bb5_30.qxd 13.9.2006 14:04 Page 420
Subject index
Angiomatosis, 11, 136, 157, 158, 161, Beta-catenin, 84
A
320, 321
Biphasic synovial sarcoma, 200
Angiomyofibroblastoma, 10, 47, 71-72
Birbeck granules, 346, 347
Abdominal wall defect, 354, 355
Angiomyolipoma, 10, 19, 29, 36, 128,
Bizarre parosteal osteochondromatous
Acroangiodermatitis, 158
129, 221
proliferation, 235
Acute myelogenous leukaemia, 308,
Angiomyoma, 128
BLM, 350
367
Angiosarcoma, 11, 13, 16, 28, 155,
Bloom syndrome, 350, 365, 367
Adamantinoma, 226, 230, 231, 325,
169, 170, 175-177, 226, 319, 321,
332-334, 343, 344
Bone morphogenetic protein-6, 268
322-323
Adenomatous polyposis coli, 76, 84,
Bony implants, 334
Angiosarcoma multiplex, 170
350, 352, 353
Botryoid rhabdomyosarcoma, 146, 148
APC, see Adenomatous polyposis coli
Adipocytic liposarcoma, 35
BRCA1, 364
Arciform calcification, 230
Adrenocortical carcinoma, 354
Budd-Chiari syndrome, 131
Arteriovenous haemangioma, 156-158
Adult fibrosarcoma, 10, 100-101, 107
Bussey-Gardner polyposis, 352
Arteriovenous malformation, 158, 161
Adult rhabdomyoma, 142
BWSCR1, 355
Arteriovenous shunt, 158, 160, 161, 175
Aggressive fibromatosis, 83
BWSCR2, 355
ASCL2, 355
Aggressive infantile fibromatosis, 98
BWSCR3, 355
Askin tumour, 298
AIDS, 23, 170
ASPL, 209
Albright hereditary osteodystrophy, 350
ASPS, see Alveolar soft part sarcoma
ALK, 78, 93
C
ASPSCR1, 209
Alpha-1-antichymotrypsin, 121, 347
Ataxia telangiectasia, 365
Alpha-1-antitrypsin, 121, 347
Café-au-lait spots, 357
ATF1, 195, 212
Alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma, 11, 141,
Calcifying aponeurotic fibroma, 10, 58-69
Atypical decubital fibroplasia, 55
146, 150-152
Calcifying fibrous pseudotumour, 77
Atypical fibrous histiocytoma, 292
Alveolar soft part sarcoma, 11, 16,
Calcifying fibrous tumour, 10, 77
208-210
Atypical lipoma, 10, 19, 20, 35, 36, 38,
44, 46, 215 Calcifying giant cell tumour, 241
ALX4, 361
Atypical lipomatous tumour, 10, 19, Calcifying synovial sarcoma, 201
Anaplastic rhabdomyosarcoma, 146
35-38, 44, 46, 215
Cambium layer, 148
Aneurysmal bone cyst, 118, 194, 226,
Auditory canal, 146
231, 241, 242, 244, 257, 262, 271,
cAMP, 187, 212, 357, 358
311, 312, 338-339, 341, 348, 358
Capillary haemangioma, 158, 161, 164,
Aneurysmal bone cyst-like osteo-
320
sarcoma, 271 B
Carney complex, 350
Angioglomoid tumour, 173
Carpal tunnel syndrome, 66
Angioleiomyoma, 11, 128-129, 135, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome,
Cathepsin L, 268
138, 326 350
Cavernous haemangioma, 156, 157,
Angiolipoma, 10, 28, 156, 157, 161 BCL2, 80, 84, 85, 87, 90, 202
177, 320, 356
Angiolymphoid hyperplasia with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, 149,
CCND1, 134, 353
eosinophilia, 159 350, 354-355
CCND3, 134
Angioma, 156, 159, 239, 320 Bence-Jones protein, 302
CD1a, 346, 347
Angiomatoid fibrous histiocytoma, 11, Benign fibrous histiocytoma, 10, 14,
CD4, 347
14, 185, 194-195 114, 226, 291, 292
CD15, 126, 308
Angiomatoid malignant fibrous histio- Benign fibrous histiocytoma of bone,
CD20, 126, 148, 165, 304, 308
cytoma, 194 292-293
420 Subject index
bb5_30.qxd 13.9.2006 14:04 Page 421
CD30, 96, 126, 308 Chondromyxoid fibroma, 226, 243-245
D
CD31, 77, 160, 162, 164, 165, 167, 168, Chondrosarcoma, 11, 179, 181, 213,
172, 174, 176, 191, 195, 224, 321, 323 214, 226, 227, 231, 238, 239, 240,
Dabska tumour, 167
245-246, 247-251, 252, 253, 255,
CD34, 32, 34, 56, 67, 69, 72, 74, 76, 77,
DDIT3, 37, 42, 122
256, 257, 282, 298, 315, 356, 357,
78, 80, 85, 87, 89, 90, 95, 96, 99,
Dedifferentiated chondrosarcoma, 231,
360, 361, 363, 364
101, 105, 106, 115, 133, 137, 139,
240, 252-254, 358
160, 162, 164, 165, 167, 168, 172, Chondrosarcoma with additional
Dedifferentiated giant cell tumour, 313
174, 176, 187, 190, 191, 193, 195, mesenchymal component, 252
202, 206, 220, 224, 245, 321, 323
Dedifferentiated leiomyosarcomas, 132
CHOP, 37, 42, 122
CD38, 304
Dedifferentiated liposarcoma, 10, 18,
Chordoid sarcoma, 213
36, 38-39, 43, 44, 46, 102, 120, 122,
CD43, 126
Chordoma, 226, 231, 315-317, 350
125, 126, 215
CD45, 111, 113, 126, 346
Chordoma, familial, 350
Deep 'aggressive' angiomyxoma,
CD57, 99, 212
Chromosomal instability, 57, 353
189-190
CD68, 49, 51, 56, 96, 99, 102, 106, 111,
Chronic myelogenous leukaemia, 308
Deep benign fibrous histiocytoma,
113, 117, 118, 121, 126, 142, 144,
Chronic osteomyelitis, 228, 289, 303
114-115
195, 295
Classical osteosarcoma, 264
Deep leiomyoma, 11, 130
CD79a, 304
Clear cell, 221
DEFECT11, 361
CD99, 70, 80, 85, 87, 89, 90, 95, 182,
Clear cell chondrosarcoma,
Dermatofibrosarcoma, 100, 101, 109
195, 202, 220, 256, 267, 273, 299
231, 257-258
Dermatomyositis, 91
CD117, 93, 133 (see also KIT)
Clear cell myomelanocytic tumour
Desmoid tumour, 67, 83, 84, 288, 350,
CD138, 304
of the falciform ligament /
352, 354
CD147, 209
ligamentum teres, 221
Desmoid tumour of bone, 288
CDK4, 37, 122, 134, 151, 268, 276, 281
Clear cell sarcoma of soft tissue,
Desmoid-type fibromatosis, 13, 76,
CDKN1C, 149, 350, 354, 355 11, 211-212
83-84, 92, 352
CDKN2A, 122, 134, 149, 251, 256, 257, Coats disease, 363
Desmoplastic fibroblastoma, 10, 47,
272, 296, 299, 300, 357
COL1A2, 26
66, 67
Cellular angiofibroma, 10, 47, 69, 71-74
Collagenous fibroma, 67
Desmoplastic fibroma, 226, 275, 280,
Cellular myxoma, 186-188
Collet-Sicard syndrome, 334
287, 288, 290
Cementoblastoma, 262
Composite haemangioendothelioma,
Desmoplastic fibrosarcoma of infancy,
Central chondroma, 237 11, 165, 168-169
98
Central osteogenic sarcoma, 264 Congenital fibrosarcoma, 98, 99
Desmoplastic small round cell tumour,
11, 216-218
Central osteosarcoma, 264, 275, 276 Congenital fibrosarcoma-like fibro-
matosis, 98
Diabetes, 75, 81, 347, 359, 366
Cervix, 144
Congenital hypertrophy of the retinal
Diaphyseal aclasis, 234, 360
CHEK2, 350
pigment epithelium, 352
Diaphyseal medullary stenosis with
Chest wall hamartoma, 226, 348, 354
Congenital mesoblastic nephroma,
malignant fibrous histiocytoma, 296
Chicken wire calcification, 41, 241
98, 99
Diffuse type giant cell tumour,
Childhood fibrous tumour with
Congenital muscular torticollis, 61
111, 112-113
psammoma bodies, 77
Congenital-infantile fibrosarcoma, 98
Digital fibrous tumour of childhood, 64
Chimeric protein, 26, 151, 195, 218,
Consumption coagulopathy, 158, 163
DNA ploidy, 49, 177, 251
299, 300
Conventional osteosarcoma,
Dupuytren contracture, 81
CHN, 215
264-266, 268, 269, 271-274,
Dupuytren disease, 81
Chondroblastic osteosarcoma, 264, 266,
276-278, 281, 283-285
282, 283
Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica, 235
Cortical fibrous dysplasia, 343
Chondroblastoma, 226, 229, 230, 241-
Costello syndrome, 350
242, 245, 257, 338, 348
Cowden disease, 349, 350
Chondrodysplasia, 234, 239, 357
Cranial fasciitis, 48, 49 E
Chondroid chordoma, 315, 316
CREBBP, 351
Chondroid lipoma, 10, 19, 30
Curvilinear blood vessels, 104 Ear creases, 354
Chondroma, 11, 179, 180, 226, 237-240,
249 Cyclin D1, 91 EBV, see Epstein-Barr virus
Chondroma of soft parts, 180 Cystic hygroma, 162 E-cadherin, 353
Subject index 421
bb5_30.qxd 13.9.2006 14:04 Page 422
Ectomesenchymal chondromyxoid EXT1, 235, 236, 350, 360, 361, 362 Fibrosarcoma, 10, 82, 98-101, 104-106,
tumour, 198 137, 175, 226, 227, 231, 252, 266,
EXT2, 236, 350, 360, 361, 362
280, 289, 290, 296, 358, 361, 363,
Ectopic hamartomatous thymoma, 11,
EXT3, 360, 361
364, 367
192-193
EXTL1, 361
Fibrosarcoma, fibromyxoid type, 104
Elastofibroma, 10, 56-57
EXTL2, 361
Fibrosarcoma of bone, 289
Elastofibroma dorsi, 56
EXTL3, 361
Fibrous dysplasia, 186, 187, 226, 228,
EMA, see Epithelial membrane antigen
Extra-abdominal fibromatoses, 83
229, 265, 276, 278, 289, 338, 341-
Embryonal rhabdomyosarcoma, 11, 12,
Extra-adrenal myelolipoma, 10 342, 343, 350, 357, 358
146-150, 152, 350, 354
Extramedullary plasmacytoma, 302 Fibrous hamartoma of infancy,
Embryonal sarcoma, 146
10, 58-59, 85
Extrapulmonary sugar tumour, 221
Embryonic lipoma, 26
Fibrous xanthoma, 120, 125, 292, 294
Extrarenal rhabdoid tumour, 206, 207,
EMG syndrome, 354
219-220 Fibroxanthoma, 109, 292, 312
Enchondroma, 226, 229, 237, 238, 239,
Extraskeletal chondroma, 180, 181 Fibroxanthosarcoma, 120, 294
245, 248, 249, 250, 357
Extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma, FKHR, 151, 152
Enchondromatosis, 237, 239, 240, 250,
9, 11, 16, 30, 185, 179, 213-214,
Flexner-Wintersteiner rosette, 363
350, 356-357
215
FLF, 134
Endocrinopathies, 357
Extraskeletal osteosarcoma, 11, 123,
FLI1, 172, 174, 299, 300, 321
Eosinophilic granuloma, 345
124, 179, 182-183
FN1, 269
Epidermoid cyst, 352
Extrauterine lipoleiomyoma, 29
FNCLCC system, 15
Epilepsy, 81
Eyelids, 79
FOS, 268, 344, 357
Epiphyseal chondromatous giant cell
tumour, 241 FUS, 42, 195, 215
Epithelial membrane antigen, 30, 61, 67,
F
85, 87, 105, 106, 133, 142, 144,
145, 182, 191, 195, 199, 202, 206,
G
209, 214, 217, 219, 304, 317, 321, Factor VIII, 77, 172
323, 333
Factor XIIIa, 77, 99
Ganglion cyst, 96, 188
Epithelioid angiosarcoma, 160, 174,
Fallopian tube, 180
176, 322 Gardner fibroma, 10, 47, 75-76, 352
Familial adenomatous polyposis, 76,
Epithelioid haemangioendothelioma, Gardner syndrome, 13, 76, 83, 98, 352,
350,
11, 155, 160, 168, 173-174, 319, 353
352-354
322, 323
GDP, 358
Familial expansile osteolysis, 350
Epithelioid haemangioma, 11, 159, 160,
Genital leiomyoma, 11
Familial infiltrative fibromatosis, 352
321
Genital rhabdomyoma, 144
Familial multiple polyposis, 352
Epithelioid sarcoma, 11, 16, 205-207
GFAP, 106, 142, 144, 145
Familial polyposis coli, 352
Epstein-Barr virus, 13, 134
Giant cell angioblastoma, 173
Fanconi anaemia, 365
Erdheim-Chester disease, 226, 347
Giant cell angiofibroma, 10, 79, 87
Fetal rhabdomyoma, 143, 144
ERG, 299
Giant cell malignant pleomorphic fibrous
FGF2/FGFR1, 333
Essential bone cyst, 340
histiocytoma, 123-124
FGF3, 172
ETS, 299, 300
Giant cell reparative granuloma, 338
FGF4, 172
ETV1, 299
Giant cell sarcoma, 123
Fibroblastic osteosarcoma, 264, 266,
ETV6, 99, 268
Giant cell tumour, 10, 13, 96, 109-114,
277, 287
Ewing sarcoma, 13, 16, 182, 185, 218, 118, 123, 124, 226, 241, 262, 289,
Fibrochondroma, 180
225-227, 228, 230, 231, 256, 273, 291, 292, 309, 310-312, 313, 338
Fibrolipomatosis, 24
274, 287, 295, 297, 298-300, 334,
Giant cell tumour of low malignant
363, 364
Fibrolipomatous hamartoma, 19, 24
potential, 118
EWS, 42, 195, 212, 215, 218, 299, 300
Fibroma of tendon sheath, 10, 66, 67
Giant cell tumour of soft tissue,
Exomphalos-Macroglossa-Gigantism 10, 118-119, 123, 124
Fibromatosis colli, 10, 61-62
syndrome, 354
Fibronectin 1, 269 Giant cell tumour of tendon sheath,
Exostoses, 234, 235, 360 96, 109, 110-112
Fibroosseous pseudotumour of digits,
EXT, 236, 360, 361, 362 Giant marker chromosome, 37, 38, 46
52
422
Subject index
bb5_30.qxd 13.9.2006 14:04 Page 423
Giant osteoid osteoma, 262 Hepatoblastoma, 352, 354 Infantile fibromatosis, 26, 85, 98
Gigantism, 23, 161, 354 Hereditary chondrodysplasia, 234 Infantile fibrosarcoma, 10, 89, 98-100
Glaucoma, 363 Hereditary deforming osteochondro- Infantile haemangiopericytoma, 59, 60,
matosis, 234 98, 135, 138, 139
GLI, 37, 134, 151
Hereditary multiple exostoses, 234, 360 Infantile lipoma, 26
Glomangioma, 136
Hereditary osteochondromatosis, 234 Infantile myofibromatosis, 59, 89, 92, 98
Glomangiomatosis, 161
Hernia, 68, 73, 189 Infiltrating angiolipoma, 28, 161
Glomangiomatosis, 136
Herringbone pattern, 98, 100, 182, 289, Inflammatory angiomatoid nodule, 159
Glomangiomyoma, 136
296
Inflammatory fibrosarcoma, 91
Glomus tumour, 11, 135, 136-137
HGF, 263
Inflammatory liposarcoma, 35, 36
Glomus tumours of uncertain malignant
HHF-35, 61, 148
potential, 136, 137 Inflammatory malignant fibrous histio-
HHV8, see Human herpesvirus-8 cytoma, 125
Glycogen synthase 3ß, 353
Hibernoma, 10, 30, 33-34 Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumour,
GNAS1, 187, 188, 342, 350, 357, 358,
10, 36, 77, 91-93, 125
359 High grade surface osteosarcoma,
282, 284-285 Inflammatory myofibrohistiocytic
GPCR, 358
proliferation, 91
Histiocytosis X, 345 (see also
Granulation tissue, 49, 92, 267, 322
Langerhans cell histiocytosis) Inflammatory myxoid tumour of the soft
Granuloma multiplex haemorrhagicum,
parts with bizarre giant cells, 96
Histocytoid haemangioma, 320
170
Inflammatory pseudotumour, 91
HIV lipodystrophy, 23
GsÄ…, 187, 358
INI1, 220
HMB45, 36, 106, 129, 195, 211, 212,
GTP, 358
221, 222 INT2, 172
Gynaecomastia, 68
HMGA1B, 22 Interleukin 6, 91
HMGA2, 22, 93, 122, 190 Intimal sarcoma, 131, 223-224
HMGIC, 22, 37, 93, 107, 122, 190, 329 Intraabdominal desmoplastic small
H round cell tumour, 216
HMGIY, 22
Intracortical lipoma, 328
Hobnail haemangioendothelioma,
H19, 149, 354, 355 165, 167 Intramedullary lipoma, 328
Haemangioblastoma, 175 Hodgkin lymphoma, 306-308 Intramuscular angiolipoma, 156
Haemangioendothelial sarcoma, 322 HRAS, 122 Intramuscular angioma, 156, 157
Haemangioendothelioma, 11, 155, 163, hSNF5, 220 Intramuscular haemangioma, 13, 28,
164, 165, 167, 168, 173, 174, 175, 156
HSP90B, 269
319, 322
Intramuscular myxoma, 11, 186-187,
Human herpesvirus-8, 91, 163, 170
Haemangioma, 11, 13, 156-158, 159, 188, 341, 350
Hyalinizing spindle cell tumour with
161, 163, 164, 168, 176, 177, 229,
Intraneural lipoma, 24
giant rosettes, 104
320, 321, 322, 356
Intra-osseous counterpart of soft tissue
Hyperthyroidism, 357
Haemangioma with Kaposi sarcoma-like
fibromatosis, 288
Hypoglycemia, 89, 100, 354
features, 163
Intravascular bronchioloalveolar tumour,
Haemangiopericytoma, 9, 10, 47, 59,
173
60, 86, 88, 90, 98, 135, 138, 139
Intravascular fasciitis, 48, 49, 92
Haemangiopericytoma-like vessels, I
Ischaemic fasciitis, 10, 47, 55-56
87, 90
Ivory exostosis, 353
Haemangiosarcoma, 175, 322
Idiopathic multiple pigmented sarcoma
Haemorrhagic osteosarcoma, 271 of the skin, 170
Hand-Schuller-Christian disease, 345 IGF2, 149, 350, 354, 355
J
Haploinsufficiency, 361 IL-6, see Interleukin 6
HAS2, 26 Imprinting, 149, 354, 355
Jansen metaphyseal chondrodysplasia,
357
h-caldesmon, 95, 130, 132 Inclusion body fibromatosis, 10, 64
Juvenile aponeurotic fibroma, 69
Hedgehog, 144, 357, 362 Indolent myeloma, 302
Juvenile bone cyst, 340
Helicase, 365, 367 Infantile digital fibroma, 64
Juvenile fibrosarcoma, 98
Hemihypertrophy, 354, 355 Infantile digital fibromatosis, 64
Subject index 423
bb5_30.qxd 13.9.2006 14:04 Page 424
Juvenile hyaline fibromatosis, 10, 63-64 Leiomyosarcoma, 11, 12, 14, 18,
M
120-124, 127, 131-134, 137,
Juvenile nasopharyngeal angiofibroma,
224, 226, 325, 327
352
Macrodystrophia lipomatosa, 24
Leiomyosarcoma of bone, 325, 327
Juxta-articular myxoma, 11, 188
Macroglossia, 354
Leptin, 20
Juxtacortical chondroblastic osteo-
Madelung disease, 23
sarcoma, 282 Letterer-Siwe disease, 345 (see also
Maffucci syndrome, 175, 239, 240, 250,
Langerhans cell histiocytosis)
Juxtacortical chondroma, 239
350, 356
Leukaemoid reaction, 125
Juxtacortical chondrosarcoma, 249, 282
MAGE, 268
Leukocoria, 363
Juxtacortical low grade osteosarcoma,
Male angiomyofibroblastoma-like
279 Li-Fraumeni syndrome, 13, 269, 349, 350
tumour, 73
Juxtacortical osteosarcoma, 279, 284 Lipid granulomatosis, 347
Malignancy in giant cell tumour, 226,
Lipoblast, 30 313
Lipoblastoma, 10, 26-27 Malignant angioendothelioma, 175
K Lipoblastomatosis, 10, 26-27 Malignant bone aneurysm, 271
Lipofibroma, 24 Malignant endothelial papillary angio-
endothelioma, 167
Kaposi disease, 170 Lipofibromatosis, 10, 26, 85
Malignant epithelioid haemangioendo-
Kaposi sarcoma, 11, 13, 28, 158, 163, Lipogranulomatosis, 347
thelioma, 174
170, 172, 175, 191, 303
Lipoma, 10, 13, 20-22, 24, 26,
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma of bone,
Kaposi sarcoma, nodular, 172 30, 31, 32, 33, 35, 36, 189,
294
226, 328, 329
Kaposi sarcoma, plaque, 172
Malignant fibrous histiocytoma, storiform
Lipoma arborescens, 20
Kaposiform haemangioendothelioma,
or fibroblastic type, 120
11, 163-164 Lipoma of bone, 328-329
Malignant fibrous xanthoma, 120, 125,
Kaposi-like infantile haemangio- Lipoma-like liposarcoma, 35, 330
294
endothelioma, 163
Lipomas, familial multiple, 350
Malignant giant cell tumour, 112, 114,
Kasabach-Merritt syndrome,
Lipomatosis, 10, 13, 19, 23, 24,
123, 272, 313
158, 163, 164
25, 350
Malignant giant cell tumour of soft parts,
KCNQ1, 355
Lipomatosis of nerve, 10, 13, 19,
123
KCNQ1OT1, 354, 355 24-25
Malignant glomus tumour, 11, 136, 137
Kempson-Campanacci lesion, 343 Lipomatosis, symmetrical, 350
Malignant haemangioendothelioma, 175
Keratin, 51, 61, 72, 118, 124, 133, 160, Lipomatous haemangiopericytoma,
Malignant histiocytoma, 294
182, 197, 206, 219, 299, 333, 344 10, 69, 87, 90
Malignant lymphoma, 226, 231, 303,
Ki-67, 177, 183, 305 Liposarcoma of bone, 330
306-308
KIT, 93, 127 Low grade central osteosarcoma,
Malignant melanoma of soft parts, 211
275-276
Klippel-Trenaunay, 175
Malignant mesenchymoma, 11, 44, 132,
Low grade endometrial stromal
KRAB, 204
185, 215
sarcoma, 221
KRAS2, 172, 177, 268
Malignant osteoclastoma, 123
Low grade fibromyxoid sarcoma,
Malignant rhabdomyoma, 146
10, 47, 104, 105
Mammary-type myofibroblastoma, 47, 68
Low grade intraosseous-type
L osteosarcoma, 275 MASL1, 122
Low grade myofibroblastic sarcoma,
Mazabraud syndrome, 186, 187, 341,
10, 47, 94-95
Laminin, 95, 177 350, 358
Low-grade intramedullary osteo-
Langer Giedion syndrome, 360 McCune-Albright syndrome, 187, 341,
sarcoma, 275
342, 350, 357-359
Langerhans cell granulomatosis, 345
LPP, 22, 329
MCT1, 209
Langerhans cell histiocytosis, 226, 230,
Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, 221
345-346 MDM2, 36, 37, 39, 45, 46, 122, 134,
151, 177, 263, 268, 272, 276, 281
Lymphangioma, 11, 162, 167, 168,
Launois-Bensaude syndrome, 23
172, 321 Median nerve lipoma, 24
Ledderhose disease, 81
Lymphangiosarcoma, 175 Mediastinum, 26, 35, 37, 44, 46, 77, 79, 86,
Leiomyoma, 11, 127, 128, 130, 226, 326
Lysozyme, 121, 347 88, 91, 136, 156, 162, 163, 196, 208
Leiomyoma of bone, 326
424 Subject index
bb5_30.qxd 13.9.2006 14:04 Page 425
Medullary fibromatosis of infancy, 98 Myofibromatosis, 10, 59-61, 135, 139, Nodular tenosynovitis, 110
350
Medullary osteosarcoma, 264 Non-ossifying fibroma, 230, 292, 293
Myofibrosarcoma, 94
Melanin, 211 Non-secretory myeloma, 302
Myogenin, 148, 151, 153, 209
Melanocytic schwannoma, 350 NR4A3, 215
Myoglobin, 93, 142, 144, 145, 148, 153,
MEN1, 34 NTRK3, 99
193, 220
Meningomyelocele, 98 Nuchal fibroma, 75
Myolipoma, 10, 19, 29, 130
Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma, 11, 89, Nuchal-type fibroma, 10, 75-76
Myopericytoma, 11, 59, 88, 89, 128,
231, 255-256
135, 138-139
Mesenchymal hamartoma of the chest
Myosarcoma, 146
wall, 348
O
Myositis ossificans (MO), 52-53
Mesenchymoma, 11, 44, 132, 185, 215,
348 Myxochondroma, 180
Obliterative phlebitis, 91
Mesenteric fibromatoses, 83 Myxofibrosarcoma, 14, 38, 45, 47, 102-
Ollier disease, 239, 240, 250, 251, 350,
103, 105, 106, 121-122
MET, 263, 268
356-357
Myxofibrosarcoma, 10, 102, 109
Metaphyseal aclasis, 234
Omental mesenteric myxoid hamartoma,
Myxoid angioblastomatosis, 173
Metaplastic bone formation, 25, 36, 118
91
Myxoid liposarcoma, 10, 13, 26, 30,
Metastatic carcinoma, 295, 296, 303,
Omphalocele, 355
40-43, 46, 215, 330
322, 325, 334, 335
Onion-skin, periosteal reaction, 298
Myxoid malignant fibrous histiocytoma,
Methylation, 147, 251, 354, 355
Osseus metastasis, 334
102, 105
MFH, 9, 10, 12, 38, 47, 103, 109, 120-
Ossifying fibromyxoid tumour,
Myxoinflammatory fibroblastic sarcoma,
126, 195, 294-296
11, 196-197
47, 96-97
Microphthalmia transcription factor, 212,
Ossifying giant cell tumour, 262
Myxoma, 11, 106, 186, 187, 188, 358
221, 222
Ossifying lipoma, 328
Mixed tumour, 11, 185, 198-199
Osteochondroma-like lesion, 53
Mixed-type liposarcoma, 10, 46
Osteoblastic sarcoma, 264
Molluscum fibrosum, 63 N
Osteoblastoma, 226, 229, 260,
Monomorphous round cell rhabdomyo-
262-263, 265, 338
sarcoma, 150
Naevus flammeus, 354
Osteocalcin, 54, 182, 267, 273
Monophasic synovial sarcoma, 89
Nasal cavity, 86, 94, 367
Osteochondroma,
Monostotic fibrous dysplasia, 358
NCI system, 15, 16
180, 226, 229, 234-236,
Monotypic epithelioid angiomyolipoma,
Neoplasms with perivascular epithelioid 245, 249-251, 265,
221
cell differentiation, 221-222 279, 280, 289, 360-361
Mott cells, 304
Nephromegaly, 354 Osteochondromatous exostosis, 234
Multilocular haematic cyst, 338
Neural fibrolipoma, 24 Osteochondrosarcoma, 264
Multinucleated giant cells, 32, 44, 102,
Neurilemmoma, 226, 325, 331 Osteoclast-like cells, 110
103, 116, 117, 118, 181, 211, 256,
Neurinoma, 331 Osteoclast-like giant cells,
262, 265, 272, 276, 295, 313, 333
49, 53, 115, 219, 257, 277,
Neuroblastoma, 151, 229, 298, 334
Multiple chondromatosis, 226, 239
292, 310, 311, 346, 348
Neurofibromatosis, 13, 137, 175, 331,
Multiple enchondromatosis, 239
Osteoclastoma, 118, 123, 310
349
Multiple myeloma, 302
Osteoclastoma of soft tissue, 118
Neuron-specific enolase, 99, 148, 197,
Multiple osteochondromas, 234, 360-
209, 212, 214 Osteofibrosarcoma, 264
362
NF1, 175, 350 (see also Osteofibrous dysplasia,
Musculoaponeurotic fibromatosis, 83
Neurofibromatosis) 325, 332, 333,
MYCN, 151 334, 344
NF2, 350 (see also Neurofibromatosis)
Myeloma, 226, 230, 231, 247, 295, 298, Osteofibrous dysplasia-like adaman-
Nodular angioblastic hyperplasia with
301-304 tinoma, 332, 333, 334
eosinophilia and lymphofolliculosis,
MyoD1, 148, 153, 209 159 Osteogenic sarcoma, 264, 363
Myoepithelioma, 11, 185, 198-199 Nodular fasciitis, 10, 48-51, 53, 66, 92, Osteoid osteoma, 226, 231, 259,
179 260-262
Myofibroma, 10, 59-60, 128, 135, 138,
139 Nodular stage, Kaposi sarcoma, 172 Osteonectin, 267, 273
Subject index 425
bb5_30.qxd 13.9.2006 14:04 Page 426
Osteosarcoma, 11, 54, 123, 124, 179, PILA, see Papillary intralymphatic angio- Pseudoalveolar spaces, 112
182, 183, 197, 201, 225-228, 230, endothelioma
Pseudolipoblasts, 102
231, 235, 240, 247, 252, 261-287,
Pinealoblastoma, 363, 364
Pseudosarcomatous fasciitis, 48
295, 296, 298, 339, 358, 361,
Pituitary adenoma, 357, 358
Pseudotumour of infancy, 61
363-367
PLAG1, 26, 27
PTEN, 350
Osteosarcoma, not otherwise specified,
Plantar fibromatosis, 81, 82
PTH/PTHrP, 251, 357
264
Plaque stage, Kaposi sarcoma, 172
PTHR1, 350, 357
Osteosarcoma with small cells resem-
bling Ewing sarcoma, 273 Plasma cell granuloma, 91
Pulmonary chondroid hamartoma, 22
Plasma cell myeloma, 226, 302-305
Purely glandular monophasic synovial
sarcoma, 201
Plasma cell pseudotumour, 91
P
Pleomorphic hyalinizing angiectatic
tumour, 185, 191
PABPL1, 269
Pleomorphic lipoma, 10, 31, 32, 35
R
Paget disease, 118, 228, 259, 264, 265,
Pleomorphic liposarcoma, 10, 44-46,
271, 277, 289, 294, 295, 306, 351
215, 330
Paget sarcoma, 277 Radiation induced sarcoma, 277
Pleomorphic malignant fibrous histio-
cytoma, 120-122
Palmar fibromatosis, 81 RANKL, 311
Papillary intralymphatic angioendothe- Pleomorphic rhabdomyosarcoma, 11, RB1, 13, 84, 122, 134, 269, 272, 281,
153-154
lioma, 11, 165, 167 351, 357, 363, 364
Plexiform fibrohistiocytic tumour, 10, 14,
Parachordoma, 11, 198-199 RBP56, 215
116-117
Parathyroid hormone, 357 RCC17, 209
PNET, 11, 13, 201, 202, 274, 298, 299,
Parathyroid hormone-related protein, RecQ helicase deficiency syndrome,
300
357 367
POEMS syndrome, 302, 303
Parosteal chondroma, 239 RECQ4, 365
Poikiloderma congenitale, 365
Parosteal lipoma, 20, 22, 328, 329 Reed-Sternberg cell, 125, 308
Polymorphous haemangioendothelioma,
Parosteal osteosarcoma, 182, 235, 268, Reed-Sternberg-like cells,
173
276, 278, 279-281, 282, 284, 285 93, 96
Polyostotic fibrous dysplasia, 341, 342,
Pathologic fracture, 229, 320 Reticulum cell sarcoma,
350, 357, 358
194, 306
PAX3, 151, 152
Polyphenotypic small round cell tumour,
Retiform haemangioendothelioma,
PAX7, 151, 152
216
11, 165-166, 167, 168
PEComas, 221-222
Poorly differentiated synovial sarcoma,
Retinoblastoma, 13, 269, 271, 351,
Penile fibromatosis, 81
201
363-364
Perineural lipoma, 24
Postradiation osteosarcoma, 277, 278
Retinoblastoma / osteogenic sarcoma
Periosteal chondroma, 226, 237, 239,
Postradiation sarcomas, 242, 277 syndrome, 363
249
Potassium channel, 355 Retrolental fibroplasia, 363
Periosteal chondrosarcoma, 247, 249,
Potocki-Shaffer syndrome, 360, 361 Rhabdoid features, 206, 219
251
PPP1A, 34 Rhabdoid predisposition syndrome,
Periosteal osteosarcoma, 282-283, 285
351
Premature ageing, 365
Peripheral neuroblastoma, 298
Rhabdoid tumour, 11, 219, 220, 351
PRIM1, 268
Peripheral neuroepithelioma, 298
Rhabdomyoblasts, 143, 144, 145,
Primary non-Hodgkin lymphoma of
Perivascular epithelioid cell tumour
148, 153
bone, 306, 307, 308
(PECT), 221
Rhabdomyoma, 11, 142-145, 146
Primary synovial chondromatosis, 246
Peyronie disease, 81
Rhabdomyosarcoma, 11, 12, 16, 120,
PRKAR1AK, 350
Photosensitivity, 365
121, 122, 141, 143, 146, 147, 148,
Progeria of the adult, 366
149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 220, 252,
Physaliphorous cells, 317
Proliferative fasciitis, 10, 50, 51, 56
334, 352, 354, 367
Pigmented sarcoma of the skin, 170
Proliferative myositis, 10, 50, 51
Rhabdopoietic sarcoma, 146
Pigmented villonodular synovitis, 96,
Proteus syndrome, 351
Rhabdosarcoma, 146
112, 188
Proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma, 206
Ring chromosome, 45, 103, 105, 122,
Pigmented villonodular tenosynovitis,
PRUNE, 134 281
112
426 Subject index
bb5_30.qxd 13.9.2006 14:04 Page 427
Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, 351, Synaptophysin, 209, 212, 214, 220
U
365, 367
Synovial chondromatosis, 226, 233, 246
Round cell liposarcoma, 40
Synovial chondrometaplasia, 246
Undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma,
Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome, 351
9, 101, 109, 120-126
Synovial haemangioma, 156
Russell bodies, 304
Unicameral bone cyst, 340
Synovial osteochondromatosis, 246
Uniparental disomy, 354
Synovial sarcoma, 11, 12, 16, 17,
185, 200-204, 267, 367
S
SYT, 203
V
SAS, 37, 122, 134, 268, 276, 281
Vascular hamartoma of infancy, 348
Schwannoma, 191, 244, 331
T Vascular leiomyoma, 128
Sclerosing epithelioid fibrosarcoma,
VEGF, 172
10, 47, 106-107
VEGFR-3, 167
Tartrate resistant acid phosphatase,
Sclerosing liposarcoma, 35, 38
111 Venous haemangioma, 157, 320
Sclerosing osteosarcoma, 264
TCF12, 215 Vinyl chloride, 177
Secondaries in bone, 334
TEC, 215 VPF, 172
Secondary chondrosarcoma, 249, 250,
TEL, 99
356, 360
Telangiectatic osteosarcoma,
Secondary osteosarcomas, 277-278
271-272
W
Simple bone cyst, 229, 230, 340
Telomeric associations, 37, 122
Skeletal deposits, 334, 335
Tenosynovial fibroma, 66
Weibel-Palade bodies, 164, 174, 177,
Skip metastases, 264, 265
TFE3, 209 321, 323
Small cell osteosarcoma, 273-274, 277
TGFBR2, 299 Well differentiated intramedullary
SMARCB1, 220, 351
osteosarcoma, 275
THBS1, 269
Smith-Magenis syndrome, 134
Well differentiated liposarcoma, 19, 35-
Thorium dioxide, 177
Smoldering myeloma, 302
38, 42, 44, 45, 46, 100, 215
Thyroid carcinoma, 366, 367
Soft tissue chondromas, 180-181
Werner syndrome, 351, 365, 366-367
TLS, 42, 195
Soft tissue osteosarcoma, 124, 182
Wiedemann-Beckwith syndrome, 354
TNFRSF11A, 350, 351
Solid glomus tumour, 136
Wilms tumour, 91, 218, 355
Toxocara canis, 363
Solitary bone cyst, 340
Wnt signalling pathway, 353
TP53, 13, 37, 39, 43, 45, 46, 84,
Solitary enchondroma, 237, 240, 356
Woven bone, 53, 118, 262, 263, 276,
93, 106, 122, 134, 149, 172,
Solitary fibrous tumour, 9, 10, 47, 79,
333, 338, 343
177, 212, 220, 242, 252,
86-89, 100, 101, 114, 115, 135
256, 263, 269, 272, 278, WRN, 351, 366, 367
Solitary myofibroma, 59, 138
334, 350, 357
Solitary osteochondroma, 234, 249
Transcription factor, 151, 172,
209, 212, 215, 221, 222,
Solitary plasmacytoma, 302
X
299, 353, 355, 364
Spindle cell lipoma, 31-35, 38, 69
Translin, 42
Spindle cell rhabdomyosarcoma,
Xanthofibroma, 292
Trevor disease, 235
146, 147, 148
Xanthogranuloma, 292
Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I,
SS18, 203, 204
Xanthoma cells, 125
361
SSX1, 203
Xanthomatous MFH, 125
Trilateral retinoblastoma, 363
SSX2, 203, 204
Xanthosarcoma, 125, 294
TRKC, 99
SSX4, 203
Trombospondin 1, 269
SSXT, 203
TRPS1, 361
Sternocleidomastoid tumour of infancy,
Z
TRPS2, 360, 361
61
TSC2, 222
Subcutaneous angioblastic lymphoid
hyperplasia with eosinophilia, 159 Z-bands, 142, 144, 148, 153
Tuberous sclerosis, 128, 142, 221, 222
Superficial fibromatoses, 10, 81-82, 84 Zinc-finger gene, 355
Turcot syndrome, 352
Surface osteosarcoma, 282, 284, 285 ZSG, 299
Turner syndrome, 162
Subject index 427