200512
Meguro Language Center
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0
?
1. t
2. i
3. l i
4. i i
5. ll i l
6. i
7. i i
8. i l
Meguro Language Cente
il i l
l
Meguro Language Center
i i l i
Ą480
Ą480
Meguro Language Center
ROMAJI, HIRAGANA and KATAKANA
B0 ó0 i D0 ń0 F0 Ś0 H0 0 J0 0
K0 0 I M0 0 O0 Ż0 Q0 ą0 S0 ł0
U0 0 I W0 0 Y0 ą0 [0 0 ]0 0
_0 ż0 I a0 0 d0 0 f0 Ć0 h0 0
j0 Ę0 I k0 0 l0 0 m0 0 n0 0
o0 0 I r0 0 u0 0 x0 0 {0 0
~0 0 I 0 0 0 ą0 0 0 0 0
"0 0 ą0 ć0 0 Ł0
0 0 i 0 ę0 0 0 Ś0 0 ć0 0
Ź0 0 ł0 0
0 ó0
l
' L0 Ź0 i N0 0 P0 0 R0 0 T0 0
: V0 ś0 i X0 0 Z0 0 \0 ź0 ^0 0
$ `0 Ą0 i b0 0 e0 0 g0 0 i0 0
" p0 0 I s0 Ó0 v0 0 y0 Ł0 |0 0
q0 Ń0 I t0 0 w0 0 z0 0 }0 Ż0
M00 0ć0 M00 00 M00 00
W00 0ć0 W00 00 W00 00
a00 0ć0 a00 00 a00 00
k00 0ć0 k00 00 k00 00
r00 0ć0 r00 00 r00 00
00 0ć0 00 00 00 00
00 ę0ć0 00 ę00 00 ę00
N00 0ć0 N00 00 N00 00
X00 0ć0 X00 00 X00 00
s00 Ó0ć0 s00 Ó00 s00 Ó00
t00 0ć0 t00 00 t00 00
i i KATAKANA
0ż0 0ż0 0ż0
0Ą0 0ż0 00
0Ą0 i 0Ł0 0ż0 00
i Ć0Ł0 i 0Ł0 00
i Ś0Ł0 Ś0ż0 Ś00 Ż00
0Ą0 i 0Ł0 0ż0 00
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
a$
B0 B0 B0 B0 B0
`$
b$
B0
B0
`$ a$
D0 D0 D0 D0 D0
i
D0 D0
`$
F0 F0 F0 F0 F0
a$
F0 F0
`$
H0 H0 H0 H0 H0
a$
H0 H0
a$
b$
J0 J0 J0 J0 J0
`$
J0 J0
a$
b$
K0 K0 K0 K0 K0
`$
K0 K0
b$
`$
M0 M0 M0 M0 M0
a$
i
M0 M0
`$
O0 O0 O0 O0 O0
O0
O0
`$a$b$
Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0 Q0
Q0
Q0
`$ S0 S0 S0 S0 S0
a$
S0 S0
[QUIZ] Write the following words in hiragana.
i
l i
i i
i i i i
?
i i ii i
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
a$
U0 U0 U0 U0 U0
`$
U0 U0
`$
W0 W0 W0 W0 W0
i
W0 W0
a$
Y0 Y0 Y0 Y0 Y0
`$
Y0 Y0
a$
b$
[0 [0 [0 [0 [0
`$
[0 [0
`$
]0 ]0 ]0 ]0 ]0
]0 ]0
[QUIZ]
i i
i
i l
a$
_0 _0 _0 _0 _0
`$
b$
_0 _0
c$
a$
U00
a0 a0 a0 a0 a0
`$
i
a0 a0
`$ d0 d0 d0 d0 d0
d0 d0
`$
f0 f0 f0 f0 f0
f0 f0
`$
a$ h0 h0 h0 h0 h0
h0 h0
[QUIZ]
i i
i
i li
& i i il l l
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
a$
b$
`$
j0 j0 j0 j0 j0
c$
j0 j0
`$
a$
k0 k0 k0 k0 k0
i
k0 k0
b$
a$
`$
l0 l0 l0 l0 l0
l0 l0
`$
m0 m0 m0 m0 m0
a$
m0 m0
`$
n0 n0 n0 n0 n0
n0 n0
[QUIZ]
i i
i
i i
b$
`$
a$
o0 o0 o0 o0 o0
o0 o0
`$
r0 r0 r0 r0 r0
i
r0 r0
`$
u0 u0 u0 u0 u0
a$
c$
b$
u0 u0
x0 x0 x0 x0 x0
`$
x0 x0
c$
`$
{0 {0 {0 {0 {0
a$
b$
{0 {0
[QUIZ] % i l i o0 i x0
l i l
l
i i
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
b$
`$ ~0 ~0 ~0 ~0 ~0
a$
~0 ~0
`$
a$
0 0 0 0 0
i
0 0
a$
b$
`$ 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
a$
`$
l0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0
`$
0 0 0 0 0
a$
b$
0 0
[QUIZ]
i i i i
i i i
i i ll
b$ a$
"0 "0 "0 "0 "0
`$
"0 "0
a$
`$
ą0 ą0 ą0 ą0 ą0
ą0 ą0
a$
~0
0 0 0 0 0
`$
0 0
[QUIZ]
i i
i i i
% i F0
i i
i
l i l
& i i il l l
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
`$
0 0 0 0 0
a$
0 0
`$ a$
0 0 0 0 0
i
0 0
`$
0 0 0 0 0
0 0
`$
m0
Ś0 Ś0 Ś0 Ś0 Ś0
a$
Ś0 Ś0
`$
ć0 ć0 ć0 ć0 ć0
ć0 ć0
`$
Ź0 Ź0 Ź0 Ź0 Ź0
a$
Ź0 Ź0
a$
ł0 ł0 ł0 ł0 ł0
`$
b$
ł0 ł0
`$
0 0 0 0 0
0 0
[QUIZ] % i l i ł0 J0
i i i
l
i
i i i
i i
i
[QUIZ] - Similar characters i ll i i i
i i
i i
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
L0 L0 L0
[QUIZ]
i N0 N0 N0
i
P0 P0 P0
R0 R0 R0
T0 T0 T0
i
V0 V0 V0
i X0 X0 X0
i
Z0 Z0 Z0
\0 \0 \0
i i
^0 ^0 ^0
i i
`0 `0 `0
i b0 b0 b0
l
e0 e0 e0
g0 g0 g0
i l
i0 i0 i0
i
p0 p0 p0
i s0 s0 s0
i i
v0 v0 v0
y0 y0 y0
i
|0 |0 |0
i
q0 q0 q0
i t0 t0 t0
i
w0 w0 w0
z0 z0 z0
i
}0 }0 }0
& i i il l l
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
M00 M00 N00 N00
M00 M00 N00 N00
M00 M00 N00 N00
W00 W00 X00 X00
W00 W00 X00 X00
W00 W00 X00 X00
a00 a00 k00 k00
a00 a00 k00 k00
a00 a00 k00 k00
r00 r00 s00 s00
r00 r00 s00 s00
r00 r00 s00 s00
t00 t00 00 00
t00 t00 00 00
t00 t00 00 00
00 00
00 00
00 00
[QUIZ]
i i
l
i
i
\ i i
i \
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
l i i
(1) Long vowels
% i i B0
J0K0B0U000
% ii i i D0
ii l J0k0D0U000 ii i
% i i F0
l i ą0F0L0_00 i
i i 0 i
% i i H0 i i i
l i J0m0H0U00
% i i i i H0D0 i i i i
i li H0D0T00 i
i 0 i
% i i F0
U00F0j000 i i l 0
i i
% ) i i i i ll i i J0J0
? ? ?
ii i J0J0M0D00 0 i
(2) Double consonants
% l ll c0 ll c0 i i
ll l i i ll l
l L0c0S0F00 i i
i ll 0 \
i 0 i i
i l 0 i i i ll i l
i i 0 i
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
i 0 i
i l
i
i
(3) ji and zu ll i i X0 Z0 i i ll i
i b0 e0
i 0 i i i
i 0 i
(4) wa i i l i i i o0 Ź0
i i M00F0o0 i00F0s0g0Y00
i i i
i i i i
(5) o i i l i i i ł0 J0
i i J0U0Q0ł0 n00~0Y00
i i l
i l i
(6) e using i l i i i x0 H0
i i i i i W0v0"0x0 D0M0~0Y00
i i i
i i i
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
& i il l l
i i i i
(1) Write the following sentences in romaji.
`$ B0U0c0f0 ą0F0s00M00O0k0 D0M0~0Y00
a$ h00`0a0h0 D0c0W00k0 h0W00K00g0 y00M00F0 W0~0Y00
b$ M00F0 K0D0W00o0 "0Y00g0o0 B00~0[00g0W0_00
c$ S0F0a00ł0 n00~0Y0K00
d$ ]0n0 J0J0M0D0 K0U0ł0 0[0f0 O0`0U0D00
e$ Ź0_0W0o0 [00W00F0 L0c0S0F0k0 D0M0~0[00g0W0_00
(2) Write the following romanized sentences in hiragana.
`$ i
a$ i
b$ i
c$ i i i i i i i i
d$ i i i i i i
e$ i
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
i i ll i
(1) For words of foreign origin
(2) For onomatopoeia e.g. 0ó00ó0 (wanwan) = bowwow
(3) For the names of some animals and insects
(4) For the emphasis of some words e.g. ]0Ś0o0Ą00g0Y00
l i
(1) Long vowels are represented by a dash, .
(2) Double consonants (kk, pp, ss, tt etc.) are represented by small tsu, 0.
`$
ó0 ó0 ó0 ó0 ó0
a$
ó0 ó0
`$
ń0 ń0 ń0 ń0 ń0
a$
i
ń0 ń0
`$
b$
Ś0 Ś0 Ś0 Ś0 Ś0
a$
Ś0 Ś0
`$ 0 0 0 0 0
a$
b$
0 0
a$
0 0 0 0 0
`$
b$
0 0
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
a$
0 0 0 0 0
`$
0 0
b$
`$
0 0 0 0 0
a$
i
0 0
`$
a$
Ż0 Ż0 Ż0 Ż0 Ż0
Ż0 Ż0
`$
a$
ą0 ą0 ą0 ą0 ą0
b$
ą0 ą0
`$
ł0 ł0 ł0 ł0 ł0
a$
ł0 ł0
Ź0 Ź0 Ź0
i 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
[QUIZ]
i i i i
l
i
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
a$ b$
0 0 0 0 0
`$
0 0
`$
0 0 0 0 0
a$
i
0 0
b$
`$ ą0 ą0 ą0 ą0 ą0
a$
ą0 ą0
a$
0 0 0 0 0
`$
0 0
`$ a$
0 0 0 0 0
0 0
ś0 ś0 ś0
i 0 0 0
0 0 0
ź0 ź0 ź0
0 0 0
[QUIZ]
i i
i i i i
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
`$
a$
ż0 ż0 ż0 ż0 ż0
b$
ż0 ż0
b$
`$
0 0 0 0 0
a$
i
0 0
`$ a$ b$
0 0 0 0 0
0 0
`$
Ć0 Ć0 Ć0 Ć0 Ć0
a$
b$
Ć0 Ć0
`$
0 0 0 0 0
a$
0 0
Ą0 Ą0 Ą0
i 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
% ji and zu are usually written in 0 and 0.
% An aid to the 0 and 0, remembrance and distinction.
Hiragana Katakana
W0 0 0
d0 0 0
Keep in mind the equivalent hiragana, W0 and d0.
[QUIZ]
i i
i i
i
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
a$
Ę0 Ę0 Ę0 Ę0 Ę0
`$
Ę0 Ę0
`$ 0 0 0 0 0
i
a$
0 0
`$
0 0 0 0 0
a$
0 0
`$
0 0 0 0 0
a$
c$
0 0
b$
`$
0 0 0 0 0
0 0
[QUIZ]
i i
i i
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
`$ a$
0 0 0 0 0
0 0
a$
`$ 0
0 0 0 0 0
i
0 0
`$
0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0 0 0 0 0
`$
0 0
a$
`$
0 0 0 0 0
b$ c$
0 0
0 0 0
i Ó0 Ó0 Ó0
0 0 0
Ł0 Ł0 Ł0
0 0 0
Ń0 Ń0 Ń0
i 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
Ż0 Ż0 Ż0
[QUIZ]
i i
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
`$ 0 0 0 0 0
a$
0 0
`$
0 0 0 0 0
a$
i
b$
0 0
`$
ą0 ą0 ą0 ą0 ą0
a$
ą0 ą0
`$
0 0 0 0 0
a$
0 0
b$
`$
0 0 0 0 0
a$
0 0
[QUIZ]
i
a$
0 0 0 0 0
`$
0 0
ł0
`$ ć0 ć0 ć0 ć0 ć0
ć0 ć0
a$
`$
Ł0 Ł0 Ł0 Ł0 Ł0
a$
Ł0 Ł0
b$
[QUIZ]
?
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
`$
0 0 0 0 0
a$
0 0
`$ a$
0
ę0 ę0 ę0 ę0
ę0
i
ę0 ę0
`$ a$
0 0 0 0 0
0 0
`$
0 0 0 0 0
0 0
a$
0 0 0 0 0
`$
0 0
b$
a$
Ż0
0 0 0 0 0
`$
0 0
`$
0 0 0 0 0
a$
0 0
`$
ó0 ó0 ó0 ó0 ó0
ó0 ó0
a$
% Katakana 0 is not used in modern living.
% An aid to remembrance and distinction the 0 and ó0.
Hiragana Katakana
]0 0 0
0 ó0 ó0
[QUIZ] - Similar characters
& i il l
l
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
0ć0 0ć0 0ć0 0ć0
00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
0ć0 0ć0 0ć0 0ć0
00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
0ć0 0ć0 0ć0 0ć0
00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
0ć0 0ć0 Ó0ć0 Ó0ć0
00 00 Ó00 Ó00
00 00 Ó00 Ó00
0ć0 0ć0 0ć0 0ć0
00 00 00 00
00 00 00 00
ę0ć0 ę0ć0 0Ą0 0Ą0
ę00 ę00 0ż0 0ż0
ę00 ę00 00 00
0ż0 0ż0 0ż0 0ż0
0ż0 0ż0 Ż00 Ż00
0Ą0 0Ą0 0Ą0 0Ą0
i 0Ł0 0Ł0 i 0Ł0 0Ł0
0ż0 0ż0 0ż0 0ż0
00 00 00 00
i Ś0Ł0 Ś0Ł0 i Ć0Ł0 Ć0Ł0
Ś0ż0 Ś0ż0 i 0Ł0 0Ł0
Ś00 Ś00 00 00
& i il l
l
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
_
Write the following words in romaji.
Example
0000 ( meny
)
u
ł00ó0ą000 ( ) i
00Ą0 ( )
Ó000 ( )
0ń0ó0 ( ) l
ą0Ń000Ć0Ł0
( )
ą0Ć000 ( )
0ó0000 000 ( ) i
Ó0000000 ( ) i
0ś0 ( )
0ń0ą0 ( )
Ń0ó0 ( ) i
0ó00ń000 ( ) l
00ł0000ą000 ( ) l
ó0ń0ą0Ż0ę00ą0 ( ) i
00ó0Ć0Ł00 ( ) i
ó0ń0ą0ł0000 ( ) i
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
_
Write the following words in romaji.
Example
ż0Ż000
( takushi ) i
00Ł00ż00 ( ) i
0ą0000ż00 ( ) il
0ń00 ( ) l
ń0ó0000000ó0 ( )
Ń000ó00 ( ) l
0Ż00Ę000 ( )
0ą000ó0 ( )
000ą0 ( ) i
00ó0ń000ó0 ( ) l
00ą00ó0ż00 ( ) i
ą0Ż000Ż000 ( ) l
0Ń000 ( )
0ó0ż00Ó000 ( ) i
0Ł00000ó00 ( ) l
0Ć00 ( ) l i
ł0ó0Ó00 ( ) l
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
_
Write the following words in romaji.
Example
0Ą0000ó0 ( fasshon ) l
Ń00Ć0Ł00 ( ) i
ł0ó0000 ( ) i i
000 ( )
000 ( )
0ą0ą000000 ( )
Ó000000 ( ) i
Ó0ż00ó0# ( ) l
ą0ą00000 ( )
0ć0ó000 ( )
ł0ó0000ż00 ( ) i
0ą0Ć0ą0 ( ) ll
00ż0 ( )
0Ą00Ż0ą0 ( )
%000 ( )
0000 ( ) l
0Ł0ą00Ś0ó00 ( ) il
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
i i
Write the following words in Katakana
Example
i i ( ą0ń000 ) l
( ) i
( ) l
( ) l i
( )
( ) i i i
i
i ( )
( )
i i
( )
( ) i i
i
i ( )
( ) il
i ( )
( ) i
( )
i ( ) i
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
i i i
Write the following sentences in hiragana and katakana.
i i i i i i i
i i
i i i i i i
i i ii
i i i i i
i i
i
i i i i
i l i
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
i i li
ń00Ż0 )RAKU )RAQ
00Ą000 "AGUDADDO
ń00ó0 )RAN )RAN
Ć000ó0 4EHEREN 4EHRAN
ń0ó00 )NDO )NDIA
0000ę00 .YUDERI .EW $ELHI
ń0ó0000ó0 )NDONESHIA )NDONESIA
0ć000ż0 *AKARUTA AKA TA
ż0ń0 4AI 4HAILAND
0ó0ł0Ż0 "ANKOKU "ANGKOK
a00F0T0O0 #HUGOKU # INA
00ó0 0EKIN "EIJING
M0_0a00F0[00 +ITA HOSEN +OREA
00ó00ó0 0YONYAN 0YONGYANG
K00S0O0 +ANKOKU +OREA
0Ś00 3OURU 3 OUL
0Ł0ę00ó0 &IRIPIN 4HE 0HILIPPINES
000 -ANIRA -ANILA
Ł00Ę0ą0 "ETONAMU 6IETNAM
00ń0 (ANOI (ANOI
0000ó0 -ARESHIA -ALAYSIA
Ż0ó000ó0000 +UARARU PURU +UALA ,UMPUR
ó0ń000ó00 !IRURANDO )RELAND
Ą00ę0ó0 $ABURIN $UBLIN
ń00ę0ą0 )GIRISU
0ó00ó0 2ONDON ,ONDON
ń0ż0ę0ó0 )TARIA )TALY
000 2OMA 2OME
00ą00ę0ó0 !USTRIA
/SUTORIA
Ś0Ł00ó0 IN 6IENNA
00ó0Ą0 /RANDA (OLLAND
ó0ą0ą0Ć00Ą0ą0 !MUSUTERUDAMU !MSTERDAM
0ę00ć0 'IRISHA 'REECE
ó0Ć00 !TENE !THENS
ą0ń0ą0 3 ISU 3WITZERLAND
y00ó0 "ERUN "ERN
ą0Ś0ż000ó0 3UWEDEN 3WEDEN
ą000Ż000ą0 3UTOKKUHORUMU 3TOCKHOLM
r00L0j0 0ż00Ę0 Meguro Language Center
ą00ń0ó0 3UPEIN 3PAIN
00ę000 00ę000 i i -ADRID
0ó000Ż0 $ENMAKU $ENMARK
ł00ó0000ó0 +OPENHAGEN #OPENHAGEN
0ń00 $OITSU 'ERMANY
Ł00ę0ó0 "ERURIN "ERLIN
0ó0Ź0ę00 (ANGARI (UNGARY
0ż00ą00 "UTAPESUTO "UDAPEST
0Ł0ó00ó00 &INRANDO &INLAND
000ó00 (ERUSHINKI l i i
00ó0ą0 &URANSU &RANCE
Ń0ę0 0ARI 0ARIS
Ł0000 "ERUGI "ELGIUM
0ę00000 "URYUSSERU "RUSSELS
Ż000ó00 0ORANDO 0OLAND
000ć00 7ARUSHAWA 7ARSAW
Ż000Ź00 0ORUTOGARU 0ORTUGAL
ę0ą00ó0 2ISUBON ,ISBON
ó00ę00 !MERICA !MERICA
00ó00ó0 7ASHINTON 7ASHINGTON
0Ę0Ą0 #ANADA #ANADA
0ż00 /TAWA /TTAWA
000ł0 -EKISHIKO -EXICO
000ł00Ć0Ł00 -EKISHIKO i I -EXICO i
0000 "URAJIRU "RAZIL
000ę0ó0 "URAJIRIA "RASILIA
0000 %JIPUTO %GYPT
0ń00 +AIRO #AIRO
0j00ó00ę00 i i i 3OUTH !FRICA
000ę0ó0 0URETORIA 0RETORIA
00ą000ę0ó0 !UST li
/SUTORARIA
0ć0ó0Ł00 +YA BERA #ANBERRA
000000ó00 .YUJIRANDO .EW :EALAND
Ś0ż0ę0ó00ó0 ERINTON 7ELLINGTON
00ó0 2OSHIA 2USSIA
0ą0Ż00 -OSUKUWA -OSCOW
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