II rok klimat Rosji 1

feorpatfjMH

Kui/iMaT

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/iMMaT Poccmm oneHb pa3Hooópa3eH M3-3a orpoMHOM TeppwTopnn CTpaHbi. Ha ocoóeHHocTu K/iMMaTa B/inaeT ue/ibm pflflreorpacjDMHecKnxct)aKTopoB-TaKMx, Kax: reorpac^nnecKoe nojio>KeHMe, npoTH>K6HHocTb c 3anaaa Ha boctok h c ceBepa Ha lor, flBn>KeHne B03,qyujHbix Mace, a TaK>xe 6o/ibwoe pa3Hooópa3ne pe/ibecfDa.

HepHOMopcrae noóepe/Kbe

Pocckifl pacno/iaraeTcn b weTbipex K/iMM3TMHecKMX noacax: yMepeHHOM (óó/ibmaa nacTb CTpaHbi), apKTMnecKOM u cyóapKTMnecKOM (ocTpoBa CeBepHoro fleflOBHToro OKeaHa u ceBepHbie paPioHbi MaTepMKa) u cyÓTporiMHecKOM (HepHOMopcKoe noóepe>Kbe).

B yMepeHHOM K/iMMaTMMecKOM noace mo>kho Bbifle/iMTb naTb noflTMnoB k/im-MaTa: yMepeHHOKOHTMHeHTa/ibHbiM (eBponeMCKaa nacTb), KOHTMHeHTa/ibHbiM (3ana,qHafl Cnónpb), pe3KOKOHTMHeHTa/ibHbiM (BocTOHHaa Cnónpb), yMepeH-HOKOHTMHeHTa/ibHbiii c MepTaMH MopcKoro (Ha CeBepo-3anafle) u MyccoHHbiM (Ha fla/ibHeM BocTOKe). Bó/ibmaa nacTb TeppnTopnn Poccmm MMeeT kohtmhoh-Ta/ibHbiM k/iMMaT, HTo xapaKTepM3yeTca pery/mpHOM CMeHofi BpeMŚH rofla, xo-zioflHoro m Tennoro ce30H0B, npoflo/DKMTe/ibHOM CHe>KHOM 3mmom m Ten/ibiM, OTHOCMTe/lbHO KOpOTKMM TieTOM.

CypoBbm k/IMMaT npeoó/iaflaeT Ha óó/ibweM nacTM TeppMTopMM, Tax xax Poccmb HaxoflMTca b BbicoKMX m cpeAHMx iuMpoTax. Ero pacnpocTpaHeHMio cnocoócTByeT Tao<e apKTMnecKMM B03flyx c CeBepHoro JleaoBMToro OKeaHa, a npoHMKHOBeHMio Ten/ibix B03flyujHbix Mace c lora npenaTCTByiOT BbicoKMe KpaCiHMM ceBep ropbi Ha lorę Poccmm m b CpeflHeM A3mm.