CSG042

CSG042



31


Ser and Estar

Remember that temporary conditions are not characteristics. A temporary condition could indicate a short-lived State, as is the case with estan enfermos. The condition described with estar could also indicate the result of a previous action.

La sesión esta cancelada.    The session is cancelled.

•    temporary men tal conditions and moods.

jYo no estoy loca!    I am not crazy!

jEstas deprimida!    You are depressed!

•    temporary traits or qualities. Estar emphasizes a short-term condition or a basis for a compari-son with a previous State or condition.

Hombre, estas delgado.    Listen, you are (you look) thin.

Para su edad, estan muy maduros    For their age, these kids are very maturę.

estos chicos.

•    a temporary situation with the preposition de.

Luisa es ingeniera pero ahora esta de Luisa is an engineer but now she is a seruer camarera en un restaurante muy fino. at a fancy restaurant.

   with the -ando, -iendo forms or the gerundio in the present progressive construction.

Estamos buscando trąb aj o.    We are lookingfor work.

Los bailarines estan saliendo al    The dancers are coming out to the stage.

escenario.

ejercicio

iSer o estar? Pancho lee el mensaje de Berta. Lee las oraciones. De acuerdo al contexto, escribe la forma apropiada deser o estar.

1.    Pancho_eon Lucia en la piscina.

2.    Ahora_las ocho y media.

3.    Nosotras_descansando y tomando el sol porque_muy palidas.

4.    Si tu ya_listo, ven.

5.    La sesión de ejercicios aeróbicos_a las diez en el gimnasio del hotel.

6.    El bolso eon tu traje de bano_en la habitación de Paco.

ejercicio

iPor que? Vuelva al ejercicio 3-4. Explica por que escribiste ser o estar en cada oración.

1. _

2. _


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