BETONY , Budownictwo bez segregacji


ĆWICZENIE 2

2.1 Obliczyć przekrój betonowego słupa ( dla μ < μmin , es = 0 ) przyjmując następujące dane :

Ng = 420kN Np = 460kN Nd = 650kN l0 = 3,5m.

kd = 0x01 graphic
N = Ng+ Np = 880kN

ϕp = 2,00

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N ≤ ϕ ⋅ Rbb ⋅ a ⋅ a ϕ = 0,90

B-20→Rbb = 9,4Mpa = 0,94kN/cm2

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a = 32,25cm Przyjęto a = 35cm to F = 1225cm2

en1 = 0x01 graphic

en2 =0x01 graphic
= e0

en3 = 1cm

es = 0 e0 = en + es e0 = en

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to ϕ = 0,90

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N = ϕ ⋅ Rb ⋅ F = 0,9 ⋅ 0,94 ⋅ 1225 = 1036,35kN > 880kN

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35cm 3,5m

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35cm 0,35m

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2.2 Zaprojektować słup żelbetowy ( bez uzwojenia i dla es = 0 ) przyjmując następujące dane :

Ng = 1170kN Np = 1210kN Nd = 1775kN l0 = 3,5m.

Projektuje się słup o przekroju kwadratowym b = h

  1. es = 0

  2. 0x01 graphic

  3. b i h ≥25cm

  4. 0x01 graphic

przyjęto wymiary słupa 40 × 40 F = 1600cm2

N ≤ ϕ ⋅ ( Rb ⋅ b ⋅ h + Rac ⋅ Fac )

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⇒ ϕ = 0,87

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przyjęto 8 φ 22 ⇒ Fa = 30,41mm2

μ = 0x01 graphic
< 3%

Warunki :

przyjęto strzemiona φ 6mm

Warunki :

  1. s ≤ 15 ⋅ d s = 15 ⋅ 2,2 = 33cm

  2. s ≤ b i h s = 40cm

  3. s ≤ 40cm s = 40cm

przyjęto s = 30cm

N ≤ ϕ ⋅ ( Rb ⋅ b ⋅ h + Ra ⋅ Fac )

2380 ≤ 0,87 ⋅ ( 1,15Mpa ⋅ 1600cm2 + 35Mpa ⋅ 25,59 ) = 2390,01kN

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33333,0

17,0

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17,0

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3,0

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3,0 17,0 17,0 3,0

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30,0

30,0

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3,0 17,0 17,0 3,0

2.3 Zaprojektować słup uzwojony przyjmując następujące dane :

Ng = 650kN Np = 890kN Nd = 1095kN l0 = 4,5m.

N = Ng + Np = 1540kN

Przyjęto B12,5 ⇒ Rb = 7,3Mpa = 0,730x01 graphic

Przyjęto stal 34Gs ⇒ Ra = 350Mpa = 350x01 graphic

Rau = 190Mpa = 190x01 graphic

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przyjęto d = 50cm

d = dj + 2a a = 3cm

dj = 50 - 6 = 44cm

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a dj a

Fj = 0x01 graphic

Fb = 0x01 graphic

c ≥ 3cm c ≤ 0,2 ⋅ dj = 8,8cm c ≤ 8cm

Przyjęto c = 6cm

Uzwojenie projektuje się φ 10 fu = 0,78cm2

Zastępcze pole przekroju uzwojenia

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N ≤ ( 0,9 ⋅ Rb ⋅ Fb + Ra ⋅ Fac ) ⋅ 1,5

Fac0x01 graphic

min Fac = 0,002 ⋅ Fj = 3,04cm2

przyjęto 6 φ 12cm ⇒ Fac = 6,78cm2

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0,20% ≤ 3%

N ≤ 0,9 ⋅ Rb ⋅ Fj + Ra ⋅ Fac + 2,5 ⋅ Rau ⋅ Fau

1540kN ≤ 0,9 ⋅ 0,73 ⋅ 1520,53 + 35 ⋅ 3,04 + 2,5 ⋅ 19 ⋅ 17,97 = 1958,96kN

1540kN ≤ 1958,96kN

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6cm

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3cm 44cm 3cm 3cm 22cm 22cm 3cm

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φ 22

φ 6

φ 22

φ 12



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