MAINTENANCE
Maintenance Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-2
Normal Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-4
Maintenance Under Severe Usage Conditions . . . . . . . . . . .7-7
Owner Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-9
Engine Compartment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-13
Engine Oil and Oil Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-16
Engine Cooling System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-17
Brakes and Clutch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-19
Parking Brake . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-20
Power Steering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-21
Automatic Transaxle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-22
Lubricants and Fluids . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-24
Fuel Filter and Sedimenter (For Diesel) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-25
Air Cleaner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-26
Wiper Blades . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-28
Battery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-30
7
Tires and Wheels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-32
Bulb Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-39
Lubricant Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-47
Exterior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-49
Interior Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7-53
7-1
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE SERVICES
You should exercise the utmost care Owner s Responsibility Repairs and adjustments required as
to prevent damage to your vehicle a result of improper maintenance or a
and injury to yourself whenever per- lack of required maintenance are not
=' NOTICE
='
forming any maintenance or inspec- covered.
Maintenance Service and Record
tion procedures.
We recommend that maintenance be
Retention are the owner's responsibili-
Should you have any doubts con- performed by an Authorized Kia
ty.
cerning the inspection or servicing of Dealer using genuine Kia parts.
your vehicle, we strongly recommend However, maintenance may be per-
You should retain documents that
that you have a reliable and qualified formed by any competent automotive
show proper maintenance has been
service shop perform this work, repair establishment using automo-
performed on your vehicle in accor- tive parts equivalent to those with
preferably an Authorized Kia Dealer.
dance with the scheduled mainte- which your vehicle or engine was
An Authorized Kia Dealer has facto-
nance service charts shown on the
originally equipped.
ry-trained technicians and genuine
following pages. You need this infor-
Kia parts to service your vehicle We recommend that you have serv-
mation to establish your compliance
properly. For expert advice and quali- ice or maintenance performed by an
with the servicing and maintenance
ty service, see an Authorized Kia authorized Kia dealer, where you
requirements of your Kia warranties.
Dealer. may have a competent automotive
Detailed warranty information is pro- repair establishment, using proper
Inadequate, incomplete or insufficient
vided in your Warranty Information
parts, perform that work.
servicing may result in operational
Booklet.
problems with your vehicle that could
lead to vehicle damage, an accident,
or personal injury.
7-2
MAINTENANCE
Scheduled Maintenance Service If your vehicle is operated under the
above conditions, you should inspect,
Follow NORMAL MAINTENANCE
replace or refill more frequently than
SCHEDULE if the vehicle is usually
the following Normal Maintenance
operated where none of the following
Schedule. After 96month or 80,000
conditions apply. If any of the follow-
miles (120,000km) continue to follow
ing conditions apply, follow
the prescribed maintenance intervals.
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE
USAGE CONDITIONS.
" Repeated short distance driving.
" Driving in dusty conditions.
" Driving with an extensive use of
brakes.
" Driving in areas where salt or other
corrosive materials are being used.
" Driving on rough or muddy roads.
" Extended periods of idling or low
speed operation.
" Driving for a prolonged period in
cold temperatures and/or extremely
humid climates.
7-3
MAINTENANCE
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
MAINTENANCE Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
INTERVALS
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96
Miles×1,000 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
MAINTENANCE
Km×1,000 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120
ITEM
Gasoline I I I I I I I I
Drive belts *1
Diesel I I I I
Gasoline R R R R R R R R
Engine oil and
For Europe R R R R R R R R
engine oil filter *2 Diesel
Except Europe Replace every 10,000 km (6,000 miles) or 12 months
Gasoline I R
Engine timing belt
Diesel I R
Air cleaner element I R I R I R I R
For Europe R R R R
Spark plugs (Gasoline)
Except Europe Replace every 40,000 km (25,000 miles)
Valve clearance 2.0L Gasoline
Inspect every 90,000 km (60,000 miles) or 48 months
Vapor hose and fuel filler cap I I I I
Vacuum and crankcase ventilation hoses I I I I
Vacuum hose (for EGR & throttle body) Diesel I I I I I I I I
Alternator vacuum pump Diesel I I I I I I I I
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace. R : Replace or change.
*1
: Adjust alternator and power steering (and water pump drive belt) and air conditioner drive belt (if equipped).
Inspect and if necessary correct or replace.
*2
: Check the engine oil level and leak every 500 km (350 miles) or before starting a long trip.
7-4
MAINTENANCE
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (cont.)
MAINTENANCE Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
INTERVALS
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96
Miles×1,000 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
MAINTENANCE
Km×1,000 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120
ITEM
Alternator oil hose and vacuum hose Diesel I I I I I I I I
Gasoline R R
Fuel filter
Diesel R R R R
Fuel lines and hoses I I I I I I I I
Inspect  Coolant level adjustment and leak every day
Cooling system
Inspect  Water pump when replacing the drive belt or timing belt
At first, replace at 90,000 km (60,000 miles) or 60 months:
For Europe *3
Engine coolant after that, replace every 45,000 km (30,000 miles) or 24 months
Replace every 45,000 km (30,000 miles) or 24 months
Except Europe
Battery condition I I I I I I I I
All electrical systems I I I I
Brake lines, hoses and connections I I I I I I I I
Brake pedal, clutch pedal I I I I
Parking brake I I I I
For Europe I R I R I R I R
Brake/clutch fluid
Except Europe I I I I I I I I
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace. R : Replace or change.
*3
: When adding coolant, use only a qualified coolant additive for your vehicle and never mix hard water in the coolant filled at
the factory. An improper coolant mixture can result in serious malfunction or engine damage.
7-5
MAINTENANCE
NORMAL MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE (cont.)
MAINTENANCE Number of months or driving distance, whichever comes first
INTERVALS
Months 12 24 36 48 60 72 84 96
Miles×1,000 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
MAINTENANCE
Km×1,000 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120
ITEM
Disc brakes and pads I I I I I I I I
Drum brakes and linings I I I I
Throttle body cleaning (with removing carbon) *4 II I I I I II
Power steering fluid and hoses I I I I
Steering gear rack, linkage and boots I I I I I I I I
Drive shaft and boots I I I I
Tire (pressure & tread wear) I I I I I I I I
Front suspension ball joints I I I I I I I I
Bolt and nuts on chassis and body I I I I I I I I
Air conditioner refrigerant (if equipped) I I I I I I I I
Air conditioner compressor (if equipped) I I I I I I I I
Air conditioner air filter (if equipped) R R R R R R R R
Manual transaxle fluid I I I I I I I I
For Europe II I I I R II
Automatic transaxle fluid
Except Europe II I I II II
I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace. R : Replace or change.
*4 : Be careful not to damage to the emission control system when cleaning the throttle body.
7-6
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE UNDER SEVERE USAGE CONDITIONS
The following items must be serviced more frequently on cars mainly used under severe driving conditions.
Refer to the chart below for the appropriate maintenance intervals.
R : Replace I : Inspect and if necessary, adjust, correct, clean or replace
Maintenance
Maintenance intervals
MAINTENANCE ITEM
Driving condition
operation
A, B, C, D, E
Gasoline R Every 7,500 km (4,500 miles) or 6 months
Engine oil and F, G, H, I, J
engine oil filter For Europe R Every 7,500 km (4,500 miles) or 6 months
Diesel A, B, C, F, H
Execpt Europe R Every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) or 6 months
Inspect more frequently
Air cleaner element I C, E
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Spark plugs Gasoline I B, H
depending on the condition
Gasoline R Every 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months
Engine timing belt D, E, F, G
Diesel R Every 60,000 km (40,000 miles) or 48 months
For Europe R Every 90,000 km (60,000 miles)
Manual transaxle fluid A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I , J
Execpt Europe R Every 100,000 km (62,000 miles)
For Europe R Every 45,000 km (30,000 miles)
Automatic transaxle fluid
A, C, E, F, G ,H ,I
Execpt Europe R Every 40,000 km (25,000 miles)
Inspect more frequently
Steering gear rack, linkage and boots I C, D, E, F, G
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Front suspension ball joints I C, D, E, F, G
depending on the condition
7-7
MAINTENANCE
Maintenance
Maintenance intervals
MAINTENANCE ITEM
Driving condition
operation
Inspect more frequently
Disc brakes and pads, calipers and rotors I C, D, E, G, H
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Drum brakes and linings I C, D, E, G, H
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Parking brake I C, D, G, H
depending on the condition
Inspect more frequently
Drive shaft and boots I C, D, E, F
depending on the condition
Replace more frequently
Air conditioner air filter (if equipped) R C, E
depending on the condition
Severe driving conditions F : More than 50 % driving in heavy city traffic during
hot weather above 32°C (90°F)
A : Repeated short distance driving
G : Driving in mountainous areas.
B : Extensive idling
H : Towing a trailer
C : Driving in dusty, rough roads
I : Driving for patrol car, taxi, commercial car or vehicle
D : Driving in areas using salt or other corrosive
towing
materials or in very cold weather
J : Driving over 170km/h (106 mile/h)
E : Driving in sandy areas
7-8
MAINTENANCE
OWNER MAINTENANCE
Owner Maintenance Schedule When you stop for fuel: While operating your vehicle:
" Check the engine oil level. " Note any changes in the sound of
The following lists are vehicle checks
the exhaust or any smell of exhaust
and inspections that should be per- " Check coolant level in coolant
fumes in the vehicle.
formed by the owner or qualified reservoir.
service technician at the frequencies " Check for vibrations in the steering
indicated to help ensure safe, wheel. Notice any increased steer-
WARNING
dependable operation of your vehicle. ing effort or looseness in the steer-
Be careful when checking your
ing wheel, or change in its straight-
Any adverse conditions should be
engine coolant level when the
ahead position.
brought to the attention of your deal-
engine is hot. Scalding hot coolant
er or qualified service technician for " Notice if your vehicle constantly
and steam may blow out under
service advice as soon as possible. turns slightly or  pulls to one side
pressure.This could cause serious
when traveling on smooth, level
These Owner Maintenance Checks injury.
road.
are generally not covered by war-
ranties and you may be charged for " When stopping, listen and check for
" Check the windshield washer fluid
labor, parts and lubricants used. strange sounds, pulling to one side,
level.
increased brake pedal travel or
" Look for low or under-inflated tires.
 hard-to-push brake pedal.
7-9
MAINTENANCE
" If any slipping or changes in the At least monthly: At least twice a year
operation of your transaxle occurs,
(i.e., every Spring and Fall) :
" Check coolant level in the coolant
check the transaxle fluid level.
recovery reservoir. " Check radiator, heater and air con-
" Check automatic transaxle P (Park)
ditioning hoses for leaks or da-
" Check the operation of all exterior
function.
mage.
lights, including the stoplights, turn
" Check parking brake. signals and hazard warning flash- " Check windshield washer spray
ers. and wiper operation. Clean wiper
" Check for fluid leaks under your
blades with clean cloth dampened
vehicle (water dripping from the air " Check the inflation pressures of all
with washer fluid.
conditioning system after use is tires including the spare.
normal).
" Check headlight alignment.
" Check muffler, exhaust pipes,
shields and clamps.
" Check the safety belts for wear and
function.
" Check for worn tires and loose
wheel lug nuts.
7-10
MAINTENANCE
At least once a year : Owner Maintenance Precautions Improper owner maintenance during
the warranty period may affect war-
" Clean body and door drain holes.
Improper or incomplete service may
ranty coverage. For details, read the
" Lubricate door hinges and checks, result in problems. This section gives
separate Kia Warranty Information
and hood hinges. instructions only for the maintenance
Booklet provided with the vehicle. If
items that are easy to perform.
" Lubricate door and hood locks and
you're unsure about any servicing or
latches. As explained earlier in this section,
maintenance procedure, have it done
several procedures can be done only
by an Authorized Kia Dealer.
" Lubricate door rubber weather-
by a qualified service technician with
strips.
special tools.
" Check the air conditioning system
before the warm weather season.
" Check the power steering fluid
level.
" Inspect and lubricate automatic
transaxle linkage and controls.
" Clean battery and terminals.
" Check the brake fluid level.
7-11
MAINTENANCE
WARNING - Maintenance " Working under the hood with the WARNING - Engine Cooling
engine running is dangerous. It
Work Fans (Gasoline Engine)
becomes even more dangerous
" Performing maintenance work Because your gasoline engine
when you wear jewelry or loose
on a vehicle can be dangerous. cooling fans are electrically con-
clothing. These can become
You can be seriously injured trolled, they will run if the ignition
entangled in moving parts and
while performing some mainte- switch is on, even if the engine is
result in injury. Therefore, if you
nance procedures. If you lack not running.This could cause seri-
must run the engine while work-
sufficient knowledge and experi- ous injury. To prevent this, be sure
ing under the hood, make certain
ence or the proper tools and the ignition is off, unless you must
that you remove all jewelry
equipment to do the work, have it run the engine while performing
(especially rings, bracelets,
done by a qualified technician. maintenance or an inspection.
watches, and necklaces) and all
neckties, scarves, and similar
loose clothing before getting
near the engine or cooling fans.
7-12
MAINTENANCE
ENGINE COMPARTMENT
Diesel Engine
1 12 3 5 11
6
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Radiator cap
3. Engine oil filler cap
4. Auto transaxle fluid dipstick
5. Brake / clutch fluid reservoir
6. Air cleaner
7. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
8. Power steering fluid reservoir
9. Engine oil dipstick
10. Battery
11. Fuse box
12. Fuel filter and sedimenter
2 4
7 8 9 11 10
1FJA5006Z
7-13
MAINTENANCE
Gasoline Engine (1.6L)
3 5 11 6
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Radiator cap
3. Engine oil filler cap
4. Auto transaxle fluid dipstick
5. Brake / clutch fluid reservoir
6. Air cleaner
7. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
8. Power steering fluid reservoir
9. Engine oil dipstick
10. Battery
11. Fuse box
2 4 1
7 8 9 10
1FJA5007A
7-14
MAINTENANCE
Gasoline Engine (2.0L)
5 11 6
3
1. Engine coolant reservoir
2. Radiator cap
3. Engine oil filler cap
4. Auto transaxle fluid dipstick
5. Brake / clutch fluid reservoir
6. Air cleaner
7. Windshield washer fluid reservoir
8. Power steering fluid reservoir
9. Engine oil dipstick
10. Battery
11. Fuse box
4 1
7 9 2 10
8
1FJC0003
7-15
MAINTENANCE
ENGINE OIL AND OIL FILTER
Use only the specified engine oil. Oil capacity
(Refer to  Recommended Lubricants
% 1.6 L Gasoline Engine
later in this section.)
With filter change :
3.4 liters (3.6 US qt.)
Without filter change :
Changing the Engine Oil and Filter
3.2 liters (3.4 US qt.)
Change engine oil and filter accord-
% 2.0 L Gasoline Engine
ing to the Scheduled Maintenance at
With filter change :
the beginning of this section.
4.0 liters (4.2 US qt.)
Dipstick
1FJB5007 Without filter change :
WARNING - Engine Oil
3.7 liters (3.9 US qt.)
Checking the Engine Oil Level
" Continuous contact with USED
% 2.0 L Diesel Engine
engine oil has caused skin can- With filter change :
1. Be sure the vehicle is on level
cer in laboratory mice. Protect
5.9 liters (6.2 US qt.)
ground.
your skin by washing with soap
Without filter change :
2. Start the engine and allow it to
and water.
5.4 liters (5.7 US qt.)
reach normal operating tempera-
" Keep all engine oil out of the
ture.
reach of children.
Use only the specified Service Grade
3. Turn the engine off and wait for a
engine oil. (Refer to  Recommended
few minutes for the oil to return to
Lubricants later in this section.)
the oil pan.
4. Pull the dipstick out, wipe it clean,
and re-insert it fully.
5. Pull the dipstick out again and
check the level.The level should be
between F and L.
If it is near or at L, add enough oil to
bring the level to F. Do not overfill.
7-16
MAINTENANCE
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
=' NOTICE The high-pressure cooling system Checking the Coolant Level
='
has a reservoir filled with year-round
" Although oil filters may have the
WARNING - Removing radia-
antifreeze coolant. The reservoir is
same external appearance, their
tor Cap
filled at the factory.
internal designs differ significantly.
" Never attempt to remove the
These filters are not interchange- Check the antifreeze protection and
radiator cap while the engine is
able. To avoid potential engine dam- coolant level at least once a year, at
operating. Doing so might lead
age, use only the specified filter. the beginning of the winter season,
to cooling system and/or engine
and before traveling to a colder cli-
Consult an Authorized Kia Dealer.
damage and could result in seri-
mate.
" An improper oil filter installation ous personal injury from escap-
can cause oil leakage and engine ing hot coolant or steam.
damage.
" Turn the engine off and wait until
it has cooled. Even then, use
extreme care when removing the
radiator cap. Wrap a thick towel
around it, and turn it counter-
clockwise slowly to the first
stop. Stop while the pressure is
released from the cooling sys-
tem. When you are sure all the
pressure has been released,
press down on the cap, using a
towel, and continue turning
counterclock wise to remove it.
" Even if the engine is not operat-
ing, do not remove the radiator
cap or the drain plug while the
engine and radiator are hot. Hot
coolant and steam may still blow
out under pressure, causing
serious injury.
7-17
MAINTENANCE
If the coolant level is low, add enough
For mixture percentage, refer to the
Diesel Engine
specified coolant to provide protec-
following table.
tion against freezing and corrosion.
Bring the level to MAX(F), but do not
Mixture Percentage
overfill. If frequent additions are
(volume)
required, see an Authorized Kia
Ambient Temperature
Dealer for a cooling system inspec-
Coolant
Water
tion.
Solution
-15°C (5°F) 35 65
Changing Coolant
-25°C (-13°F) 40 60
1FJB5013A
-35°C (-31°F) 50 50
Gasoline Engine
Change coolant according to the
Maintenance Schedule. -45°C (-49°F) 60 40
" Use only soft (de-mineralized)
water in the coolant mixture.
CAUTION
" The engine in your vehicle has alu-
To prevent burning yourself, do
minum engine parts and must be
not remove the radiator cap or
protected by an ethylene-glycol-
loosen the drain plug if the engine
based coolant to prevent corrosion
is hot.
and freezing.
1FJA507B
" DO NOT USE alcohol or methanol
1. Turn the radiator cap counterclock-
coolant or mix them with the speci-
Check the condition and connections
wise to remove it.
fied coolant.
of all cooling system hoses and
2. Loosen the radiator drain plug and
heater hoses. Replace any swollen or " Do not use a solution that contains
drain the coolant into a suitable
deteriorated hoses. more than 60% antifreeze or less
container.
than 35% antifreeze, which would
The coolant level should be filled
3. With the plug loose, flush the sys-
reduce the effectiveness of the
between MAX(F) and MIN(L) marked
tem with running water.
solution.
on the coolant reservoir when the
engine is cool.
7-18
MAINTENANCE
BRAKES AND CLUTCH
4. Drain the system completely and
Before removing the reservoir cap
retighten the drain plug. Add the
and adding brake fluid, clean the
necessary amount of ethylene-gly-
area around the reservoir cap thor-
col based coolant and water to pro-
oughly to prevent brake/clutch fluid
vide the required protection
contamination.
against freezing and corrosion. In
extremely cold climates, add ethyl-
If the level is low, add fluid to the MAX
ene-glycol based coolant in accor-
level. The level will fall with accumu-
dance with the instructions of the
lated mileage. This is a normal condi-
manufacturer.
tion associated with the wear of the
1FJA5006A
5. Run the engine at idle with the
brake/clutch linings. If the fluid level is
radiator cap off. Slowly add addi-
Checking Brake/Clutch Fluid Level excessively low, have the
tional coolant as necessary.
brake/clutch system checked by an
The brake system and the hydraulic
6. At this point, wait until the engine
Authorized Kia Dealer.
clutch system share the same master
reaches normal operating temper-
cylinder reservoir. Check the fluid
ature. Depress the accelerator two
Use only the specified brake/clutch
level in the reservoir periodically. The
or three times; then add coolant as
fluid. (Refer to  Recommended
fluid level should be between MAX
required. Be careful not to burn
Lubricants later in this section.)
and MIN marked on the side of the
yourself.
reservoir.
7. Reinstall the radiator cap. Inspect
Never mix different types of fluid.
all connections for leaks and
recheck the coolant level in the
reservoir. Recheck again after a
few days and add coolant as nec-
essary.
7-19
MAINTENANCE
PARKING BRAKE
=' NOTICE CAUTION
='
In the event the brake/clutch system Do not allow brake/clutch fluid to
requires frequent additions of fluid, contact the vehicle's body paint,
the vehicle should be inspected by an as paint damage will result.
Authorized Kia Dealer. Brake/clutch fluid, which has been
exposed to open air for an extend-
ed time should never be used as
WARNING
its quality cannot be guaranteed. It
When changing and adding
should be thrown out. Don't put in
brake/clutch fluid, handle it care-
the wrong kind of fluid. For exam-
1FJB3020
fully. Do not let it come in contact
ple, just a few drops of mineral-
with your eyes. If brake/clutch fluid
based oil, such as engine oil, in
Checking the Parking Brake
should come in contact with your
your brake clutch system can
eyes, immediately flush them with
Check the stroke of the parking brake
damage brake clutch system
a large quantity of fresh tap water.
by counting the number of  clicks
parts.
Have your eyes examined by a
heard while fully applying it from the
doctor as soon as possible.
released position. Also, the parking
brake alone should securely hold the
vehicle on a fairly steep grade. If the
number of  clicks is more or less
than specified, have the parking
brake adjusted by an Authorized Kia
Dealer or another competent repair
center.
Stroke :
5~7  clicks at a force of 10kg (22lbs,
98N)
7-20
MAINTENANCE
POWER STEERING
Before adding power steering fluid, =' NOTICE
='
thoroughly clean the area around the
To avoid damage to the power steering
reservoir cap to prevent power steer-
pump, do not operate the vehicle for
ing fluid contamination.
prolonged periods with a low power
If the level is low, add fluid to the steering fluid level.
HIGH level.
Use only the specified power steering
In the event the power steering sys-
fluid. (Refer to "Recommended
tem requires frequent addition of
Lubricants" later in this section.)
fluid, the vehicle should be inspected
1FJA5006B
by an Authorized Kia Dealer.
Checking the Power Steering
Fluid Level
With the vehicle on level ground,
check the fluid level in the power
steering reservoir periodically. The
fluid should be between HIGH and
LOW marked on the side of the reser-
voir.
7-21
MAINTENANCE
AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE
CAUTION 1. Park the vehicle on level ground
(IF EQUIPPED)
and firmly apply the parking brake.
" Low fluid level causes transaxle
slippage. Overfilling can cause 2. Allow the engine to idle for about 2
foaming, loss of fluid and minutes.
transaxle malfunction.
3. Depress the brake pedal and move
" The use of a non-specified fluid the shift lever slowly through all
could result in transaxle mal- ranges then set it in N (Neutral) or
function and failure. P (Park).
4. With the engine still idling, pull out
the dipstick, wipe it clean and
WARNING - Parking Brake
reinsert it fully.
Dipstick
1FJB5017 To avoid sudden movement of the
vehicle, apply parking brake and
Checking the Automatic Transaxle
depress the brake pedal before
Fluid Level
moving the shift lever.
The automatic transaxle fluid level
should be checked regularly.
The volume of the transaxle fluid
changes with temperature. Although
it is best to check the level after
having driven the vehicle for at least
30 minutes, the level can be checked
after warming the fluid using the pro-
cedure below.
7-22
MAINTENANCE
" If the vehicle has been driven for an
Hot fluid scale
extended period at high speeds or
Low Full
in city traffic in hot weather, it is
COLD HOT
usually best to measure the fluid
Low Full
level after stopping the engine and
Cold fluid scale
allowing the fluid to cool for 30 min-
utes.
When inserting the dipstick, be sure
to insert it completely. When adding
fluid, measure frequently with the dip-
2BLA712B
stick to make sure the fluid level does
not go above the Full position. Do not
5. Pull out the dipstick again and
overfill.
check the fluid level.
Use only the specified automatic
If the vehicle has been driven and the
transaxle fluid. (Refer to
fluid is warmed to the normal operat-
"Recommended Lubricants" later in
ing temperature of approximately
this section.)
158~176°F (70~80°C), the fluid level
should be within  HOT range.
" Use the cold scale as a rough ref-
erence only.
" If the outside temperature is lower
than 68°F (20°C), start the engine
and measure the fluid level after let-
ting the engine reach operating
temperature.
7-23
MAINTENANCE
LUBRICANTS AND FLUIDS
CAUTION Body Lubrication
" Do not use radiator coolant or
All moving points of the body, such as
antifreeze in the washer fluid
door hinges, hood hinges, and locks,
reservoir.
should be lubricated each time the
" Radiator coolant can severely engine oil is changed. Use a non-
obscure visibility when sprayed freezing lubricant on locks during
on the windshield and may cold weather.
cause loss of vehicle control or
Make sure the engine hood second-
damage to paint and body trim.
ary latch keeps the hood from open-
Washer fluid
1FJB5013
ing when the primary latch is
released.
Checking the Washer Fluid Level
The reservoir is translucent so that
you can check the level with a quick
visual inspection.
Check the fluid level in the washer
fluid reservoir and add fluid if neces-
sary. Plain water may be used if
washer fluid is not available.
However, use washer solvent with
antifreeze characteristics in cold
climates to prevent freezing.
7-24
MAINTENANCE
FUEL FILTER AND
SEDIMENTER (FOR DIESEL)
Then sedimenter in the fuel filter
plays an important role of separating
water from fuel and accumulating the
water in its bottom.
If water accumulates in the sedi-
menter, the warning light comes on
when the ignition key is in the  ON
Drain plug
position.
1FJB5030
CAUTION
Draining Water from Sedimenter
If the water accumulated in the
sedimenter is not drained at prop- " Place a water tray under the sedi-
menter.
er times, damages to the major
parts such as pump priming
" Loosen the drain plug and drain
plunger can be caused by water
water.
permeation in the fuel filter.
" After water is drained, securely
tighten the drain plug.
" After starting the engine, check to
make certain the sedimenter warn-
ing light is off.
7-25
MAINTENANCE
AIR CLEANER
Replace the element according to the
2. Wipe the inside of the air cleaner
Scheduled Maintenance Section.
housing with a clean, damp cloth.
If the vehicle is operated in extremely
3. Replace the air cleaner element.
dusty or sandy areas, replace the
4. Lock the cover with the cover
element more often than the usual
attaching clips.
recommended intervals. (Refer to
Maintenance Under Severe Usage
Conditions in this section.)
1FJA5006C
Element Replacement
A dry paper air cleaner filter is used.
It must be inspected and replaced
when necessary.
1. Loosen the air cleaner cover
attaching clips and open the cover.
7-26
MAINTENANCE
CAUTION
" Do not drive with the air cleaner
removed; this will result in
excessive engine wear.
" Driving without an air cleaner
encourages backfiring, which
could cause a fire in the engine
compartment.
" When removing the air cleaner
element, be careful that dust or
dirt does not enter the air intake.
Or damage may result.
7-27
MAINTENANCE
WIPER BLADES
='
Wiper Blade Maintenance =' NOTICE
To prevent damage to the wiper
=' NOTICE
='
blades, do not use gasoline, kerosene,
Commercial hot waxes applied by
paint thinner, or other solvents on or
automatic car washes have been
near them.
known to make the windshield diffi-
cult to clean.
Windshield Wiper Blade
Plastic locking clip
Replacement
Contamination of either the wind-
shield or the wiper blades with foreign When the wipers no longer clean
AN7B07016
matter can reduce the effectiveness adequately, the blades may be worn
of the windshield wipers. Common or cracked, and require replacement.
1. Raise the wiper arm and turn the
sources of contamination are insects,
wiper blade assembly to expose
tree sap, and hot wax treatments
the plastic locking clip.
=' NOTICE
='
used by some commercial car wash-
Compress the clip and slide the
To prevent damage to the wiper arms
es. If the blades are not wiping prop-
blade assembly downward; then
or other components, do not attempt to
erly, clean both the window and the
lift it off the arm.
move the wipers manually.
blades with a good cleaner or mild
detergent, and rinse thoroughly with
=' NOTICE
='
=' NOTICE
='
clean water.
Do not allow the wiper arm to fall
The use of a non-specified wiper blade
against the windshield.
could result in wiper malfuntion and
failure.
7-28
MAINTENANCE
Metal support
Retainer
Pull out
Retainer
Tabs
AN7B07017 AN7B07018 AN7B07019
2. Firmly grasp the end of the rubber 3. Remove the metal retainers from 4. Carefully insert a new rubber blade
blade and pull until the tabs are the rubber blade and install them in and install the blade assembly in
free of the metal support. the new rubber blade. the reverse order of removal.
=' NOTICE
='
Install the blade with the tabs facing
Do not bend the metal retainers. towards the bottom of the wiper arm.
7-29
MAINTENANCE
BATTERY
WARNING - Battery Dangers Keep batteries out of the
reach of children because
Always read the following
batteries contain highly
instructions carefully when
corrosive SULFURIC ACID.
handling a battery.
Do not allow battery acid to
Keep lighted cigarettes and
contact your skin, eyes,
all other flames or sparks
clothing or paint finish.
away from the battery.
Wear eye protection when
Hydrogen, which is a highly
charging or working near a
combustible gas, is always
battery. Always provide 2BLA721
present in battery cells and
ventilation when working in
may explode if ignited. For best battery service :
an enclosed space.
If any electrolyte gets into
" When lifting a plastic-cased bat- " Keep the battery securely mounted.
your eyes, flush your eyes
tery, excessive pressure on the
" Keep the battery top clean and dry.
with clean water for at least
case may cause battery acid to
" Keep the terminals and connections
15 minutes and get immedi-
leak, resulting in personal injury.
clean, tight, and coated with petro-
ate medical attention. If
Lift with a battery carrier or with
leum jelly or terminal grease.
possible, continue to apply
your hands on opposite corners.
" Rinse any spilled electrolyte from
water with a sponge or
" Never attempt to charge the bat-
the battery immediately with a solu-
cloth until medical atten-
tery when the battery cables are
tion of water and baking soda.
tion is received.
connected.
" If the vehicle is not going to be used
If electrolyte gets on your
" The electrical ignition system
for an extended time, disconnect
skin, thoroughly wash the
works with high voltage. Never
the battery cables.
contacted area. If you feel a
touch these components with
pain or a burning sensa-
the engine running or the igni-
tion, get medical attention
tion switched on.
immediately.
7-30
MAINTENANCE
Battery Recharging WARNING - Recharging " Disconnect the battery charger
in the following order.
Battery
Your vehicle has a maintenance-free,
1. Turn off the battery charger
When recharging the battery,
calcium-based battery.
main switch.
observe the following precautions:
" If the battery becomes discharged
2. Unhook the negative clamp from
" The battery must be removed
in a short time (because, for exam-
the negative battery terminal.
from the vehicle and placed in an
ple, the headlights or interior lights
area with good ventilation.
were left on while the vehicle was 3. Unhook the positive clamp from
the positive battery terminal.
not in use), recharge it by slow " Do not allow cigarettes, sparks,
charging (trickle) for 10 hours. or flame near the battery.
='
" If the battery gradually discharges " Watch the battery during charg- =' NOTICE
because of high electric load while ing, and stop or reduce the
" Before performing maintenance or
the vehicle is being used, recharge charging rate if the battery cells
recharging the battery, turn off all
it at 20-30A for two hours. begin gassing (boiling) violently
accessories and stop the engine.
or if the temperature of the elec-
" The negative battery cable must be
trolyte of any cell exceeds 120°F
removed first and installed last when
(49°C).
the battery is disconnected.
" Wear eye protection when check-
ing the battery during charging.
7-31
MAINTENANCE
TIRES AND WHEELS
Type A Type B
Tires Care WARNING
Severe underinflation (10 psi or
For proper maintenance, safety, and
more) can lead to severe heat
maximum fuel economy, you must
build-up, especially on hot days
always maintain recommended tire
and when driving at high speed.
inflation pressures and stay within the
This can potentially cause tread
load limits and weight distribution
separation and other tire irregular-
recommended for your vehicle.
ities to appear that can result in
the loss of vehicle control leading
Inflation Pressures
to severe injury or death.
2FJA502/2FJA502A
All tire pressures (including the
All specifications (sizes and pres-
spare) should be checked monthly
sures) can be found on a label
when the tires are cold.  Cold Tires
means the vehicle has not been driv- attached to the vehicle.
en for at least three hours or driven
less than one mile (1.6km).
Recommended pressures must be
maintained for the best ride, top vehi-
cle handling, and minimum tire wear.
7-32
MAINTENANCE
=' NOTICE " Overinflation produces a harsh ride, Tire Rotation
='
handling problems, excessive wear
" Warm tires normally exceed recom-
To equalize tread wear, it is recom-
at the center of the tire tread, and a
mended cold tire pressures by 4 to 6
mended that the tires be rotated
greater possibility of damage from
psi (28 to 41 kpa). Do not release air
every 7,500 miles (12,000 km) or
road hazards.
from warm tires to adjust the pres-
sooner if irregular wear develops.
sure or the tires will be underinflat-
During rotation, check the tires for
ed. WARNING - Tire Inflation
correct balance.
" Underinflation results in excessive Overinflation or underinflation can
When rotating tires, check for uneven
wear, poor handling, reduced fuel reduce tire life, adversely affect
wear and damage. Abnormal wear is
economy, and the possibility of vehicle handling, and lead to sud-
usually caused by incorrect tire pres-
blowouts from overheated tires. den tire failure.This could result in
sure, improper wheel alignment, out-
Also, low tire pressure can cause loss of vehicle control.
of-balance wheels, severe braking or
poor sealing of the tire bead. If the
severe cornering. Look for bumps or
tire pressure is excessively low, wheel
bulges in the tread or side of tire.
deformation and/or tire separation is
Replace the tire if you find either of
possible. So, keep your tire pressures
these conditions. Replace the tire
at the proper levels. If a tire fre-
also if you can see fabric or cord.
quently needs refilling, have it
After rotation, be sure to bring the
checked by an Authorized Kia
front and rear tire pressures to spec-
Dealer.
ification and check lug nut tightness.
7-33
MAINTENANCE
Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance
Tread wear indicator
With a full-size spare tire
In addition to proper tire inflation, cor-
rect wheel alignment helps to mini-
mize tire wear. Your vehicle s align-
ment should be checked every 12
months or 15,000 km (10,000 miles).
Your tire were properly balanced at
the factory, but they may need to be
Without a spare tire
New tread Worn tread
rebalanced before they wear out. If
AN7B07023
you notice a consistent vibration
when driving, have your Kia Dealer
Tire Replacement
inspect your tires. A tire should
always be rebalanced if it has been
If the tire is worn evenly, a tread wear
removed from the wheel.
indicator will appear as a solid band
2BLA790 1/2 inch wide (12.7 mm) across the
tread. This shows there is less than
Disc brake pads should be inspected 1/16 inch (1.6 mm) of tread left on the
for wear whenever tires are rotated. tire. Replace the tire when this hap-
pens.
=' NOTICE Do not wait for the band to appear
='
across the entire tread before replac-
Rotate radial tires that have an asym-
ing the tire.
metric tread pattern only from front to
rear and not from right to left.
7-34
MAINTENANCE
=' NOTICE " The use of any other tire size or Wheel Replacement
='
type may seriously affect ride,
Improper wheel weights can damage
When replacing the metal wheels for
handling, ground clearance, tire
your vehicle's aluminum wheels. Use
any reason, make sure the new
clearance, and speedometer cal-
only approved wheel weights.
wheels are equivalent to the original
ibration.
factory units in diameter, rim width
" Driving on worn-out tires is very
CAUTION and offset.
hazardous and will reduce brak-
" When replacing tires, never mix
ing effectiveness, steering accu-
radial, bias-belted, and bias-type CAUTION
racy, and traction.
tires. All four tires should be of
A wheel that is not the correct size
" It is best to replace all four tires
the same size, design and con-
may adversely affect wheel and
at the same time. If that is not
struction. Use only the tire sizes
bearing life, braking and stopping
possible, or necessary, then
listed on the Tire Label found
abilities, handling characteristics,
replace the two front or two rear
below the door striker on the dri-
ground clearance, body-to-tire
tires as a pair. Replacing just one
ver s side. Make sure that all
clearance, snow chain clearance,
tire can seriously affect your
tires and wheels are the same
speedometer calibration, headlight
vehicle s handling.
size and have the same load-car-
aim and bumper height.
rying capacity. Use only tire and
wheel combinations recom-
mended on the Tire Label or by
an Authorized Kia Dealer. Failure
to follow these precautions can
adversely affect the safety and
handling of your vehicle.
7-35
MAINTENANCE
Tire Size Designation 195 / 205 - Tire width in millimeters. Wheel Size Designation
60 - Aspect ratio. The tire s section
A tire s sidewall is marked with a tire Wheels are also marked with impor-
height as a percentage of its
size designation. You will need this tant information that you need if you
width.
information when selecting replace- ever have to replace one. The follow-
ment tires for your car. The following R - Tire construction code (Radial). ing explains what the letters and
explains what the letters and num- numbers in the wheel size designa-
15 - Rim diameter in inches.
bers in the tire size designation tion mean.
88 / 91 - Load Index, a numerical
mean.
code associated with the
Example wheel size designation:
maximum load the tire can
Example tire size designation:
6.0 JX15
carry.
For Europe : 195/60 R15 88H
6.0 - Rim width in inches.
H - Speed Rating Symbol. See the
205/60 R15 91H
speed rating chart in this section J - Rim contour designation.
Except Europe : 195/60 R15 88H
for additional information.
15 - Rim diameter in inches.
7-36
MAINTENANCE
Tire Speed Ratings The relative performance of tires
depends upon the actual conditions
The chart below shows many of the
of their use. However, performance
different speed ratings currently
may differ from the norm because of
being used for passenger car. The
variations in driving habits, service
speed rating symbol is part of the tire
practices and differences in road
size designation on the sidewall of
characteristics and climate.
the tire. This symbol corresponds to
that tire's designed maximum safe
These grades are molded on the
operating speed.
side-walls of passenger vehicle tires.
AN7B07024
The tires available as standard or
Speed
optional equipment on Kia vehicles
Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Rating Maximum Speed
may vary with respect to grade.
Symbol
Tread wear
S 112 mph (180 km/h) Tread wear The tread wear grade is a
Traction - A, B & C
comparative rating based on the
T 118 mph (190 km/h)
The traction grades, from highest to
wear rate of the tire when tested
H 130 mph (210 km/h) lowest, are A, B and C. The grades
under controlled conditions on a
represent the tires ability to stop on
V 149 mph (240 km/h)
specified government test course. For
wet pavement as measured under
Z Above 149 mph (240 km/h)
example, a tires graded 150 would
controlled conditions on specified
wear one-and-a-half times as well on
government test surfaces of asphalt
the government course as a tires
and concrete. A tires marked C may
graded 100.
have poor traction performance.
7-37
MAINTENANCE
Temperature - A, B & C WARNING - Tires
Temperature
The temperature grades are A (the
highest), B and C. The grades repre- The temperature grade for this
sent the tires s resistance to the gen- tires is established for a tires that
eration of heat and its ability to dissi- is properly inflated and not over-
pate heat when tested under con- loaded. Excessive speed, underin-
trolled conditions on a specified flation, or excessive loading, either
indoor laboratory test wheel. separately or in combination, can
Sustained high temperature can cause heat build-up and possible
cause the material of the tires to sudden tires failure. This can
degenerate and reduce tires life, and cause loss of vehicle control and
excessive temperature can lead to serious injury or death.
sudden tires failure. Grades A and B
represent higher levels of perform-
ance on the laboratory test wheel
than the minimum required by the
law.
7-38
MAINTENANCE
BULB REPLACEMENT
WARNING - Working on the Headlight Bulb Replacement (Continued)
lights
" If a bulb becomes damaged or
WARNING - Halogen Bulbs
cracked, replace it immediately
Prior to working on the light, firm-
" Halogen bulbs contain pressur-
and carefully dispose of it.
ly apply the parking brake and
ized gas that will produce flying
ensure that the ignition switch is
" Wear eye protection when
pieces of glass if broken.
turned to the  LOCK position to
changing a bulb. Allow the bulb
" Always handle them carefully,
avoid sudden movement of the
to cool down before handling it.
and avoid scratches and abra-
vehicle and burning your fingers
sions. If the bulbs are lit, avoid
or receiving an electric shock.
contact with liquids. Never touch
the glass with bare hands.
Use only the bulbs of the specified
Residual oil may cause the bulb
waltage.
to overheat and burst when lit. A
bulb should be operated only
when installed in a headlight.
=' NOTICE
='
(Continued)
Driving rain or washing, Headlamp
and Stoplamp could be frosty. It is
caused by difference in temperature
between the lamp inside and outside
like window frostion in rain. It isn t
problem. But water soak into or moist
the lamp, consult an Authorized Kia
Dealer.
7-39
MAINTENANCE
`$
Headlight main electrical
connector
1FJA5002Z 1FJB5035 2BLA759
1. Open the hood. 3. Disconnect the headlight main 5. Disconnect the headlight bulb
electrical connector. socket-connector.
2. Remove the light assembly from
the body of the vehicle loosening 4. Remove the headlight bulb cover 6. Unsnap the heading bulb retaining
the bolts. by turning it counterclockwise. wire by depressing the end of it
and pushing it upward.
7. Remove the bulb from the head-
light assembly.
8. Install a new headlight bulb and
snap the headlight bulb retaining
wire into position by aligning the
wire with the groove on the bulb.
7-40
MAINTENANCE
9. Connect the headlight bulb socket-
4. Remove the socket from the
connector.
assembly by turning the socket
counter clockwise until the tabs on
10. Install the headlight bulb cover by
the socket align with the slots on
turning it clockwise.
the assembly.
11. Connect the headlight main con-
5. Remove the bulb from the socket
nector.
by pressing it in and rotating it until
12. Reinstall the light assembly to the
the tabs on the bulb align with the
body of the vehicle.
slote in the socket. Pull the bulb out
of the socket.
1FJB5037A
Front Turn Signal Light Bulb
Replacement
1. Open the hood.
2. Remove the light assembly from
the body of the vehicle loosening
with the bolts.
3. Disconnect the front turn signal
light electrical connector.
7-41
MAINTENANCE
4. Remove the bulb by pulling it
6. Install a new bulb by inserting it
straight out.
into the socket and rotating it until
it locks into place.
5. Install a new bulb in the socket.
7. Install the socket in the assembly
6. Install the socket in the housing by
by aligning the tabs on the socket
aligning the tabs on the socket with
with the slots in the assembly.
the slots in the housing. Insert the
Push the socket into the assembly
socket into the housing and turn
and turn the socket clockwise.
the socket clockwise.
8. Connect the front turn signal light
electrical connector. 1FJB5037B
9. Reinstall the light assembly to the
Parking Light Bulb Replacement
body of the vehicle.
(If equipped)
1. Open the hood.
2. Remove the light assembly from
the body of the vehicle loosening
with the bolts.
3. Remove the socket from the
assembly by turning the socket
counterclockwise until the tabs on
the socket align with the slots on
the assembly.
7-42
MAINTENANCE
2. Remove the socket from the hous- Map light
PUSH
ing by turning the socket counter
clockwise until the tabs on the
socket align with the slots on the
housing.
3. Remove the bulb by pulling it
straight out.
4. Install a new bulb in the socket.
5. Install the socket in the housing by
1FJA5001Z 2BLA738D
aligning the tabs on the socket with
the slots in the housing. Insert the
Dome light
Front Fog Light Bulb Replacement
socket into the housing and turn
the socket clockwise.
1. Reach your hand into the front
bumper below the fog light hous-
ing.
2BLA739
7-43
MAINTENANCE
Interior Lights Bulb Replacement
1. Using a flat-blade screwdriver,
gently pry the lens from the interior
light housing.
CAUTION
Prior to working on the Interior
Lights, ensure that the  OFF but-
ton is depressed to avoid burning
2BLA745
1FJA5004A
your fingers or receiving an elec-
tric shock.
License Plate Light Rear Combination Light Bulb
Replacement
1. Loosen the lens retaining screws
2. Remove the bulb by pulling it
with a cross-tip screwdriver. 1. Open the rear hatch.
straight out.
2. Remove the lens. 2. Using a flat-blade screwdriver,
3. Install a new bulb.
gently pry the cover from the hous-
3. Remove the bulb by pulling it
4. Align the lens tabs with the interior
ing.
straight out.
light housing notches and snap the
4. Install a new bulb.
lens into place.
5. Reinstall the lens securely with the
lens retaining screws.
7-44
MAINTENANCE
Turn signal light
Stop and tail light
Back-up light
Stop and tail light (if equipped)
Rear fog light (if equipped) 1FJA5004B AS2B07033 2BLA751
3. Remove the socket from the 5. Insert a new bulb by inserting it
Side turn Signal Light
assembly by turning the socket into the socket and rotating it until
1. Remove the light assembly from
counter clockwise until the tabs on it locks into place.
the vehicle pulling it forward.
the socket align with the slots on
6. Install the socket in the assembly
the assembly. 2. Disconnect the bulb electrical con-
by aligning the tabs on the socket
nector.
4. Remove the bulb from the socket with the slots in the assembly.
by pressing it in and rotating it until Push the socket into the assembly 3. Saparate the socket and the lens
the tabs on the bulb align with the and turn the socket clockwise. part by turning the socket counter
slots in the socket. Pull the bulb out clockwise until the tabs on the
7. Reinstall the cover.
of the socket. socket align with the slots on the
lens part.
7-45
MAINTENANCE
4. Remove the bulb by pulling it
straight out.
5. Insert a new bulb in the socket.
6. Reassemble the socket and the
lens part.
7. Connect the bulb electrical con-
nector.
8. Reinstall the light assembly to the
body of the vehicle.
7-46
MAINTENANCE
LUBRICANT
These lubricants and fluids are recommended for use in your vehicle.
SPECIFICATIONS
Lubricant Classification
Recommended Lubricants
API Service SJ, SL or above,
To help achieve proper engine and
Gasoline
powertrain performance and durabili-
ILSAC GF-3 or above
Engine oil *Ä…
ty, use only lubricants of the proper
API Service CF-4 or above,
quality. The correct lubricants also
Diesel
help promote engine efficiency that ACEA B4 or above
results in improved fuel economy.
Manual transaxle fluid API Service GL-4 (SAE 75W-85, fill-for-life)
Engine oils labeled Energy
Automatic transaxle fluid SK ATF SP-III or DIAMOND ATF SP-III
Conserving Oil are now available.
Power steering fluid PSF-III
Along with other additional benefits,
they contribute to fuel economy by
Brake / clutch fluid FMVSS116 DOT-3 or DOT-4
reducing the amount of fuel neces-
*Ä… Refer to the recommended SAE viscosity numbers on the next page.
sary to overcome engine friction.
Often, these improvements are diffi-
cult to measure in everyday driving,
but in a year s time, they can offer sig-
nificant cost and energy savings.
7-47
MAINTENANCE
Recommended SAE Viscosity
Temperature Range for SAE Viscosity Numbers
Number
°C -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50
Temperature
(°F) -10 0 20 40 60 80 100 120
=' NOTICE
='
20W-50
Always be sure to clean the area
around any filler plug, drain plug, or 15W-40
Gasoline
dipstick before checking or draining
Engine Oil *1 10W-30
any lubricant. This is especially impor-
5W-20, 5W-30
tant in dusty or sandy areas and when
30
the vehicle is used on unpaved roads.
Cleaning the plug and dipstick areas
20W-40
will prevent dirt and grit from enter-
15W-40
Diesel
ing the engine and other mechanisms
Engine Oil 10W-30
that could be damaged.
5W-30
*2
Engine oil viscosity (thickness) has
0W-30
an effect on fuel economy and cold
weather operating (starting and oil 1. For better fuel economy, it is recommended to use the engine oil of a viscosity grade SAE 5W-
20,5W-30 (API SJ, SL / ILSAC GF-3). However, if the engine oil is not available in your coun-
flow). Lower viscosity engine oils can
try, select the proper engine oil using the engine oil viscosity chart.
provide better fuel economy and cold
2. It is only for extreme cold area and to be restricted by driving condition and area.
weather performance, however, high-
(Especially, not recommended for sustained high loaded and high speed operation.)
er viscosity engine oils are required
for satisfactory lubrication in hot
weather. Using oils of any viscosity
other than those recommended could
result in engine damage.
When choosing an oil, consider the
range of temperature your vehicle will
be operated in before the next oil
change. Proceed to select the recom-
mended oil viscosity from the chart.
7-48
MAINTENANCE
EXTERIOR CARE
Exterior General Caution Insects, tar, tree sap, bird droppings, CAUTION
industrial pollution and similar
After washing the vehicle, test the
It is very important to follow the label
deposits can damage your vehicle s
brakes while driving slowly to see
directions when using any chemical
finish if not removed immediately.
if they have been affected by
cleaner or polish. Read all warning
Even prompt washing with plain water. If braking performance is
and caution statements that appear
water may not completely remove all impaired, dry the brakes by apply-
on the label.
these deposits. A mild soap, safe for ing them lightly while maintaining
use on painted surfaces, may be a slow forward speed.
Finish Maintenance
used.
Washing After washing, rinse the vehicle thor- CAUTION
oughly with lukewarm or cold water.
To help protect your vehicle s finish
" Water washing in the engine
Do not allow soap to dry on the finish.
from rust and deterioration, wash it
compartment may cause the fail-
thoroughly and frequently at least
ure of electrical circuits located
once a month with lukewarm or cold
=' NOTICE in the engine compartment.
='
water.
Do not use strong soap, chemical " Pay extreme attention to wash
If you use your vehicle for off-road
detergents or hot water, and do not the engine compartment by
driving, you should wash it after each
wash the vehicle in direct sunlight or using water.
off-road trip. Pay special attention to
when the body of the vehicle is warm.
the removal of any accumulation of
salt, dirt, mud, and other foreign
materials. Make sure the drain holes
in the lower edges of the doors and
rocker panels are kept clear and
clean.
7-49
MAINTENANCE
='
Waxing =' NOTICE Finish Damage Repair
Wax the vehicle when water will no " Wiping dust or dirt off the body with
Deep scratches or stone chips in the
longer bead on the paint. a dry cloth will scratch the finish.
painted surface must be repaired
Always wash and dry the vehicle " Do not use steel wool, abrasive clean- promptly. Exposed metal will quickly
before waxing. Use a good quality ers, or strong detergents containing rust and may develop into a major
liquid or paste wax, and follow the highly alkaline or caustic agents on repair expense.
manufacturer s instructions. Wax all chrome-plated or anodized alu-
metal trim to protect it and to main- minum parts. This may result in
=' NOTICE
='
tain its luster. damage to the protective coating and
If your vehicle is damaged and
cause discoloration or paint deterio-
Removing oil, tar, and similar materi-
requires any metal repair or replace-
ration.
als with a spot remover will usually
ment, be sure the body shop applies
strip the wax from the finish. Be sure
anti-corrosion materials to the parts
to re-wax these areas even if the rest
repaired or replaced.
of the vehicle does not yet need wax-
ing.
7-50
MAINTENANCE
Bright-Metal Maintenance Underbody Maintenance CAUTION
After washing the vehicle, test the
" To remove road tar and insects, use Corrosive materials used for ice and
brakes while driving slowly to see
a tar remover, not a scraper or snow removal and dust control may
if they have been affected by
other sharp object. collect on the underbody. If these
water.
materials are not removed, accelerat-
" To protect the surfaces of bright-
ed rusting can occur on underbody
metal parts from corrosion, apply a
parts such as the fuel lines, frame,
coating of wax or chrome preserva-
floor pan and exhaust system, even
tive and rub to a high luster.
though they have been treated with
" During winter weather or in coastal
rust protection.
areas, cover the bright metal parts
Thoroughly flush the vehicle under-
with a heavier coating of wax or
body and wheel openings with luke-
preservative. If necessary, coat the
warm or cold water once a month,
parts with non-corrosive petroleum
after off-road driving and at the end
jelly or other protective compound.
of each winter. Pay special attention
to these areas because it is difficult to
see all the mud and dirt. It will do
more harm than good to wet down
the road grime without removing it.
The lower edges of doors, rocker
panels, and frame members have
drain holes that should not be
allowed to clog with dirt; trapped
water in these areas can cause rust-
ing.
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MAINTENANCE
Aluminum Wheel Maintenance
The aluminum wheels are coated
with a clear protective finish.
" Do not use any abrasive cleaner,
polishing compound, solvent, or
wire brushes on aluminum wheels.
They may scratch or damage the
finish.
" Use only a mild soap or neutral
detergent, and rinse thoroughly
with water. Also, be sure to clean
the wheels after driving on salted
roads. This helps prevent corrosion.
" Avoid washing the wheels with
high-speed car wash brushes.
" Do not use any acid detergent It
may damage and corrode the alu-
minum wheels coated with a clear
protective finish.
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MAINTENANCE
INTERIOR CARE
Interior General Precautions Fabric Cleaning the Lap/shoulder Belt
Webbing
Remove dust and loose dirt from fab-
Prevent caustic solutions such as
ric with a whisk broom or vacuum Clean the belt webbing with any mild
perfume and cosmetic oil from con-
cleaner. Clean with a mild soap solu- soap solution recommended for
tacting the dashboard because they
tion recommended for upholstery or cleaning upholstery or carpet. Follow
may cause damage or discoloration.
carpets. Remove fresh spots immedi- the instructions provided with the
If they do contact the dashboard,
ately with a fabric spot cleaner. If soap. Do not bleach or re-dye the
wipe them off immediately. See the
fresh spots do not receive immediate webbing because this may weaken it.
instructions that follow for the proper
attention, the fabric can be stained
way to clean vinyl.
and its color can be affected. Also, its
Cleaning the Interior Window
fire-resistant properties can be
Glass
Cleaning the Upholstery and
reduced if the material is not properly
Interior Trim If the interior glass surfaces of the
maintained.
vehicle become fogged (that is, cov-
Vinyl
ered with an oily, greasy or waxy
Remove dust and loose dirt from
CAUTION
film), they should be cleaned with
vinyl with a whisk broom or vacuum
glass cleaner. Follow the directions
Using anything but recommended
cleaner. Clean vinyl surfaces with a
on the glass cleaner container.
cleaners and procedures may
vinyl cleaner.
affect the fabric s appearance and
=' NOTICE
='
fire-resistant properties.
Do not scrape or scratch the inside of
the rear window. This may result in
damage to the rear window defroster
grid.
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