1. Panie Instruktorze kochany, jaki mam sobie kupić spadochron?
No i zaczęło się.
Spadochron zapasowy - tu też nie ma co się zastanawiać.
No i automat. Warto zadbać o to by pokrowiec był dostosowany do zabudowy automatu. |
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nazwa |
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wady |
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zalety |
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Cypres I |
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Cypres II |
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Vigil |
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Argus |
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MPAAD |
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FXC |
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Skoczek spadochronowy, czyli taki, który posiada Świadectwo Kwalifikacji (lub inny równoważny dokument) może wykonywać skoki bez zabezpieczenia spadochronu automatem. Jednakże statystyki rejestrujące ilość uratowanych skoczków przez automaty jednoznacznie wskazują na celowość zastosowania tych urządzeń w swoim sprzęcie.
A teraz czasza główna, ta najbardziej widoczna część naszego zestawu.
1. ile masz skoków ,
Rozwinięcie tematu zacznijmy od końca, tzn. ile masz kasy?
To samo, jeśli chodzi o skoczków intensywnie skaczących, o wysokim już, określonym poziomie wyszkolenia. Stiletto, Sabre, Crossfire czy podobny szybko się nie znudzi, starczy na długo - więc można kupić nowy.
USPA Canopy Downsizing Chart |
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Exit Welghy (ibs) Jumps |
110 |
121 |
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132 |
143 |
154 |
165 |
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176 |
187 |
198 |
209 |
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220 |
232 |
243 |
254 |
265 |
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1 |
190 |
190 |
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1190 |
190 |
190 |
190 |
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210 |
210 |
230 |
230 |
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230 |
260 |
260 |
260 |
260 |
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20 |
170 |
170 |
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170 |
170 |
190 |
190 |
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210 |
210 |
230 |
230 |
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230 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
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40 |
170 |
170 |
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170 |
170 |
170 |
190 |
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210 |
210 |
230 |
230 |
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230 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
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60 |
170 |
170 |
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170 |
170 |
170 |
190 |
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190 |
210 |
210 |
230 |
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230 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
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80 |
170 |
170 |
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170 |
170 |
170 |
190 |
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190 |
210 |
210 |
230 |
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230 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
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100 |
150 |
150 |
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150 |
150 |
170 |
170 |
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190 |
190 |
210 |
210 |
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230 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
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120 |
150 |
150 |
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150 |
150 |
150 |
170 |
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190 |
190 |
210 |
210 |
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220 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
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140 |
150 |
150 |
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150 |
150 |
150 |
170 |
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190 |
190 |
190 |
210 |
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210 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
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160 |
150 |
150 |
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150 |
150 |
150 |
170 |
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170 |
190 |
190 |
210 |
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210 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
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180 |
150 |
150 |
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150 |
150 |
150 |
150 |
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170 |
190 |
190 |
210 |
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210 |
210 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
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200 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
150 |
150 |
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170 |
170 |
190 |
190 |
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210 |
210 |
230 |
230 |
230 |
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220 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
150 |
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170 |
170 |
190 |
190 |
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210 |
210 |
210 |
230 |
230 |
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240 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
150 |
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150 |
170 |
190 |
190 |
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190 |
210 |
210 |
230 |
230 |
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260 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
150 |
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150 |
170 |
170 |
190 |
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190 |
210 |
210 |
210 |
230 |
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280 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
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150 |
170 |
170 |
190 |
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190 |
190 |
210 |
210 |
230 |
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300 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
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150 |
150 |
170 |
170 |
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190 |
190 |
210 |
210 |
210 |
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320 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
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150 |
150 |
170 |
170 |
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190 |
190 |
190 |
210 |
210 |
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340 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
150 |
150 |
170 |
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190 |
190 |
190 |
190 |
210 |
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360 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
150 |
150 |
170 |
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170 |
190 |
190 |
190 |
210 |
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380 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
150 |
150 |
170 |
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170 |
170 |
190 |
190 |
210 |
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400 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
150 |
150 |
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170 |
170 |
190 |
190 |
190 |
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420 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
150 |
150 |
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170 |
170 |
170 |
190 |
190 |
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440 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
150 |
150 |
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150 |
170 |
170 |
190 |
190 |
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460 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
150 |
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150 |
170 |
170 |
190 |
190 |
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480 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
150 |
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150 |
170 |
170 |
170 |
190 |
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499 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
135 |
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135 |
135 |
135 |
150 |
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150 |
150 |
170 |
170 |
170 |
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[Converted Data from the Swedish Parachute Association, by Brian Germain]
Uwagi
(wielkość spadochronu zapasowego jest wypadkową wielkości spadochronu głównego i ją określają m.in. zalecenia producenta pokrowca).
Warunki dodatkowe
Inne By przybliżyć sprawę wyboru czaszy spójrz na poniższe zestawienie według uznanych producentów sprzętu: wingload - stosunek ciężaru całkowitego skoczka (skoczek + sprzęt) [w funtach] do powierzchni czaszy [w stopach kwadratowych]. Uczniowie: wingload < 1.1 |
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• Performance Designs: |
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Navigator, PD F111 serie |
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• AeroDyne-int: |
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Solo |
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• Parachutes de France: |
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Prima, Drakkar, Turbo |
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• Precision: |
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Raven, Super Raven, Falcon |
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• PISA: |
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Skymaster |
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• Paratec: |
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Balance |
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• Flight Concepts: |
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Maverick, Fury, Firelite, Cricket, Startrac, Sharpshuter, Raider, Maverone, Clipper, Manta, Manta ZP, Cruislite |
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• NAA: |
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Eagle 7 & 9 |
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• Icarus: |
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Student ZP7 |
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• Chute Shop: |
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Zepo Student |
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Początkujący (wingload < 1.1, > 25 skoków) |
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• Parachutes de France: |
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Electra, Merit |
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• Aerodyne-int: |
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Pilot, Triathlon |
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• Paratec: |
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Super 7, Quadra, V tec |
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• Performance Designs: |
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Spectre, Silhouette, Sabre |
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• Precision: |
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Synergy |
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• Icarus: |
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Omni/Omega |
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• Performance variable: |
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Cayenne |
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Średnio zaawansowani skoczkowie (wingload < 1.3, > 100 skoków) |
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• Performance Designs: |
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Sabre 2, Lightning |
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• Precision: |
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Fusion |
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• Big-air sports: |
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Lotus |
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• Icarus: |
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Safire 2 |
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• Strong: |
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Z-po |
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• Paratec: |
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Faqtor |
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• PISA: |
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Hornet |
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• Chute Shop: |
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Zepo exe |
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• Performance Variables: |
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Spark |
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• NAA: |
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Parafoil |
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Doświadczeni skoczkowie (wingload < 1.5, > 500 skoków) |
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• Performance Designs: |
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Stiletto, Vengeance , Katana |
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• Parachutes de France: |
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BT, BT Pro, Springo, Electra XS |
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• Precision: |
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Nitron, Batwing |
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• Airtime: |
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Jonathan, Jedei |
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• Big-air sports: |
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Samurai |
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• Atair Aerodynamics: |
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Impuls, Ace,Cobalt |
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• Aerodyne-int: |
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Vision, Diablo |
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• Flight concepts: |
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Pro serie |
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• Icarus: |
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Crossfire (1&2) |
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• Paratec: |
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Fandango Rage |
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• Performance variables: |
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Contrail, Demon |
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• PISA: |
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Heatwave |
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• Chute Shop: |
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Hurricane |
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• Jump Shack: |
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Firebolt |
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Ekspert :) (wingload = nielimitowany, > 1000 skoków) |
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• Performance Designs: |
Velocity |
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• Parachutes de France: |
Ninja/Ninja 2 |
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• Aerodyne-int: |
Amax. Mamba |
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• Precision: |
Xaos 21, Xaos 27 |
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• Icarus: |
Extreme FX, VX |
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• Paratec: |
X-wing |
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• Atair Aerodynamics: |
Onyx |
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Podsumowanie
Generalnie cała inwencja instruktorów i producentów sprzętu idzie w kierunku ochrony ludzi przed nimi samymi i namawiania ich na wybór czasz większych - a tym samych bezpieczniejszych.
Jakie zalety ma mały spadochron?
a jakie wady?
Skoczek mający na swym koncie 200 czy 300 skoków, w normalnych warunkach, da radę wylądować bardzo szybkim spadochronem. Ale co w przypadku, gdy ktoś mu na małej wysokości zaleci drogę?, co, gdy na wybrane lądowisko wjedzie samochód?, co gdy przyjdzie nam lądować, po złym wyrzucie, między budynkami? 2. |
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Sekcja Spadochronowa AGL - Gliwice 2006 |