The HDLC Address Field
The HDLC Address Field
The first byte(s) of a frame transmitted using the High
Level Data Link Control (HDLC) Protocol areused to carry an address
field. This field is typically a single byte, but extension is possible
allowing a number of bytes to be used. The address format is shown in the
figure below.
Format of the Address Byte(s) in HDLC
The address consists of three parts:
A Service Access Point (SAP) which is usually set to zero, but used
in some variants of HDLC to identify one of a number of data link protocol
entities.
A Command/Response bit to indicate whether the frame relates to information
frames (I-frames) being sent from the node or received by the node.
An address extension bit which is usually set to true to indicate that
the address is of length one byte. When set to false it indicates an additional
byte follows.
The address field is mainly used when HDLC is used in a mode
which provides reliable data transfer using numbered
control frames.