rotate copy


rotate_copy rotate_copy Category: algorithms Component type: function Prototype template <class ForwardIterator, class OutputIterator> OutputIterator rotate_copy(ForwardIterator first, ForwardIterator middle, ForwardIterator last, OutputIterator result); Description Rotate_copy copies elements from the range [first, last) to the range [result, result + (last - first)) such that *middle is copied to *result, *(middle + 1) is copied to *(result + 1), and so on. Formally, for every integer n such that 0 <= n < last - first, rotate_copy performs the assignment *(result + (n + (last - middle)) % (last - first)) = *(first + n). Rotate_copy is similar to copy followed by rotate, but is more efficient. The return value is result + (last - first). Definition Defined in the standard header algorithm, and in the nonstandard backward-compatibility header algo.h. Requirements on types ForwardIterator is a model of Forward Iterator. OutputIterator is a model of Output Iterator. ForwardIterator's value type is convertible to a type in OutputIterator's set of value types. Preconditions [first, middle) is a valid range. [middle, last) is a valid range. [1] There is enough space to hold all of the elements being copied. More formally, the requirement is that [result, result + (last - first)) is a valid range. The ranges [first, last) and [result, result + (last - first)) do not overlap. Complexity Linear. Rotate_copy performs exactly last - first assignments. Example const char alpha[] = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; rotate_copy(alpha, alpha + 13, alpha + 26, ostream_iterator<char>(cout)); // The output is nopqrstuvwxyzabcdefghijklm Notes [1] It follows from these two requirements that [first, last) is a valid range. See also rotate, copy. Copyright © 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc. All Rights Reserved. TrademarkInformation

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