Word Formation - końcówki
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przymiotnik |
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Końcówki charakterystyczne dla angielskich przymiotników
-ible, -able, -uble, -ive, -ous (-ious, -uous, -eous), -ate, -ful, -etic, -ic, -ant, -al, -y |
-ible |
gullible, sensible, edible, responsible, visible |
-able |
portable, irrevocable, flammable, formidable, comfortable, probable |
-uble |
soluble, voluble |
-ive |
attentive, talkative, explosive, decisive, reflexive, obtrusive |
-ous |
righteous, furious, obnoxious, ridiculous, fabulous |
-ate |
desolate, adequate |
-ful |
deceitful, plentiful, dreadful, peaceful, hopeful, thoughtful |
-etic |
sympathetic, poetic, energetic, magnetic |
-ic |
historic, comic, hectic, pathetic |
-ant |
blatant, ignorant, redundant |
-al |
historical, comical, chemical |
-y |
trendy, handy, nosy |
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rzeczownik |
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Końcówki charakterystyczne dla angielskich rzeczowników
-ence, -ance, -ation, -tion, -ness, -th, -son, -sion, -ment, -dom, -ity, -hood, -ee, -ship, -er, -ist, -ress, -let, -our, -sis, -ure, -y, -al, -age |
-ence |
turbulence, occurrence, presence, absence, independence, difference, coincidence, interference |
-ance |
hindrance, acceptance, balance, chance, disturbance, clearance, importance, annoyance, entrance, insurance, resistance |
-ation |
reservation, exclamation, frustration, explanation, destination, situation, obligation |
-tion |
portion, attention, revolution, production, introduction, repetition |
-ness |
fitness, carelessness, carefulness, openness |
-th |
depth, length, width, strength |
-son |
unison, comparison |
-sion |
vision, fusion, mission, passion, conclusion, illusion, collision, division, admission, explosion |
-ment |
detriment, astonishment, fulfilment, encouragement, entertainment, advertisement, treatment |
-dom |
boredom, freedom, wisdom |
-ity |
clarity, serendipity, purity, security, identity |
-hood |
childhood, parenthood, neighbourhood |
-ee |
trainee, employee, nominee |
-ship |
friendship, relationship, partnership, scholarship |
-er |
prisoner, employer, banker |
-ist |
motorist, pianist, florist, dentist |
-ress |
actress, waitress, mistress |
-let |
booklet, leaflet |
-our |
candour, splendour |
-sis |
crisis, hypnosis, analysis |
-ure |
failure, closure, signature, seizure |
-y |
prosperity, expiry, forgery, apology, discovery, injury |
-al |
denial, approval, survival, rehearsal, trial, arrival |
-age |
usage, shrinkage, passage, postage, leakage |
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czasownik |
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Końcówki charakterystyczne dla angielskich czasowników
-ate, -fy, -ise/-ize |
-ate |
locate, contemplate, designate, suffocate |
-fy |
solidify, purify, exemplify, simplify |
-ise |
practise, organise, standardise, generalise |
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przysłówek |
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Końcówka charakterystyczna dla angielskich przysłówków
-ly |
Dodaje się ją do przymiotnika:
strange+ly |
strangely |
dziwnie |
straightforward+ly |
straightforwardly |
bezpośrednio, wprost |
nice+ly |
nicely |
przyjemnie, miło, ładnie |
adequate+ly |
adequately |
odpowiednio |
casual+ly |
casually |
zwyczajnie |