Hangul was created and promulgated by King SEJONG in 1446. Hangul is a phonemic alphabet organized into syllabic blocks. Each błock consists of two or three of 24 letters: consonant + vowel (+consonant).
14consonants :ni_i=E!nfciAoxx=)E3iś 10 vowels : h [= Ą Ą _l jx -r -n- _ |
n [g] |
=1 [k] |
Tl [ kk] as in Cognac |
i [r.l] = |
[r] 23 [1] | |||
I- [n] |
1= [d] |
[t] |
CC [tt] as in Printemps | ||||
□ [m] |
td [b] |
u [P] |
UH [pp] as in Paris | ||||
A [s] |
A [j] |
* |
: [ch] |
XX strong [s] |
30C [ jj ] as in Mozart | ||
O no sound before vowe! |
1, [ng] after vowel |
r [h] |
Z |
i [z] | |||
U [v] |
I [f] |
n [5]asinthis |
IT1 [0] as in thing | ||||
I" [a] |
1 |
^ [ya] |
i |
1 [ae] |
f |
1 [yae] | |
H [9] |
= |
1 [ya] |
1 [e] |
1 |
1 [ye] | ||
-L [0] |
_LL [yo] |
-*■ |
1 [0,6] |
-1- |
1" [wa] |
XH [wae] | |
T [u] |
TT [yu] |
T |
1 [ii.wi] |
T |
1 [wa] |
"p|| [we] | |
- [eu] as in Renault |
1 |
[i] |
— |
1 [eui] |
* n =7,X=A, * = |
X, * = X , Ś = o | |
m\Ł\ Paris |
3 |
1LH river |
Al |
i# Seoul |
uHO|*J Beijing |
2HiH wagon | |
New York |
oil “i! Yemen |
$ |
Waterloo |
£12. Tokyo |
seven | ||
Tr£ł Schumann |
2 |
i| Ej| Goethe |
when |
za |
rS zoom up |
i]|r>| feather | |
UHM battle |
million |
$1 |
#a| weekly |
AHJE° shadow |
y£a.| valley | ||
picture |
HM' Cognac |
zeitung |
£[£] winę |
Thank you | |||
łasili telephone |
“| tu in French |
22 O |
i long |
Copenhagen |
The six consonants u, x, n, m, = n were madę by Jaigyoung Choe and not in use in Korea. They are introduced here as a possible means of recording the pronunciations nonexistent in Korean language.
Copyright ©2007 Jaigyoung Choe (KIAS)
choe@kias.re.kr • http://newton.kias.re.kr/~choe • http://newton.kias.re.kr/~choe/hangul.pdf