REIDER PART 274
334 Chapter 8 Cervical and Thoracic Spine
Richards JS, Nepomuceno C, Rilcs M, Suer Z: Assessing pain behavior: the U AB Pain Behavior Scalę. Pain. 1982;14:393-398.
Schofferman JA: Physical examination. In White AU, SchofTerman IA, eds. Spine Care. St. Louis, CV Mosby, 1995, pp 71-83.
Schofferman J, Zucherman J: History and physical examination. Spine State Art Rev. 1986;1:13-20.
Steindler A: Kinesiology of the Humań Body. Springfield, 111, Charles C Thomas, 1955.
Sunderland S: Nerves and Nerve Injuries, 2nd ed. Edinburgh, Churchill Livingstone, 1978.
Van Allen MW', Rodnitzky RL: Pictorial Manuał of Neurologie Tests: A Guide to the Performance and Interpretation of the Neurologie Examination, 2nd ed. Chicago, Year Book Medical, 1981.
Waddell G, McCulloch JA, Kummel E, Venner RM: Nonorganic physical signs in low-back pain. Spine. 1980;5:117-125.
Waddell G, Somerville D, Henderson I, Newton M: Objective clinical evaluation of physical impairment in chronic Iow back pain. Spine. 1992;17:617-628.
Wohlfart G: Clinical considerations on innervation of skeletal muscle. Am I Phys Med Rehabil. 1959;38:223-230.
Wyszukiwarka
Podobne podstrony:
REIDER PART 244 304 Chapter 8_Cervical and Thoracic Spine individuals. Thcsc muscles originate on tREIDER PART 246 306 Chapter 8 Cervical and Thoracic Spine Figurę 8-13. Active laterai rotation of tREIDER PART 248 308_Chapter 8_Cervical and Thoracic Spine Figurę 8-18. A and B, Modified Schober sREIDER PART 250 310 Chapter 8 Cervical and Thoracic Spine spine and, thus, are less common. HoweverREIDER PART 252 312 Chapter 8 Cervical and Thoracic Spine Flexors When fired togethcr, the two sterREIDER PART 260 320 Chapter 8 Cervical and Thoracic Spine To test the wrist extensors, the examinerREIDER PART 264 324_Chapter 8_Cervical and Thoracic Spine hyperreactive. The examiner must make thiREIDER PART 272 332 Chapter 8 Cervical and Thoracic Spine Figurę 8-50. Nonanatomic tenderness. theREIDER PART 270 330 Chapter 8 Cervical and Thoracic SpineF Figurę 8-46C). The examiner s right handREIDER PART 240 300 Charter 8__Cervical and Thoracic Spine Figurę 8-5. Scoliosis. A, Mild. B, MorcREIDER PART 242 302 Chapter 8_Ceryical and Thoracic Spine Figurę 8-8. A, Flexion deformity of ankylREIDER PART 256 316 Chaptkr8_Cervical and Thoracic Spine rests thc base of the vibrating fork on thREIDER PART 268 328 Chaptkr 8_Cervical and Thoracic Spine Figurę 8-44. A-F, Upper limb tension testREIDER PART 266 326 Chaftłr 8_Cervical and Thoracic Spinc helps the examiner identify the approximaREIDER PART 239 Chapter 8_Cervical and Thoracic Spine 299 prominens, and it identifics thc spinousREIDER PART 247 Chapter 8_Cervical and Thoracic Spine 307 Figurę 8-16. Active thoracic extension. cREIDER PART 249 Chapter 8_Cervical and Thoracic Spine 309 Chapter 8_Cervical and Thoracic Spine 309REIDER PART 255 Chapter 8 Cervical and Thoracic Spine 315 respond to the dermatome associatcd withREIDER PART 263 Chapter 8_Cervical and Thoracic Spine 323 C6 Figurę 8-38. Brachioradialis reflex (Cwięcej podobnych podstron