PRONOMINA DEMONSTRATIVA
IS, EA, ID - ten, ta, to, on, ona, ono
ILLE, ILLA, ILLUD - tamten, tamta, tamto, ów, owa, owo
IPSE, IPSA, IPSUM - sam, sama, samo, on sam…
ISTE, ISTA, ISTUD - ten, ta, to ( ten twój..., ten wasz ...)
IDEM, EADEM, IDEM - ten sam, ta sama, to samo (taki sam...)
HIC, HAEC, HOC - ten, ta, to ( ten oto, ten tutaj, ten obecny, ten mój, ten nasz...)
Gen.sing. - IUS
CECHA DEKLINACJI ZAIMKOWEJ:
Dat. sing. - I
CASUS |
SINGULARIS |
PLURALIS |
||||
|
GENUS |
GENUS |
||||
|
masc. |
femin. |
neutr. |
masc. |
femin. |
neutr. |
NOM. |
IS |
EA |
ID |
EI (II) |
EAE |
EA |
GEN. |
EIUS |
EIUS |
EIUS |
EORUM
|
EARUM |
EORUM |
DAT. |
EI |
EI |
EI |
EIS (IIS) |
EIS (IIS) |
EIS IIS) |
ACC. |
EUM |
EAM |
ID |
EOS |
EAS |
A |
ABL. |
EO |
EA |
EO |
EIS (IIS) |
EIS (IIS) |
EIS (IIS) |
CASUS |
SINGULARIS |
PLURALIS |
||||
|
GENUS |
GENUS |
||||
|
masc. |
femin. |
neutr. |
masc. |
femin. |
neutr. |
NOM. |
IPSE |
IPSA |
IPSUM |
IPSI |
IPSAE |
IPSA |
GEN. |
IPSIUS |
IPSIUS |
IPSIUS |
IPSORUM
|
IPSARUM |
IPSORUM |
DAT. |
IPSI |
IPSI |
IPSI |
IPSIS |
IPSIS |
IPSIS |
ACC. |
IPSUM |
IPSAM |
IPSUM |
IPSOS |
IPSAS |
IPSA |
ABL. |
IPSO |
IPSA |
IPSO |
IPSIS |
IPSIS |
IPSIS |
CASUS |
SINGULARIS |
PLURALIS |
||||
|
GENUS |
GENUS |
||||
|
masc. |
femin. |
neutr. |
masc. |
femin. |
neutr. |
NOM. |
ILLE |
ILLA |
ILLUD |
ILLI |
ILLAE |
ILLA |
GEN. |
ILLIUS |
ILLIUS |
ILLIUS |
ILLORUM
|
ILLARUM |
ILLORUM |
DAT. |
ILLI |
ILLI |
ILLI |
ILLIS |
ILLIS |
ILLIS |
ACC. |
ILLUM |
ILLAM |
ILLUD |
ILLOS |
ILLAS |
ILLA |
ABL. |
ILLO |
ILLA |
ILLO |
ILLIS |
ILLIS |
ILLIS |
CASUS |
SINGULARIS |
PLURALIS |
||||
|
GENUS |
GENUS |
||||
|
masc. |
femin. |
neutr. |
masc. |
femin. |
neutr. |
NOM. |
ISTE |
ISTA |
ISTUD |
ISTI |
ISTAE |
ISTA |
GEN. |
ISTIUS |
ISTIUS |
ISTIUS |
ISTORUM
|
ISTARUM |
ISTORUM |
DAT. |
ISTI |
ISTI |
ISTI |
ISTIS |
ISTIS |
ISTIS |
ACC. |
ISTUM |
ISTAM |
ISTUD |
ISTOS |
ISTAS |
ISTA |
ABL. |
ISTO |
ISTA |
ISTO |
ISTIS |
ISTIS |
ISTIS |
CASUS |
SINGULARIS |
PLURALIS |
||||
|
GENUS |
GENUS |
||||
|
masc. |
femin. |
neutr. |
masc. |
femin. |
neutr. |
NOM. |
IDEM |
EADEM |
IDEM |
EIDEM |
EAEDEM |
EADEM |
GEN. |
EIUSDEM |
EIUSDEM |
EIUSDEM |
EORUNDEM
|
EARUNDEM |
EORUNDEM |
DAT. |
EIDEM |
EIDEM |
EIDEM |
EISDEM |
EISDEM |
EISDEM |
ACC. |
EUNDEM |
EANDEM |
IDEM |
EOSDEM |
EASDEM |
EADEM |
ABL. |
EODEM |
EADEM |
EODEM |
EISDEM |
EISDEM |
EISDEM |
CASUS |
SINGULARIS |
PLURALIS |
||||
|
GENUS |
GENUS |
||||
|
masc. |
femin. |
neutr. |
masc. |
femin. |
neutr. |
NOM. |
HIC |
HAEC |
HOC |
HI |
HAE |
HAEC |
GEN. |
HUIUS |
HUIUS |
HUIUS |
HORUM
|
HARUM |
HORUM |
DAT. |
HUIC |
HUIC |
HUIC |
HIS |
HIS |
HIS |
ACC. |
HUNC |
HANC |
HOC |
HOS |
HAS |
HAEC |
ABL. |
HOC |
HAC |
HOC |
HIS |
HIS |
HIS |
PRONOMINA RELATIVA
CASUS |
SINGULARIS |
PLURALIS |
||||
|
GENUS |
GENUS |
||||
|
masc. |
femin. |
neutr. |
masc. |
femin. |
neutr. |
NOM. |
QUI |
QUAE |
QUOD |
QUI |
QUAE |
QUAE |
GEN. |
CUIUS |
CUIUS |
CUIUS |
QUORUM
|
QUARUM |
QUORUM |
DAT. |
CUI |
CUI |
CUI |
QUIBUS |
QUIBUS |
QUIBUS |
ACC. |
QUEM |
QUAM |
QUOD |
QUOS |
QUAS |
QUAE |
ABL. |
QUO |
QUA |
QUO |
QUIBUS |
QUIBUS |
QUIBUS |
PRONOMINA INDEFINITA
NEMO - nikt NIHIL - nic
Nom. NEMO NIHIL
Gen. NULLIUS NULLIUS REI
Dat. NEMINI NULLI REI
Acc. NEMINEM NIHIL
Abl. NULLO NULLA RE
* * *
Zaimki nieokreślone mogą być użyte w formie rzeczownikowej (eg.: ktoś, coś, ktokolwiek ) lub przymiotnikowej (eg.: jakiś, któryś, pewien, którykolwiek, każdy etc.):
FORMA RZECZOWNIKOWA
|
FORMA PRZYMIOTNIKOWA |
aliquis, aliquid - ktoś, coś |
aliqui, aliqua, aliquod - jakiś |
quidam, quaedam, quiddam - pewien, ktoś, coś
|
quidam, quaedam, quoddam - pewien, jakiś, niejaki |
quisquam, quidquam - pewien, ktoś, coś
|
ullus, -a, -um - jakiś |
quisque, quidque - każdy
|
quisque, quaeque, quodque - każdy |
quivis, quaevis, quidvi - każdy, ktokolwiek |
quivis, quaevis, quodvis - każdy, którykolwiek |
quilibet, quaelibet, quidlibet - ktokolwiek, cokolwiek
|
quilibet, quaelibet, quodlibet - ktorykolwiek, jakikolwiek |
quispiam, quidpiam - ktoś, coś
|
quispiam, quaepiam, quodpiam - jakiś |
unusquisque, unumquidque - każdy |
unusquisque, unaquaeque, unumquodque - każdy
|
Odmienieją się podobnie jak pronomina relativa - nieodmienny pozostaje przyrostek (eg.: -dam, - quam, -libet etc.) lub przedrostek ( eg.: ali-)
eg.:
s i n g u l a r i s p l u r a l i s
Nom. qui-dam, quae-dam, quid-dam qui-dam, quae-dam, quae-dam
Gen. cuius-dam quorun-dam, quarun-dam, quorun-dam
Dat. cui-dam quibus-dam
Acc. quen-dam, quan-dam, quid-dam quos-dam, quas-dam, quae-dam
Abl. quo-dam, qua-dam, quo-dam quibus-dam
CZASOWNIKI KONIUGACJI III na -io
W koniugacji III występuje nieliczna grupa czasowników o temacie rozszerzonym
o samogłoskę - i - ( kiedyś należały one do koniug. IV)
eg.:
capio, -ere, cepi, captum - chwytać, łapać, zająć, zdobywać
cupio, -ere, cupivi, cupitum - pragnąć, pożądać
facio, -ere, feci, factum - robić, czynić, wykonywać
accipo, -ere, accepi, acceptum - przyjmować, otrzymać
interficio, -ere, interfeci, interfectum - zabijać, zgładzić
pario, -ere, peperi, partum - rodzić, płodzić, wydawać na świat
fodio, -ere, fodi, fossum - kopać
Ind. praes. act. |
Ind. praes. pass |
||
singularis |
pluralis |
singularis |
pluralis |
1. cap-i-o 2. cap-i-s 3. cap-i-t
|
1. cap-i-mus 2. cap-i-tis 3. cap-i-u-nt . |
1. cap-i-o-r 2. cap-e-ris 3. cap-i-tur
|
1. cap-i-mur 2. cap-i-mini 3. cap-i-u-ntur |
Ind. fut. act. |
Ind. fut. pass |
||
singularis |
pluralis |
singularis |
pluralis |
1. cap-i-a-m 2. cap-i-e-s 3. cap-i-e-t
|
1. cap-i-e-mus 2. cap-i-e-tis 3. cap-i-e-nt . |
1. cap-i-a-r 2. cap-i-e-ris 3. cap-i-e-tur
|
1. cap-i-e-mur 2. cap-i-e-mini 3. cap-i-e-ntur |
Ind. imperf. act. |
Ind. imperf. pass |
||
singularis |
pluralis |
singularis |
pluralis |
1. cap-i-e-ba-m 2. cap-i-e-ba-s 3. cap-i-e-ba-t
|
1. cap-i-e-ba-mus 2. cap-i-e-ba-is 3. cap-i-e-ba-nt . |
1. cap-i-e-ba-r 2. cap-i-e-ba-ris 3. cap-i-e-ba-tur
|
1. cap-i-e-ba-mur 2. cap-i-e-ba-mini 3. cap-i-e-ba-ntur |
imperat.praes. act. |
imperat.praes. pass |
||
singularis |
pluralis |
singularis |
pluralis |
2. cap-e
|
2. cap-i-te
|
2. cap-e-re
|
2. cap-i-mini
|
inf. praes. act |
inf. praes. pass. |
cap-e-re |
cap-i |
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