prattle = to talk a great deal without saying anything important
babble = to talk in a confused or excited way gossip = to talk about other people's private affairs
ine between two countries boundary = dividing linę between two private areas (between two farmers' fields, between two gardens) verge = point just before sth begins (the verge of war) brim = point at which sth is fuli (brim of a bowl) rim = edge of sth circular The rim of my spectocles is gold.
(out of) bounds = (of) an area where you are not allowed to go
• susceptible = {to sth] likely to be affected by sth (negative) He s susceptible to fits ofanger.
liable = (to do sth) likely to do sth specific He's liable to be late tomorrow.
prone = (to sth, often unexpecfed) likely to suffer from (prone to accidents)
apt = (to do sth) likely to do sth, behave in some way (apt to be careless)
sensitiye (to sth) = likely to show understanding and awareness of other peoples needs, problems or feelings
• shore = land right on the edge of the sea A boat comes into shore.
bank = land on the edge of a river coast = area next to the sea
beach = seashore area with sand or stones usu where people go to sunbathe
• seize = to take sth quickly, often with violence (seize the banks takings)
grab = take sth quickly, often with vioience or for a selfish
reason (children grab sweets)
grasp = hołd sth firmiy (to grasp a child by the hand)
clutch = hoid sth tightly usu againstonefs body
She clutched her bog nervously.
take = to reach out for sth and hołd it
sack = (informal) to dismiss sb from their job due to their
failure to carry out duties properly
make redundant = to dismiss sb (usu large numbers) from
their job(s) due to financial problems, or because one's
job is no ionger necessary
resign = to give notice and leave a job
retire = to leave a job at retirement age (usu 60 or 65
years) or due to constant illness
trouble = difficulty, worry, anxiety, annoyance etc
cause = sth which produces an effect; a person, thing or
event that makes sth happen
problem = a situation that is unsatisfactory and causes difficulties for people
• disaster = sth which has a negative effect (harm, loss, etc)
cataclysm = violent disaster on a larger scalę (war, voicanic eruption etc)
calamiły = misfortune or disaster usu on a smaller, morę personal scalę than a cataclysm catastrophe = sudden disaster or misfortune
• secł = closely bound religious group
breed = type of animal which is of pure race usu dogs,
cats or horses (Siomese cats, Alsatian dogs}
tribe = group of people of the same race living as a
community esp in nomadic or primitive cultures
caste = group of people linked by rank, wealth, social
position, usu in India (of a high/low social caste)
• ally = sb who supports/helps another esp in war accomplice = sb who helps another usu in crime or wrongdoing
acquaintance = person who one knows but who is not a close friend
associate = sb you are closely connected with, especially at work
• fee = charge asked by a professional for a service stipend = income (esp of clergymen)
salary = fixed payment for work, madę at regular intervals
wages = weekly payment for regular work unveii = to officially uncover sth; usu a statuę
unpack = to take sth out of a box or parcel
unwrap = to take the paper off the outside usu of a
present
reveal = to let out a secret or scandal
put up with = to tolerate sb or sth
I couldrt't put up with the noise anymore.
afford = to have enough money to buy sth
withstand = to endure sth without being badly damaged
or collapsing (withstand bad treatment)
support = to have enough money to provide food,
clothing etc for dependents (support a wife and children)
confirm = to provide (usu written) evidence as to the
correctness of sth
An ID card can confirm your identity.
guarantee = to promise something will definitely happen
Our company guarantees to refund your money if you
are not satisfied with the product.
assure = to tell sb with confidence
reassure = to put sb's mind at rest when they are worried
about sth
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