Użyteczne skróty

cf. compare

e.g., for example

, etc. , and so forth

i.e., that is,

viz., namely,

vs. versus, against

et al., and others

Vol. 1 (Vols. 1-3) tom 1. (tomy 1-3)

2nd ed. 3rd ed. 4^th ed. kolejne wydania

Rev. ed. revised edition

No. Number

Pt. Part

chap. chapter

Suppl. supplement

p. 17 (pp. 23-89) s. 17, s. 23-89

ed. edition

E. (Eds.) Editor (Editors)

Tech. Rep. Technical Report

n.d. bez daty (no date)

Washington, DC zapis nazwy stanu

źródło: APA (2001)

უ Jerzy Brzeziński (2008), Wykłady z metodologii .... Blok 6