• adyenturous = (positive) enthusiastic about doing new things or exploring new places
She'd alwctys dreamt o fan adyenturous life in the tropics. reckless = (negative) liable to do dangerous things without considering the consequences (reckless driying, act)
imperyious = not being afTected or influenced by someone's actions [imperyious to criticism, suggestions) foolhardy = extremely risky
It is foolhardy not to wear a helmet on a moforbike. instinctiye = resulting from instinct [an instinctiye act; but not an instinctiye person)
* grind = tedious, physical work Factory work is a grind
NB: used in expression "back to the grind" = return to work after a break
labour = physical work usu used with the adjective$ "physical" or "manuał"
drudgery = tedious, physical work usu unrewarding and
of an unskilled naturę (cleaning)
toil = tiring physical work (usu used as a verb)
He toiied in the fields al! day.
control = keep sth within limits by force (contro! children/public spending)
stunt = keep sth/sb from growing properly (a stunted plant, stunted growthj
curb = limit or control usu emotions (curb temper) temper = make sth less strong or extreme (temper your voicej
remember = keep a fact/event in one's long-term
memory (remember your childhood/to do sth)
recollect = (no passive voice) bring sth to mind for a short
period (recollect doing sth/sb's name/face)
reminisce = to think with fondness about past events
She was reminiscing about her wedding day.
remind = tell sb to do sth so that they don't forget
Remind me to pay you back the £ 10.
memorise = commit sth (usu a poem, grammar rule,etc)
to memory (memorise facts and figures)
hard-up = (informal) short of money (hard-up students)
wealthy = possessing a lot of money and materiał
possessions
tight = (i nformal derog) not willing to spend money comfortable = (informal] not poor but not wealthy
• strut = (often derog] to walk in a pro ud way, with even steps
scamper = (esp children and animals) to run quickly, usu playfully
slither = to move in a sliding way like a snake
slink = to move secretfy and quietly esp when afraid or
ashamed
• diminish (tr/intr) = to (make sth or sb) smaller, quieter, less important etc
dwindle = (intr) to gradually become smaller in number or amount
Supplies are dwindling.
shrink = (tr/intr) to become or make smaller in size due to water or heat
Meat shrinks while being cooked.
reduce = (tr/intr) to make or become less in number, size,
degree (reduce the yolume, reduce the price]
• clothed = wearing clothes She was warmly clothed.
to be dad (in) = (archaic) to be dressed in wearing = dressed in (sth)
to be dressed = to be wearing sth usu for a particular occasion
retract = to take back offlcially a statement or announcement
The politician had to retract the statement to avoid a scandai.
extract = to take or puli sth from a place/remove sth [extract a tooth); to obtain sth by using industrial or chemical processes (to extract coal); to select some information from a larger amount or source of information (a speech, a text, archives, a selection of poems)
puli out = (of troops] to withdraw from an area; (informal) to exfract (a tooth)
renounce = to officially give up a claim, rank or title;
refuse to associate with or acknowledge sth/sb
sting = to cause pain to sb where a sharp part of an
animal or insect, usu covered with poison, is pushed into
one's skin [bees sting, jellyfish sting)
bite = to wound with the teeth (a dog bites)
stab = to wound by striking with a knife or dagger
prick = to cause pain by piercing with a sharp point (a
pinprick]
refuse = not to agree to do sth
deny = to say that one knows nothing about sth (deny all knowledge of sth)
reject = to tum down an offer, inyitation
revoke = cancel or withdraw sth (reyoke a license, a law,
a document)
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