Godel2

Godel2



How to svmbolize a logical formula with numbers:

Linę I:    (3x)(x-sy)

Linę 2:

(

3

X

)

(

X

=5

s

y

)

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

4

Linę 3:

8

4

11

9

8

11

5

7

13

9

4

4

i

4

4

4

4

4

4

8

4

11

9

8

u

5

7

13

9

Linę 4:

2

x 3

X 5

X 7

X 11

X 13

X 17

X 19

x 23

x 29

Every number says something in logie or mathematics.

Two definitions: Dem (x,y)


in for put

Sub(x, 13, y)


<    (kucek** tflU y

means:    *

Formula x is a logical proof of formula y.

means:    v    x    ^    3

This is the Godeł number of the formula that we obtain from formula x when we substitute for the symbol with Godeł number 13 a formula with Godeł number y.

Gddel Theorem:    <    *    #

U (n): ^ (x) ~ Dcm(x,y) which means:

For every x, it is not true that x is the proof of y.

(G):    (x) ~ Dem(x, sub(n, 13,n))    which means:

^    For every x, it is not truć that x is the proof of sub(n,13,n), or

For every x, it is not truć that x is the proof of formula n, if for y in n you put formula n.

In other words: In (x) - Dem(x,y) we put (n) in the place of y:

______t_

I (x) - Dem(x,y),

and obtain    (x) ~ Dem(x,(x) - Dem(x,y));

For every x it is not true that x is the proof of the formula that says that

for every x, x is not the proof of any formula y; or

There is no proof for a formula that says there is no proof for it.

But (x) ~ Dem(x,(x) - Dem(x,y)) is equivalent to (G): (x) - Dem(x, sub(n, 13,n)).

So (G) says "I do not have a proof', and it is true.

(G) is true but cannot be proved.


Wyszukiwarka

Podobne podstrony:
16049 strona 1 HOW TO . 2 a Complete the dialogues with the expressions in the box. What’s your job
Ask Me Everything$2 Eight ballroom dances How to: moonwalk The Limbo—where dancers in a linę try&nbs
Tyt. oryg.: How to cope with people who dnve you crazy 1998. ISBN 978-83-7660-448-0 : zl 19,90 1. St
SUDOKU NA 6 (03) BRAVE KID SUDOKU - 6x6 NAME:_ FILL THE GRID BELOW WITH NUMBERS FROM 1 TO 6. EACH NU
SUDOKU NA 6 (11) BRAVE KID SUDOKU - 6x6 NAME:_ FILLTHE GRID WITH NUMBERS FROM 1 TO 6. EACH NUMBER SH
SUDOKU NA 6 (14) BRAVE KID SUDOKU - 6x6 NAME:_ FILLTHE GRID WITH NUMBERS FROM 1 TO 6. EACH NUMBER SH
SUDOKU NA 6 (17) BRAVE KID SUDOKU - 6x6 NAME:_ FILLTHE GRID WITH NUMBERS FROM 1 TO 6. EACH NUMBER SH
SUDOKU NA 6 (19) BRAVE KID SUDOKU - 6x6 NAME:_ FILLTHE GRID WITH NUMBERS FROM 1 TO 6. EACH NUMBER SH
ilienvault■ creators of ossirr7 Troubleshooting 7.1 How to check if you have a connection with the W
4.    Supplement 2 to the Guide - models with any number ofoutput quantities Dokument

więcej podobnych podstron