69
Adenina
0=p—o—CH,
o® i-rs
Cytozyna
■
3’ ó
Guanina
Tymina
Komplementarność zasad Zasady transkrypcji
w DNA |
w RNA |
A —T |
A —U |
T —A |
U —A |
G —C |
G —C |
C —G |
C —G |
DNA-a RNA
A |
U | |
T |
A | |
G |
—> |
C |
C |
—> |
G |
KOD GENETYCZNY
(1) |
_m_ |
(3) | |||
u |
C |
A |
G | ||
Phe |
Ser |
Tyr |
Cys |
U | |
u |
Phe |
Ser |
Tyr |
Cys |
c |
Leu |
Ser |
(S) |
(S)a |
A | |
Leu |
Ser |
(S) |
Trp |
G | |
Leu |
Pro |
His |
Arg |
U | |
o |
Leu |
Pro |
His |
Arg |
c |
Leu |
Pro |
Gin |
Arg |
A | |
Leu |
Pro |
Gin |
Arg |
G | |
Ile |
Thr |
Asn |
Ser |
U | |
Ile |
Thr |
Asn |
Ser |
c | |
Ileb |
Thr |
Lys |
Arg |
A | |
Met |
Thr |
Lys |
Arg |
G | |
Val |
Ala |
Asp |
Gly |
U | |
G |
Val |
Ala |
Asp |
Gly |
c |
Val |
Ala |
Glu |
Gly |
A | |
Val |
Ala |
Glu |
Gly |
G |
Trójka zasad (I) t2> (.5) RNA koduje odpowiedni aminokwas, np. UGG - tryptofan (trójliterowe skróty nazw aminokwasów - str. 17); (S) - zakończenie łańcucha ("stop") a - w mitochondriach Trp; b - w mitochondriach Met; c - w mitochondriach roślin "stop"