Notę 4. Also [k] |
| and [ei] ahould be differentiated: | ||
plan piane |
man main |
can |
cane |
rat ratę |
pan pain |
Up |
tape |
lack lakę |
rack rake |
fat |
fate |
back tukę |
sack sake |
bat |
hate |
Ol |
c. Diphthong |oi] |
§ 50. Similar to Polish oj, and sometimes so transoribed, it is pronounced w i tli out reaching the target point. With the tongue gradually ahifting from the position of Polish o towardg En^ish [i] the articudation breakn off with the tongue somewhere between [•] and [i], The lips also change their position; from open rounded they gradually become slightly spread and drawn back.
In a finał position or before voiced consonants, [oi] is rather long: h°y- joy. t°y. coJ- Roy, boya, joya, toya. noiae, boaL, oil, soil, spoił, coin
Notę 1. In the position before voiceless consonants [oi] is shortened somewhat:
voiee, choice, moiet, hoist, voiced
Notę 2. In longer words [oi] is also shortened.
Compare:
boy boji* Joy joyful joyless oil ody voice voiceleas
d. Eiercuei with diphthongs |ai|, [ei], [oi]
§ 51. Using the above Information to obtain the right quality and iength of the diphthongs, read the words below cleariy and naturally. Use the key words as models: my:
«ky, dry, fly, spy, by, why, wry, rye, pry, ery, fry, pły. Aj five:
dńve, stnve, dhre, hi»e, arrive, ahrive, wive, deprire, ałive
mice, lice, spice, dice, nce, price, twice, spić es, pricea bite:
^)ite, wńte, sile, wbite, wipe, lipę, giipe, stripe, atnfe, knife
SO ii/tht:
flight, might, night, fight, light, alight, deMght, sight
|"¥fc:
itUge, ragę, age, wagę, sagę; wages, ages, stages
idące, grace, ace, race, lace, case, taste, hastę
name, famę, gamę, lamę; cane. Dane, sane, manę /nile:
ale, tale, gale, małe, gale
mail, pail, sail, trail, taił, fail, raił
coy, toy, Troy, joy, enjoy, deatroy, employ, annoy, envoy, royal ipoil:
oil, toil, boil, oint, joint, point, moist, hoist, joist, appoint Contrast the pairs:
pale |
pile |
małe mile |
make |
Mikę |
Idee |
bke |
gale |
Mil |
ale oil |
bay |
boy |
j»y |
joy |
claim |
dirab |
damę dime |
race |
lice |
tape |
type |
Contrast the pairs for diphthong length. Be careful about the voiceless/voiced contrast of finał consonants:
lice |
riae |
gafę save |
voice nois |
e right ńde |
twice |
wise |
lakę vague |
choice joys |
a te aide |
Ught |
lied |
Hfeit/J age |
grate grad |
e voice noige |
| and |
(ei) contrasted: | |||
pen |
pain |
get gale |
let late |
seU gale |
red |
raid |
test taste |
fell fail |
tell tale |
rdge |
*8e |
wedge wagę |
wet wait |
west waste |
mtrasting pairs with [ae] and |
[«]: | |||
man |
main |
can cane |
lack lakę |
fat fale |
pan |
pain |
plan piane |
gack sake |
rat ratę |
ran |
rain |
pan pane |
back bakę |
cat Kate |
51