TABLE 3: Effect of RNRA extract on excision and Staphylococcus aureus infected wound
Superoxide dis-
Groups Mean percentage of wound contraction ± SEM Period of epitheliali- mutase activity of
Day 3 |
Day 12 |
Day 21 |
zation in days |
granuloma tissue(U/ mg protein) |
Excision Infected |
Excision Infected |
Excision Infected |
Excision Infected |
Excision Infected |
Control |
12.61 ± |
15.38 ± |
44.00 ± |
23.62 ± |
73.80 ± |
67.29 ± |
27.00 ± |
35.82 ± |
0.87 ± |
0.85 ± |
2.31 |
3.7 |
2.58 |
1.6 |
2.51 |
1.4 |
0.03 |
0.95 |
0.24 |
0.76 | |
Betadine |
23.96 ± |
19.01 ± |
100.0 ± |
81.20 ± |
100.0 ± |
100.00 ± |
12.62 ± |
15.01 ± |
1.28 ± |
1.29 ± |
(5% w/w) |
2.3 |
2.38 |
1.0*** |
1.32*** |
0.0*** |
0.0*** |
0.06*** |
0.02*** |
0.24* |
0.54* |
Neomycin |
- |
20.47 ± |
- |
100.00 ± |
- |
100.00 ± |
- |
12.06 ± |
- |
1.31 ± |
(5% w/w) |
2.77 |
0.02*** |
0.0*** |
0.11*** |
0.35 | |||||
Ointment base |
14.46 ± |
19.87 ± |
56.32 ± |
38.46 ± |
82.5 ± |
75.45 ± |
23.39 ± 0. |
29.14 ± |
0.85 ± |
0.89 ± |
1.94 |
2.9 |
1.25*** |
2 'j *** |
1.70*** |
2.4*** |
82*** |
0.84*** |
0.15 |
0.54 | |
RNRA 1% |
18.44 ± |
18.31 ± |
70.15 ± |
71.40 ± |
100.0 ± |
100.00 ± |
17.04 ± |
17.03 ± |
1.18 ± |
1.11 ± |
1.9 |
1.92* |
1.5*** |
1.64*** |
0.0*** |
0.0*** |
0.19*** |
0.92*** |
0.65 |
0.42 | |
RNRA 2% |
18.68 ± |
19.20 ± |
91.2 ± |
80.63 ± |
100.0±0.0*** |
100.00 ± |
13.09 ± |
15.13 ± |
1.31 ± |
1.19 ± |
2.8 |
1.14* |
1.0*** |
1.06*** |
0.0*** |
0.12*** |
0.43*** |
0.62* |
0.42* |
RNRA1, RNRA 2 = Rubus niveus root acetone extract of 1% and 2% w/w ointment. Values are expressed as mean (n = 8) ± SEM.
Significantly different at ***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05 when compared to control.