flppen
scrutinise = to look closely and carefully at sth inspect = to examine sth thoroughly glimpse = to have a passing view of sb or sth
• harass = (formal) to continually and unfairly annoy and cause trouble to sb
pester = to annoy sb with repeated requests for sth get on ał = (informai) to continually nag or tell sb to do sth
tease = (usu of children) to laugh at or make fun of in an unkind way
He was teased af school for being fat.
• chip = (tr) to break a smali wedge-shaped piece ofF the edge of an object
smash = (tr/intr) to break violentiy and often deiiberateiy into pieces
He smasbed bis jawbone in a crash.
snap = (tr/intr) to break suddenly esp with a sharp
cracking noise
She snapped the biscuit in half and we sbared it.
shatter = (tr/intr) to break [usu glass or china) into
hundreds or thousands of pieces
break off = to come off or remove by force
crack = to {cause to) break without dividing into separate
parts
Don't pour hot water info the glass or if will crack.
• scatter = (tr/intr) to throw many things in a random manner; (with groups of people) hurriedly and randomly disperse in all directions
The farmer scattered the seeds over the field.
Suddenly the crowd scattered.
disperse = (tr/intr) to break up (a group of people or a thing) and move its component parts away in various directions (used esp with the police)
Many arrests were madę as the police affempted to disperse the rioters.
strew = (tr) to drop things over a surface, esp in an untidy or careless manner
sprinkle = (tr) to drop sth in fine quantities She sprirtkled sugar over the cake.
• stagger = walk very unsteadily, for example because you are ill
reel = to move about in an unsteady way as if one is going to fali
totter = to move in an unsteady way from side to side as if about to fali
stumble = put your foot down awkwardly while you are wafking or running and nearly fali over
• slide = to move smoothly but unintentionally over a surface
glide = to move smoothly and easily over a surface
slip = to slide suddenly without intention
I stipped on the wet pavement and fell over.
skid = usu with vehicles on roads to mean to slide
suddenly and uncontrollably while trying to stop
• huddle = to iie close to sb/sth in a confined space, usu for protection from adverse conditions
The children huddled together in the corner of the room to keep warm.
nestle = to settle comfortably in a secure place snuggle = (esp up) to Iie in comfort close to sb/sth The baby snuggled up to its mother under the blankets. cuddle = to hołd firmly and lovingly in ones arms
• fend = to take great care of sb/sth (a garden, a wound) altend (to) = to be with and take care of sb/sth, usu in a Professional capacity
The patient was attended by several specialists. grow (a plant) = to put seeds or young plants in the ground and look after them as they develop mainfain = (a building, a machinę) to keep it in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary
• betray = to be disloyal; to break a morał obligation (sb's trust, confidence etc)
diyulge = to give away secret Information, esp personal
(a secret, a source etc)
reveal = to show sth, to make sth known
He removed the cover and revealed his wife's portrait.
disclose = similar meaning to reveai but generaliy used
with morę secrecy. To show sth that was previously
concealed; to make sth known
• shove = to move (sth) forward with a strong, usu careless, motion
tote = to carry
pile (things) = to form a pile gradually
He piied the boxes one on top of the other.
thrust (sth or sb) = push sth or sb quickly with a lot of
force
heaye = push, puli or lift sth using a lot of effort
• stem from = to have as origin
Her interest in flowers sfems from her childhood in the country,
beget = to cause sth to happen or be created
Economic tensions beget politicai ones.
generale = to cause sth to begin and develop
The scientisTs talk generated further discussion of the
issue.
commence = (formal) to begin
The academic year commences af the beginning of October.
• chat = to talk to each other in an informal and friendly way
chatter = to talk quickly and continuously, usu about unimportant things
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