APC 13 08 25 53 8 3d
• for an action which started in the past and continues up to the present.
Mrs Nelson has taught French for twenty years.
(She started teaching French twenty years ago and she is still teaching French today.)
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APC 13 08 25 53 2 3d The bare infinitive is used: ♦ after modal verbs (can, should, must, etc.)APC 13 08 25 16 2 3d We use the past continuous: a) for an action which was in progress atAPC 13 08 25 18 4 3d b) for an action which was in progress when another action interrupteAPC 13 08 25 21 6 3d c) for two or morę simulta-neous past actions. She was tAPC 13 08 25 36 3 3d Notę: The past perfect is the past equivalent of the present perfect.APC 13 08 25 39 5 3d The past perfect is used with the following time expressions: before, APC 13 08 25 40 6 3d We use the past perfect continuous: a) to put emphasis on the duration&nbsAPC 13 08 25 43 9 3d b) for an action which lasted for some time in the past and whose resAPC 13 08 25 44 0 3d Notę: The past perfect continuous is the past BL ^ ^ equivalent of theAPC 13 08 25 47 1 3d b) I have been driving for ten hours, so I feel exhausted. (The actioAPC 13 08 25 50 2 3d o O)/ , J. r-> O <o J)S«,CjCcb^ ■ fcO; S&O^dgK*^ fSoAPC 13 08 25 52 3 3d ♦ We use the past simple, and not used to, in the following cases:&nbAPC 13 08 25 55 4 3d b) to say how many times an action happened at a definite time in theAPC 13 08 25 58 6 3d ♦ We use would/used to for repeated actions or routines in the past.APC 13 08 25 59 7 3d ♦ Be used to + noun pronoun -ing form = be accustomed to, be in the hAPC 13 08 25 00 8 3d ♦ Get used to + noun pronoun -ing form = become accustomed to e.g. a)APC 13 08 25 04 0 3d The past simple is used for actions which happened in the past and arAPC 13 08 25 37 2 3d • for an action which happened in the past and cannot be repeated. e.APC 13 08 25 51 7 3d We use the present perfect: • for an action which happened at an unstated&więcej podobnych podstron