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was

Edward VI was too young so Edward Seymour (Duke of Sommerset) Jane-|brIhJ chosen as a protector:    orotner

*decided to push church towards the Calvinism (he was protestant)

*new prayer book-“Common Prayer Book” in 1549 (very CaWinist)

* Priests were allowed to marry

26) Henry VIII was succeeded by Edward VI

27)Why Mary Stuart threatened Elizabeth I?

*She was a Scottish queen and Elizabeth cousine.

*She married Henry Darnley (Tudor) and thanks this 2^nd marriage she could claim to English throne

*she also was plotting with Philip II of Spain to start rebellion against Elizabeth.

28)    Advisors Elizabeth I:

*Francis Walsingham *Thomas Gresham *WiIIiam CeciI

29) Francis Drakę- English, he sailed around the world, (circumnavigate). Spain was most successful in sail, he attacked Spanish galleons on way back from America to Spain, sunk them and bring to England a lot of goods and jewellery. Elizabeth 1 knighted him (pasowała

na rycerza), he become sir Francis Darke.

30) Great Amanda 1580

Philip 11 decided to build huge fleet (called Great Amanda) and declared a see warto England. Reasons: * Attacks on Spanish galleons were so frequent and England became morę powerfiil at the see (economic reason). * Phi lip 11 wanted England to be Roman Catholic. *execution

Mary Stuart (he plotting w ith Mary Stuart in order to depose Elizabeth form English throne) * Rejection him as Elizabeth s husband * he was surę the God was on his side.

Course (przebieg): when Philip was preparing an army (1587) Drakę attacked Spanish galleons in their port in Cadiz He destroyed all supplies (food and water) prepared in barrels. * Phillip II tried to replace destroyed ships and supplies but the wood wasn t dry enough and went bad.

*( 1588) In February admirał of The Great Amanda died and Philip choose another one who hated a see and was seasick In April Armanda sailed into storni, people died, food was spoił and ships had to return. ♦In July 1589 Amanda sailed again with 130 ships painted in red and gold,

11 km of sea in shape of crescent /polkole/, diiTicult for English to attack. They sai e to t e English Channel, and for a week stayed there. English ships were following them.^^eat er conditions were bad again and English attacked Spanish ships with tar on fire, set and destroyed. Most of Spanish ships survived and tried to go back circhng the c

Ireland, near the coast, but they couldn’t because ot ships too big to manna ^a” Snanish sea experience. So only 67 damaged ships was retumed to Spain. It meant the end ot the Spanish

power and domination 1588-1914-English łleet dominated.    , :