<J>a3aMH pacnpeae^eHHH Ha3biBaioTCH HHTepBaJibi b rpaAycax Meway MOMeHTaMH OTKpWTHfl M 3anpbITHH BliyCKHblX HJIH BbinyCKHbIX KJI3-naHOB (iijiii iiepcKpbmiB okoh).
Ha puc. 27 Aana AnarpaMMa rasopaciipeACJieniin ABiiraTCJin TH3-AM-600, ii3 KOTopoń biiaho, hto BiiyćK naHiinaeTcii npii naxojKAeimii iiopuuia 3a 25° jio BMT, a 3anan-unBacTca, Korfla riopuiciib npoftACT 65° nocne HMT. TaKiiM o(5pa30M.
BMeCTO Tex 180°, KOTOpbie M!>I HMC-jm b iipiiHiuinna;ibHofł AiiarpaMMe, na TaKT Bnycna otboahtch yace 180 + 25 + 65, T. e. 270° HOBopOTa KOJicnnaToro Bana.
TaKT BwnycKa npoAonncaeTCH TaKłKe 270°.
^narpaMMa ra3opacnpeAeneniiH ABHraio.iH iM-72 noKa3ana Tansnc na puc. 27.
Puc. 27. AnarpaMMa ra3opacnpe-Aeaeimn mctupSxTaKTnux jiBiira-Teaett TII3-AM-600 ii M-72.
Ilpii paccMOTpeiiHH 3TOit AiiarpaM-MW BIIAHO, HTO yBe.UIHeilHe IipO-AOJlJKHT&JIbHOCTJI BWIiyCKa AOCTII-rnyTo 3acHeTyMcnbmciuiH BpeMeiin iipoTeKainia paOonero Tama, ht<5 na ITepBWlt B3IYMA MO/KOT nona3aTbCH
nene.iccooópa3Hwm. OAnano bwiip-pum b nanonneiiiiii unniiHApa 3a chct nynmero ero OHHiucnnn iio-KpwBacT Te HiiMTO/Kiiwe noTepn 113-3a. npeacAOBpeMemioro OKoiiHaniw paOonero Tan Ta. KOTopwe mu iimc.ui b ii ii om ABiiraTCAe. $eno 3Aecb b
tom, hto paOoTa raaoB Ha nocneAHiix 65° noBopoTa KO-iennaToro na.ua ABiiraTCJin T1I3-AM-600 iijiii 116° AJiH ABiiraTCJin M-72 iuihtoskh& nosa ciuibiioro naACiniH AaBJicinin b pesy.ibTaTe yBeniiHcnna oOi^Ma HiuiHHApa oiiycnaioiuiiMCH nopiimoM. Kpone Toro, eenn BwnycK imn-hctcji ao iipnxoAa iiopiiiiiH b IIMT, uorAa AaBJieime Bwuie htmo-c^łepnoro b 3—i pasa, raaw 6ynyT BuGpacuBaTbcn 113 niiAHHApa Oo,iee
HHTeHCHBHO.
yneAHHeiiiie iTpoAO.T.KHTejibiiocTii TaKTa Bnycna 3a chgt npoAOJUKn-TCAbiiocTii Tama C/KaTiw ne hact b ymepó nocJieAHCMy, tok kbk iiynnioe AaBJiemie nepeA aananoM paConeft cmccii moźkho nonyniiTb nyTCM n3MenennH oóbSMa KaMepw C/KaTim.
Tenepb neo0xoAHMO noncniiTb, 3a chgt nero npoAOJiwaeTcn nanon-nemie nimniiApa cbcikcH paóonett CMecbio na tcx 65° (aah TH3-AM-600) n 92° (ajih M-72) noBopoTa KOJiennaToro Ba.ua, bo BpeMH KOTopwx nopineni, ha6t oOpaTiio BBepx. I\a3anocb Ow, hto óyneT npo-ncxoAHTb oOpaTiioe HBAenne, t. e. nepe3 oTKpuTutt miananoM npoxoA 22 aacocannaa paOoaaa caccb nanneT iii.lTPcHHTi.ra nopuniCM oOparao. B aellcTBiiiejibiiocTH bioto nu nponcxoflni no aiiya npnaniiaM: BO-nepBux, n3-aa c-niuiKOM Macioro ncpcMCinenna nopuiHH » aamiMlt momcht h,
BO-BTOpbIX, 113-38 fiOJIblDOfl CHJIbl IlIiepUBH, B pCay.lbTaTB aeltCTBHil
BOTopoJl cMccb, K8K Om «pa3oriiaBiiiiici>», npoao.iji;acT nocrynaTb b UiuiHiwp. H mcm fłOJibme 'inccio ofiopoTOB flBiiraTMH, na Koropoe on upoeRTiipyerCH, tom 6ojn.uie iniepunii noTOKa cmccii. a cjieflOBawyibiio, tcm ao.ibine mO/KHo Aepa<aTb K.iaiiaH oTiipi.iTNM. ne onacancb oOpamoro atdCTBHH nopuiiia, cTpeMHU(croca npeiniTCTBOBaib BXOAy pa6onetl CMCCII.
Taicoe skc aBCiemie 6yjeT na&nioaaTbca n na yaaCTi;ax b 25° u 52° na BUiiycKe, r^c oMiimenne nncinnjpa nposoaiiT Tanate 3a cmSt nnep-niiii rasoB.
Ha yiacrKe b 25° (ana TII3-AM-600) n 76° ( achi M-72) iipeflis a pc n n a BCacKBamta biij-ck hact toikc 3a c>i6t iinepmni. no To.ibKO ot npcjiuymero TaKTa Bnycita. 3to noxoa;e na to, mto ccciii paaOeacaBuieroca MecioBena ocraiioBiiTb na oaiio urHOBcnne, a 38tcm f)MCT|)0 OCBOfjOAMTb CTO, TO 'ICCIOBCK I10C.TC 3T0T0 CAMaCT 011(6 HDCKOJIbKO uiaroB aa cńer iiHepnnn, noTopaa ne ycnena noraciiTbcn npn MrnoBcnnolt ocTanoBKe. To aie iiponcioanT npn BpeMcmiolt ocranoBKe noTOua cmccii, luyinclt no BnycnnoMy naipyCny, to 3ai;puBaioiiinMca, to OTKpuBaio-u(HMca KJiananoM.
Homtu y Bcex MOTOi(HK;ieTHW\ ABnraTCJiett iiMecTca THiiofl momcht, icoraa o6a KCianana, n BnyCKiioS n BiinycKHOfi, otkputbi ociiioiipe-mbhho.
Momcht, Korna oaiioopcMeimo otkpi,iti>i BnycKiibie u BhinyCKHbie K.TanaHbi, na3hiBaeTca nepnoaoM nepeKpbiTna Bnycaa h Bbinyciia.
/Ina n.TcnoCTpamin paOoTbi jnyxT;iKTmjx ABiiraTecielł npnxoAiiTca crpoiiTb ano anarpauMM ra3opacnpcaccieHna — otacjibho aaa mi.iniiapa n OTAejibiio Ma liapTepa (puc. 28).
Pac. 28. ^imrpAMMa m3opacnpe,TeaeaiiH ,tbvx-TaKTimx ABiiraTeacfi II7K-8 u 11/K-l).
ynacTKH, 3auiTpiixoBaniibic o.nmauoBo na anarpaMMC nn.iniupa n na anarpaMMC naprepa, oananaiOT connaacnne nponcccoB b hiix. Tpa-hhhh ncpexoaa ot oahoto nponecca k npyroyy cooTiieTCTByioT lianaciy nań Konny OTicpuTim h.tii aaKpi.moi cooTBCTCTByiomiix okoh raanpac-
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