uptodate3 whatever transcript


Keep your English up to date
Whatever
Professor David Crystal
 Whatever! Note the intonation  that s the way you hear it
most often used, especially by teenagers. An exclamatory
sentence with a sort of summarising or dismissive force,
avoiding further explicitness.  Whatever! Note the tone!
Where does it come from? Well, actually, as a usage, it s
been in the language a long time. You ll hear  whatever as
a pronoun, you know,  whatever happened? ,  whatever
next?  meaning  whatever will happen next? You hear it
as a determiner   wear whatever dress you like , a sort of
interrogative determiner, in grammatical terminology -
 wear whatever dress . Or an emphatic word   they had no
reason whatever to leave . So the usage is very common in
English. And what happened here is that, when it was used
as a pronoun and introduced a clause, we got sentences
like this one   we ll go by bus or train or whatever else
might be available . And then that clause got shortened so that only the
pronoun was left   we ll go by bus or train or whatever! And then it got
shortened even more   we ll go by bus or train. Whatever!
And then it was applied to animates as well as inanimates. So anything
can be  whatever! now. It isn t only teenagers who use the word by the
way. Older people, men, women, me, too! Whatever!
© British Broadcasting Corporation 2007


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