Skróty używane w informatyce
AC97 - Audio Codec 97
ACPI - Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
AD&D - Advanced Dungeons and Dragons
ADO - Active Data Object
ADOdb - Active Data Object data base (Obiektowa Baza Danych)
ADSL - Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
ADT - Abstract Data Type
AGP - Accelerated Graphics Port
AIX - Advanced Interactive eXecutive
ALU - Arithmetic Logic Unit
AMD - Advanced Micro Devices
AMP - Asynchronous MultiProcessing
ANSI - American National Standards Institute
AP - Access Point
API - Application Program Interface
APIC - Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller
APM - Advanced Power Management
ARP - Address Resolution Protocol
ASCII - American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASIC - Application Specific Integrated Cicruit
ASIO - Audio Stream Input/Output
AS - Application Server
ASMP - ASymmetric Multi Processing
ASP - Active Server Pages
ATA - Advanced Technology Attachment lub Analogue Telephone Adapter
ATAPI - Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface
ATM - Asynchronous Transfer Mode
AT&T - American Telephone and Telegraph
AVI - Audio Video Interleave
BASIC - Beginner's All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code
BFS - Breadth First Search
BGI - Borland Graphic Interface
BGP - Border Gateway Protocol
BIND - Berkeley Internet Name Domain
BIOS - Basic Input/Output System
BIU - Bus Interface Unit
BOOTP - BOOTstrap Protocol
BPSK - Binary Phase Shift Keying
BPU - Branch Prediction Unit
BSD - Berkeley Software Distribution
BSS - Basic Service Set
BSSID - Basic Service Set Identifier
CAD - Computer Aided Design
CAML - Categorically Abstract Machine Language
CBQ - Class Based Queueing
CBR - Constant Bit Rate
CCITT - Comite Consultatif International Telegraphique et Telephonique
CD - Compact Disc
CDV - Cell Delay Variation
CERN - Conseil Européen pour la Recherche Nucléaire
CGA - Color Graphics Adapter
CGI - Common Gateway Interface
CGM - Computer Graphics Metafile
CHAP - Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
CHS - Cylinder / Head / Sector
CIDR - Classless Inter-Domain Routing
CIL - Common Intermediate Language
CISC - Complex Instruction Set Computer
CIR - Committed Information Rate
CLR - Common Language Runtime
CLR - Cell Loss Ratio
CLS - Common Language Specification
CMIP - Common Management Information Protocol
CMIS - Common Management Information Services
CMOS - Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
CMS - Content Management System
CMYK - Cyan Magenta Yellow BlacK
COBOL - COmmon Business Oriented Language
COFF - Common Object File Format
COM - Component Object Model
CORBA - Common Object Request Broker Architecture
CPU - Central Processing Unit
CRC - Cyclic Redundancy Check
CSMA/CA - Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance
CSMA/CD - Carrier Sense with Multiple Access/Collision Detection
CSS - Cascading Style Sheets
CSU - Channel Service Unit
CTD - Cell Transfer Delay
CTS - Clear To Send
CUPS - Common UNIX Printing System
CVS - Concurrent Versions System
DAC - Digital to Analog Converter
DBMS - Database Management System
DBPSK - Differential Binary Phase Shift Keying
DCE - Distributed Computing Environment
DCE - Data Circuit-Termination Equipment
DDE - Dynamic Data Exchange
DDoS - Distributed Denial of Service
DDR - Double Data Rate
DEC - Digital Equipment Corporation
DES - Data Encryption Standard
DFS - Distributed File System
DFS - Depth First Search
DHCP - Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
DIF - Data Interchange Format
DIMM - Dual Inline Memory Module
DIP - Dual In-line Package
DLCI - Data Link Control Identifier
DLL - Dynamically Linked Library
DMA - Direct Memory Access
DNS - Domain Name System
DOCSIS - Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification
DOM - Document Object Model
DoS - Denial of Service
DOS - Disk Operating System
DQPSK - Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying
DPMS - Display Power Management System
DRAM - Dynamic RAM
DRI - Direct Rendering Infrastructure
DSL - Digital Subscriber Line
DSP - Digital Signal Processing
DSSS - Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum
DSU - Data Service Unit
DTE - Data Terminal Equipment
DVD - Digital Versatile Disc (również określany jako Digital Video Disc)
DVI - Digital Video Interactive
DVB - Digital Video Broadcasting
DVMRP - Distance Vector Multicast Routin Protocol
EAI - Enterprise Application Integration
EBCDIC - Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code
ECC - Error Correction Code
ECDL - European Computer Driving License
ECN - Explicit Congestion Notification
EDI - Electronic Data Interchange
EEPROM - Electrically Erasable Programmable Rread Only Memory
EPROM - Erasable Programmable Rread Only Memory
EGA - Enhanced Graphics Adapter
EGP - Exterior Gateway Protocol
EHCI - Enhanced Host Controller Interface
EIR - Excess Information Rate
EISA - Enhanced Industry Standard Architecture
EJB - Enterprise Java Beans
ELF - Executable and Linkable Format
EMS - Expanded Memory Specification
ENIAC - Electronic Numerical Integrator And Calculator
EPIC - Explicit Parallelism Instruction Computing
ESS - Extended Service Set
ETSI - European Telecommunications Standards Institute
EULA - End User License Agreement
FAT - File Allocation Table
FCC - Federal Communications Commission
FCS - Frame Check Sequence
FDB - Fluid Dynamic Bearing
FDD - Floppy Disc Drive
FDDI - Fiber Distributed Data Interface
FFT - Fast Fourier Transformation
FIFO - First In First Out
FLOPS - FLoating-Point Operation Per Second
FPS - Frames Per Second
FPU - Floating Point Unit
FSB - Front Side Bus
FSF - Free Software Foundation
FTP - File Transfer Protocol
GDDR - Graphics DDR
GDI - Graphics Device Interface
GGP - Gateway to Gateway Protocol
GIF - Graphics Interchange Format
GNU - GNU's Not UNIX
GPL - General Public License
GPU - Graphics Processing Unit
GRUB - GRand Unified Bootloader
GUI - Graphical User Interface
HDL - Hardware Description Language
HDLC - High Level Data Link Control
HMA - High Memory Area
HP - Hewlett-Packard
HPFS - High Perfomance File System
HSSI - High-Speed Serial Interface
HT - Hyper-Threading
HTB - Hierarchical Token Bucket
HTML - HyperText Markup Language
HTTP - HyperText Transfer Protocol
HTTPS - HyperText Transfer Protocol Secure
I18N - Internationalization
I2O - Intelligent Input/Output
IAB - Internet Architecture Board
IANA - Internet Assigned Numbers Authority
IBM - International Business Machines
IC - Integrated Circuit
ICCB - Internet Control and Configuration Board
ICMP - Internet Control Message Protocol
IDE - Integrated Development Environment
IDE - Integrated Drive Electronics
IDEA - International Data Encryption Algorithm
IDL - Interface Description Language
IE - Internet Explorer
IEEE - Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
IESG - Internet Engineering Steering Group
IETF - Internet Engineering Task Force
IGMP - Internet Group Management Protocol
IGP - Interior Gateway Protocol
IGRP - Interior Gateway Routing Protocol
Internet Key Exchange - Internet Key Exchange
ILP - Instructions Level Parallelism
IMAP - Internet Message Access Protocol
IME - Input Method Editor
IMHO - In My Humble Opinion
IMQ - InterMediate Queueing
INTEL - INTegrated ELectronics
I/O - Input/Output
IPC - Instructions Per Cycle
IPC - Inter Process Communication
IPCP - IP Control Protocol
IPP - Internet Printing Protocol
IP - Internet Protocol (ver. 4)
IPv6 - Internet Protocol ver. 6
IPX - Internetwork Packet eXchange
IPXCP - IPX Control Protocol
IR - Infrared
IRC - Internet Relay Chat
IrDA - Infrared Data Association
IRI - Internationalized Resource Identifier
IRQ - Interrupt Request
ISA - Industry Standard Architecture
ISA - Instruction Set Architecture
ISL - Inter-Switch Link
ISDN - Integrated Services Digital Network
ISO - International Organization for Standardization
IS-IS - Intermediate System to Intermediate System
IOS - Internetwork Operating System
ISP - Internet Service Provider
ITU - International Telecommunications Union
JDK - Java Development Kit
JDO - Java Data Object
JDOQL - Java Data Object Query Language
JFS - Journaling File System
JIT - Just In Time
JPEG - Joint Photographic Experts Group
KDE - K Desktop Environment
LAPP - Linux, Apache, PostgreSQL, PHP
LAN - Local Area Network
L2TP - Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
LBA - Large Block Addressing
LCP - Link Control Protocol
LDAP - Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
LGA - Land Grid Array
LGPL - Lesser General Public License
LIFO - Last In First Out
LLC - Logical Link Control
LLQ - Low Latency Queueing
LMI - Local Management Interface
LOL - Laugh Out Loud
LPDU - Link Protocol Data Unit
LPT - Line Printing Terminal
LVM - Logical Volume Manager
LZ77 - Lempel-Ziv 77
LZW - Lempel-Ziv-Welch
MAC - Macintosh
MAC - Mandatory Access Control
MAC - Media Access Control
MAC - Message Authentication Code
MAC - Multiplexed Analogue Components
MACE - Macintosh Audio Compression and Expansion
MAN - Metropolitan Area Network
MB - Megabyte (Megabajt)
MBR - Master Boot Record
MCGA - MultiColor Graphics Adapter
MDA - Mail Delivery Agent
MIB - Management Information Base
MIDI - Musical Instrument Digital Interface
MIMD - Multiple Instruction Multiple Data
MIME - Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
MIPS - Microprocessor without Interlocked Pipeline Stages
MIR - Maximal Information Rate
MISD - Multiple Instruction Single Data
MMORPG - Massive Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game
MMU - Memory Management Unit
MMX - MultiMedia eXtension
MNG - Multiple-image Network Graphics
MPP - Massively Parallel Processors
MPEG - Motion Pictures Experts Group
MPLS - Multiprotocol Label Switching
MRAM - Magnetoresistive RAM
MSC - Mobile Switching Centre
MTA - Mail Transfer Agent
MTU - Maximum Transmission Unit
MUA - Mail User Agent
MUD - Multi User Dungeon
NAT - Network Address Translation
NCP - Network Control Protocol
NDIS - Network Driver Interface Specification
NFS - Network File System
NNTP - Network News Transport Protocol
NTFS - New Technology File System
NTP - Network Time Protocol
NUMA - Non-Uniform Memory Access
OASIS - Organization for Advancement of Structured Information Standards
OCR - Optical Character Recognition
ODBC - Open DataBase Connectivity
ODB - Object Database
ODI - Open Datalink Interface
ODF - OpenDocument Format
ODL - Object Definition Language
ODMG - Object Data Management Group
ODQL - Object Database Query Language
OE - Outlook Express
OEM - Original Equipment Manufacture
OHCI - Open Host Controller Interface
OID - Object Identifier
OLE - Object Linking and Embedding
OLTP - OnLine Transaction Processing
OMA - Object Management Architecture
OMG - Object Management Group
OML - Object Manipulation Language
OQL - Object Query Language
ORB - Object Request Broker
OSDL - Open Source Development Labs
OSF - Open Software Foundation
OSI - Open System Interconnection
OSI - Open Source Initiative
OSPF - Open Shortest Path First
OSS - Open Sound System
OS - Operating System
OS - Open Source
P2P - Peer to Peer
P2M - Peer to Mail
P3P - Platform for Privacy Preferences Project
PAO - PAmięć Operacyjna (hist.)
PAP - Password Authentication Protocol
PC - Personal Computer
PCI - Peripheral Component Interconnect
PCMCIA - Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
PDA - Personal Digital Assistant
PDF - Portable Document Format
PDP - Programmable Data Processor
PE - Portable Executable
PERL - Practical Extraction and Report Language
PF - Packet Filter
PGA - Pin Grid Array
PGP - Pretty Good Privacy
PHP - PHP Hypertext Preprocessor
PIC - Position Independent Code lub Programmable Interrupt Controller
PIM - Personal Information Manager
PIO - Programmed Input/Output
PNG - Portable Network Graphics
POP - Post Office Protocol
POP3 - Post Office Protocol ver. 3
POSIX - Portable Operating System Interface for UNIX
POST - Power-On Self Test
POTS - Plain Old Telephone Services
PPP - Point to Point Protocol
PS - PostScript
PSK - Phase Shift Keying
PVC - Permanent Virtual Circuit
PVM - Parallel Virtual Machine
PXE - Preboot Execution Environment
RAID - Redundant Array of Independent Disks
RAM - Random Access Memory
RARP - Reverse Address Resolution Protocol
RDF - Resource Description Framework
RED - Random Early Detect
RFC - Request For Comments
RFE - Request For Enhancement
RGB - Red Green Blue
RIFF - Resource Interchange File Format
RIP - Routing Information Protocol
RISC - Reduced Instruction Set Computer
RLE - Run Length Encoding
RMI - Remote Method Invocation
ROM - Read Only Memory
RPC - Remote Procedure Call
RSS - Really Simple Syndication, Rich Site Summary, RDF Site Summary
RSync - Remote Synchronization
RTC - Real Time Clock
RTF - Rich Text Format
RTFM - Read The Fine (F***ing) Manual
RTOS - Real-Time Operating System
RTP - Real-time Transport Protocol
RTS - Request To Send
RTS - Real-Time System
RTTI - Real Time Type Identification
SaaS - Software as a Service
SBS - Small Business Server
SCO - Santa Cruz Operation
SCSI - Small Computer System Interface
SCTP - Stream Control Transmission Protocol
SD - Secure Digital Card
SDK - Software Development Kit
SDL - Simple DirectMedia Layer
SDSL - Symmetric DSL
SDTV - Standard Definition Television
SECC - Single Edge Contact Cartridge
SEPP - Secure Encryption Payment Protocol
SFQ - Stochastic Fair Queueing
SFT - System Fault Tolerance
SFTP - Screened Foiled Twisted Pair
SFTP - Secure File Tranfer Protocol
SGI - Silicon Graphics Incorporated
SGML - Standard Generalized Markup Language
SHDSL - Symmetric High Digital Subscriber Line
SHTML - Server-Side Include HyperText Markup Language
SHTTP - Secure Hypertext Transfer Protocol
SIMD - Single Instruction Multiple Data
SIMM - Single Inline Memory Module
SIO - Serial Input/Output
SISD - Single Instruction Single Data
SLA - Service Level Agreement
SLC - Subscriber Line Concentrator
SLIP - Serial Line Internet Protocol
SLSI - Super Large-Scale Integration
SMART - Self Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology
SMB - Server Message Block
SMP - Symmetric Multi Processing
SMS - Short Message Service lub Simple Message System
SMS - Storage Management Services
SMS - Systems Management Server
SMTP - Simple Mail Transfer Protocol
SNA - Systems Network Architecture
SNAP - Sub-Network Access Protocol
SNAT - Source Network Address Translation
SNMP - Simple Network Management Protocol
SOA - Start Of Authority
SOAP - Simple Object Access Protocol
SOCKS - Socket Secure
SoHo - Small Office & Home Office
SPARC - Scalable Processor ARChitecture
SPI - Stateful Packet Inspection
SPX - Sequenced Packet Exchange
SQL - Structured Query Language
SRAM - Static Random Access Memory
SSH - Secure SHell
SSI - Server Side Includes
SSI - Small Scale Integration
SSID - Service Set Identify
SSL - Secure Sockets Layer
stdin - STandarD INput
stderr - STandarD ERRor
stdout - STandarD OUTput
STL - Standard Template Library
STP - Spanning Tree Protocol
STP - Shielded Twisted Pair
STP - Secure Transfer Protocol
SVC - Switched Virtual Circuit
SVG - Scalable Vector Graphics
SWAP - Shared Wireless Access Protocol
sysop - SYStem OPerator
sysadmin - SYStem ADMINistrator
TAR - Tape ARchiver
TBF - Token Bucket Filter
TC - Traffic Control
TCO - Total Cost of Ownership
TCP - Transmission Control Protocol
TCP/IP - Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
TFT - Thin-Film Transistor
TFTP - Trivial File Transfer Protocol
TIFF - Tagged Image File Format
TIMTOWTDI - There is more than one way to do it
TLB - Translation Lookaside Buffer
TLD - Top Level Domain
TLP - Thread Level Parallelism
TLS - Transport Layer Security
TOC - Table of Contents
TOS - Type of Service
TPI - Tracks Per Inch
TQFP - Thin Quad Flat Pack
TTF - TrueType Font
TTL - Time to Live
TTL - Transistor-Transistor Logic
TTS - Transaction Tracking System
TTY - Teletype
TWAIN - Technology Without Any Interesting Name
TXD - Transmit Data
UART - Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Transmitter
UDF - Universal Disk Format
UDF - User Defined Function
UDT - User-defined Data Type
UDP - User Datagram Protocol
UDP - Usenet Death Penalty
UFS - Unix File System
UHCI - Universal Host Controller Interface
UHF - Ultra High Frequency
UHL - Universal Hypertext Link
UI - User Interface
ULA - Uncommitted Logic Array
USLI - Ultra Large Scale Integration
UMA - Unified Memory Architecture
UMA - Upper Memory Area
UMB - Upper Memory Block
UML - Universal Modeling Language
UMTS - Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
UNC - Universal Naming Convention
UPS - Uninterruptible Power Supply
URI - Uniform Resource Identifier
URL - Uniform Resource Locator
URN - Uniform Resource Name
USART - Universal Synchronous-Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
USB - Universal Serial Bus
UTC - Universal Time Coordinated
UTF - Unicode Transformation Format
UTP - Unshielded Twisted Pair
UUCP - Unix to Unix Copy Protocol
UV - Ultraviolet
VAN - Value Added Network
VAP - Value Added Process
VAR - Value Added Retailer
VAX - Virtual Address eXtension
VB - Variable Block
VB - Visual Basic
VBA - Visual Basic for Applications
VBR - Variable Bit Rate
VBS - Visual Basic Script
VC - Virtual Circuit
VCC - Virtual Channel Connection
VCD - Virtual Communications Driver
VCPI - Virtual Control Panel Interface
VDE - Video Display Editor
VDE - Visual Development Environment
VDI - Virtual Device Interface
VDM - Virtual DOS Machine
VDSL - Very High Digital Subscriber Line
VESA - Video Electronics Standard Association
VFAT - Virtual File Allocation Table
VFW - Video For Windows
VGA - Video Graphics Array
VGC - Video Graphics Controller
VHDL - Very high speed integrated circuits Hardware Description Language
VHF - Very High Frequency
VHS - Very High Speed
VHS - Video Home System
VHS - Virtual Host Storage
VIO - Video Input/Output
VIO - Virtual Input/Output
VLAN - Virtual Local Area Network
VLB - Vesa Local Bus
VLF - Very Low Frequency
VLIW - Very Large Instruction Word
VLM - Virtual Loadable Module
VLSI - Very Large Scale Integration
VLSM - Variable Length Subnet Mask
VM - Virtual Machine
VM - Virtual Memory
VMB - Virtual Machine Boot
VPC - Virtual Path Connection
VPN - Virtual Private Network
VRAM - Video Random Access Memory
VRML - Virtual Reality Markup Language (czasami jako Virtual Reality Modeling Language)
VxD - Virtual Extended Driver
WAI - Web Accessibility Initiative
WAIS - Wide Area Information Servers
WABI - Windows Application Binary Interface
WAN - Wide Area Network
WAP - Wireless Application Protocol
WATS - Wide Area Telecommunications Service
WAV - WAVeform
WAV - Windows Audio File
WB - Welcome Back
WBMP - WAP BitMaP
WBS - Work Breakdown Structure
WCAG - Web Content Accessibility Guidelines
WCF - Windows Communication Foundation
WCS - World Coordinate System
WD - Western Digital
WDDX - Web Distributed Data eXchange
WDG - Web Design Group
WDL - Windows Driver Library
WDM - Wavelength Division Multiplexing
WDM - Windows Driver Model
WDMA - Wavelength Division Multiple Access
WDRAM - Windows Dynamic Random Access Memory
WDS - Wireless Distributed System
WEA - Web Enabled Application
WebDAV - Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning
WEP - Wired Equivalent Privacy
WFM - Wired For Management
WFP - Windows File Protection
WFQ - Weighted Fair Queuing
WGA - Windows Genuine Advantage
WHQL - Windows Hardware Quality Lab
Wi-Fi - Wireless Fidelity
WIA - Windows Image Acquisition
WIF - Wavelet Image Files
WinFS - Windows Future Storage
WINS - Windows Internet Naming Service
WinSock - Windows Sockets
WISG - Web and Internet Steering Group
WLAN - Wireless Local Area Network
WLL - Wireless Local Loop
WM - Window Mananger
WMA - Window Media Audio
WMF - Windows Metafile Format
WMI - Window Management Instrumentation
WMIC - Window Management Instrumentation Command-line
WML - Wireless Markup Language
WMM - Wireless MultiMedia, Windows Movie Maker
WMP - Windows Media Player
WMV - Window Media Video
WPA - WiFi Protected Access
WORM - Write Once, Read Many
WRAM - Windows Random Access Memory
WRR - Weighted Round Robin
WSDL - Web Services Description Language
WWW - World Wide Web
WYSIWYG - What You See Is What You Get
W3C - World Wide Web Consortium
X11R6 - X Window System ver. 11 Release 6
XAML - eXtensible Application Markup Language (początkowo: eXtensible Avalon Markup Language)
XAM - eXtensible Access Method
XBL - eXtensible Binding Language
XBM - X-Window BitMap
XCP - eXtended Copy Protection
XDR - eXternal Data Representation
XER - XML Encoding Rules
XFN - XHTML Friends Network
XGA - eXtended Graphics Array
XHTML - eXtensible HyperText Markup Language
XKM - XML Key Management
XMDP - XHTML Meta Data Profiles
XML - eXtensible Markup Language
XMLP - XML Protocol
XMPP - eXtensible Messaging and Presence Protocol
XMS - eXtended Memory Specification
XNS - Xerox Network System
XOR - eXclusive OR
XORP - eXtensible Open Router Platform
XQuery - XML Query Language
XP - eXperience Performance
XPath - XML Path Language
XPI - Cross-Platform Install
XPM - X-Window PixelMap
XPointer - XML Pointer Language
XSL - eXtensible Style Language
XSLT - XSL Transformations
XSL-FO - XSL Formating Objects
XT - eXtended Technology
XTI - X/Open Transport Interface
XUI - X User Interface
XUL - XML-based User interface Language
Y2K (Y2k problem) - Year 2 Kilo (2000), rzadziej Year 2000 Krisis, Year 2000 Kompatibility
ZIF - Zero Insertion Force
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