a2p
Soft
Left ventricular hypertrophy
Post-stenotic dilatation of aortic arch
Stenosed aortic valve
. Peak-to-peak systolic gradient
• Diminished pulse pressure
^2^2
EC
Ejection systolic murmur radiates to right upper sternal edge, suprasternal notch and carotids
mmHg
Systolic
Murmur also heard at apex
pressure gradient
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