CREATE VIEW
PostgreSQL User's GuidePrevNextCREATE VIEWName CREATE VIEW
— Constructs a virtual table
CREATE VIEW view
AS SELECT query
Inputs
view The name of a view to be created.
queryAn SQL query which will provide the columns and rows of the view.
Refer to the SELECT statement for more information
about valid arguments.
Outputs
CREATE The message returned if the view is successfully created.
WARN amcreate: "view" relation already exists
This error occurs if the view specified already exists in the database.
NOTICE create: attribute named "column" has an unknown type The view will be created having a column with an unknown type
if you do not specify it. For example, the following command gives
an error:
CREATE VIEW vista AS SELECT 'Hello World'
whereas this command does not:
CREATE VIEW vista AS SELECT 'Hello World'::text
Description
CREATE VIEW will define a view of a table. This view is
not physically materialized. Specifically, a query
rewrite retrieve rule is automatically generated
to support retrieve operations on views.
Notes
Use the DROP VIEW statement to drop views.
Bugs
Currently, views are read only.
Usage
Create a view consisting of all Comedy films:
CREATE VIEW kinds AS
SELECT *
FROM films
WHERE kind = 'Comedy';
SELECT * FROM kinds;
code |title |did| date_prod|kind |len
-----+-------------------------+---+----------+----------+------
UA502|Bananas |105|1971-07-13|Comedy | 01:22
C_701|There's a Girl in my Soup|107|1970-06-11|Comedy | 01:36
Compatibility
SQL92
SQL92 specifies some additional capabilities for the CREATE VIEW statement:
CREATE VIEW view [ column [, ...] ]
AS SELECT expression [AS colname] [, ...]
FROM table
[ WHERE condition ]
[ WITH [ CASCADE | LOCAL ] CHECK OPTION ]
CHECK OPTION This option is to do with updatable views.
All INSERTs and UPDATEs on the view will be
checked to ensure data satisfy the view-defining
condition. If they do not, the update will be rejected.
LOCAL Check for integrity on this view.
CASCADE Check for integrity on this view and on any dependent
view. CASCADE is assumed if neither CASCADE nor LOCAL is specified.
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