Czasy gramatyczne w języku angielskim | ||||
Lp |
Czas |
Zdanie twierdzące |
Zdanie pytające |
Zdanie przeczące |
1. |
Present Simple |
I/you/we/they +V1 He/She/It +V1 +s |
Do/Don't +I/you/they +V1 Does/Doesn't + he/she/it +V1 |
I/you/we/they +don't +V1 He/She/it +doesn't +V1 |
2. |
Present Continuous |
I +am +V1 ing You/we/they +are +V1 +ing He/she/It +is +V1 +inq |
Am I +V1 +ing Are you/we/they +V1 +ing Is he/she/it +V1 +inq |
I'm not +V1 +ing You/we/they arent +V1 +ing He/she/it isn't +V1 +inq |
3. |
Present Perfect Simple |
I/you/we/they +have +V3 He/she/it +has +V3 |
Have I/you/we/they +V3? Has he/she/it +V3? |
I/you/we/they haven't +V3 He/she/it hasn't +V3 |
4. |
Present Perfect Continuous |
I/you/we/they +have + been +Vling He/she/it +has +been +Vling |
Have +I/you/we/they +been +Vling? Has +he/she/it + been +Vling? |
I/you/we/they +haven't +been +V1 ing He/she/it +hasn't +been +Vlinq |
5. |
Past Simple |
Subject (+ VI + ed) / (+ V2) |
Did +subject +V1? |
Subject +didn't +V1 |
6. |
Past Continous |
I/he/she/it was +Vling We/you/they were +Vlinq |
Were we/you/they +Vling? Was I/he/she/it +Vlinq? |
We/you/they weren't +Vling I/he/she/it wasn't +Vlinq |
7. |
Past Perfect |
Subject +had +V3 |
Had + subject +V3? |
Subject +hadn't +V3 |
8. |
Past Perfect Continuous |
Subject +had +been +Vling |
Had +subject +been +V1 ing? |
Subject +hadn't +been +Vling |
9. |
Futurę Simple |
I/we +will/shall +V1 You/he/she/it/they +will +V1 |
Will +subject +V1? |
Subject +will not (=won't) +V1 |
10 |
Futurę Continuous |
I/we + will/shall + be + VI +ing Ypu/he/she/it/they +will +be +V1 +inq |
Will +subject +be +Vling ? |
Subject +will not (=won't) +be +Vling |
11 |
Futurę Perfect |
I/we +will/shall +have +V3 You/he/she/it/they +have +V3 |
Will +subject +have +V3 ? |
Subject +will not (=won't) +have +V3 |
12 |
Futurę Perfect Continuous |
I/we +will/shall +have been +Vling You/he/she/it/they +will +have been +Vling |
Will +subject +have been +V1 +ing? |
Subject +will not (won't) +have been +V1 +ing |
13 |
Futurę Simple in the Past |
Subject +would +V1 |
Would +subject +V1? |
Subject +would not (=wouldn't) +V1 |
14 |
Futurę Continous in the Past |
Subject +would +be +V1 +ing |
Would +subject +be +V1 +ing? |
Subject +wouldn't +be + VI +ing |
15 |
Futurę Perfect in the Past |
Subject +would +have +V3 |
Would +subject +have +V3 ? |
Subject +wouldn't +have +V3 |
16 |
Futurę Perfect Continuous in the Past |
Subject +would +have been +V1 +ing |
Would +subject +have +been +V1 +ing ? |
Subject +wouldn't +have been +V1 +ing |
VI - Infinitive (pierwsza forma lub dla czasowników nie regularnych pierwsza kolumna), V2 - Past (druga forma z końcówką -ed dla czasowników regularnych lub druga kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych), V3 - Past Parciple (trzecia forma - taka sama jak druga - z końcówką -ed dla czasowników regularnych lub trzecia kolumna dla czasowników nieregularnych, Subject - podmiot (czyli wszystkie osoby)