osteologia arthrologia lac2

Vertebrae lumbales L1-L5 Processus accessorius Processus mamillaris

Os sacrum S1-S5

Basis ossis sacri Promontorium Ala sacralis

Processus articularis sup Pars lateralis Facies auricularis Tuberositas sacralis Facies pelvina Lineae transversae Foramina intervertebralia For amina sacralia anteriora Facies dorsalis Crista sacralis mediana Foramina sacralia posteriora Crista sacralis intermedia Crista sacralis lateralis Comu sacrale Canlis sacralis Hiatus sacralis Apex ossis sacri

Os coccygis Cornu coccygeum

Lumbar vertebrae Accessory process Mamillary process

Sacrum

Base of the sacrum

Promontory Sacral wing

Superior articular process Lateral mass

Auricular surface Sacral tuberosity Pelvic surface

Transvers linę Intervertebral foramens Anterior sacral foramens Dorsal surface Median sacral crest Posterior sacral foramens Intermediate sacral crest

Lateral sacral crest Sacral comu Sacral canal Sacral hiatus

Sacral apex

Coccyx

Coccygeal cornu

Thorax

Costae

Costae verae (I-VII)

Costae spuriae (VIII-XII) Costae fluitantes (XI-XII) Cartilago costalis Caput costae

Facies articularis capitis costae

Crista capitis costae

Collum costae

Crista colli costae

Corpus costae

Tuberculum costae

Facies articularis tuberculi

Angulus costae

Sulcus costae

Costa prima

Thorax Chest

Ribs

True ribs(I-VII)

False ribs (VIII-XII)

Floating ribs(XI-XII)

Costal cartilage Head of the rib Articular surface of the head Crest of the head

Neck

Crest of the neck Shaft

Tubercle

Articular facet of tubercule

Angle Costal groove

First rib

Tuberculum musculi scaleni anterioris    Scalene tubercle

Sulcus arteriae subclaviae    Groove for subclavian artery

Sulcus venae subclaviae    Groove for subclavian vein

Costa secunda    Second rib

Tuberositas m.serrati ant. Tubercle of the serratus ant.

Stemum

Manubrium stemi Incisura clavicularis Incisura jugularis Angulus stemi Corpus sterni Processus xiphoideus

Sternum Breastbone

Manubrium handle Clavicular facet Suprastemal noth Stemal angle Body

Xiphoid process