130 IALA Maritime Buoyage System
Where in force, the IALA System applies to all fixed and floating marks except landfall lights, leading lights and marks, sectored lights and major floating lights.
The standard buoy shapes are cylindrical (can) , conical ó- , spherical O , pillar A, and spar 1, but variations may occur, for example: minor light-floats
In the illustrations below, only the standard buoy shapes are used. In the case of fixed beacons (lit or unlit) only the shape of the topmark is of navigational significance.
130.1 Lateral marks are generally for well-defined channels. There are two international Buoyage Regions - A and B - where Lateral marks differ.
Port-hand Marks are red REGION
with cylindrical topmarks ą
(ifany). Lights are red and have any rhythm except Fl(2+1)R
Go
R\
1
# l *
G
Preferred channel to Starboard
RGR
Port-hand Marks are green with cylindrical topmarks (ifany). Lights are green and have any rhythm except Fi(2+1)G
REGION
i
G
i
R\
I
Preferred channel & to Starboard o
FI(2 +1)G, iflit
Go
Preferred channel to Port
A Fl(2 +1)G, if lit Starboard-hand Marks are green
with conical topmarks (ifany). Lights are green and have any rhythm except FI(2+1)G
A
G
G
' R\ R\
Preferred channel to Port
& FI(2+1)R, iflit Starboard-hand Marks are red
RGR £ with conical topmarks (ifany).
^ r Lights are red and have any
p rhythm except FI(2+1)Ft
A preferred channel buoy may also be a pillar or a spar. All preferred channel marks have three horizontal bands of colour. Where for exceptional reasons an Authority considers that a green colour for buoys is not satisfactory, black may be used.
o/\
Symbol showing direction of buoyage where not obvious.
Symbol showing direction of buoyage where not obvious, on multicoloured charts (red and green circles coloured as appropriate).
130.3 Cardinal Marks indicating navigable water to the named side of the marks. Cardinal marks hasze the same meaning in Regions A and B
UNLIT MARKS
North Mark Black above yellow
South Mark Yellow abos/e black
North
Mark
VQ
^ orQ BY\
White light
East
Mark
VQ(3)5s or Q(3)10s BYB\
BYB\
VQkFI(3)5s or QkFI(3)10s
South jf VQ(6)+LFI.10s Mark or Q(6)+LFI.15s
yb \
West Z VQ(9) 10s Mark orO(9)1Ss
yby\
yb%
Time (seconds) 5 10
—i Period shown
The same abbreviations are used for lights on spar buoys and beacons. The periods, 5s, 10s and 15s, may not always be charted.
130.4 Isolated Danger Marks, stationed over dar Body: black with red horizontal band(s) i i Topmark: 2 black spheres /j / BRB BRB |
gers with navigable water around them I GPFI<2) White light BRB"':.: BRB' B. |
130.5 Safe Water Marks, such as mit Body: red and white vertical stripes Topmark (ifany): red sphere ^ J RW R W RW |
. J-channe! and landfall marks. _ Iso, or t 2 f Oc, or 0cc White light ffi A l LFI.10s.or RW ^ RW ^ RW^m Mo(A) |
130.6 |
I Special Marks, not primarily to assist navigation but to indicate special features. | ||
Body: (shape optional): yellow |
/ |
/ FI.Y |
Yellow light |
Topmark (ifany): yellow X |
^ l etc. Y Y Y |
/£. 1 etc. Y^m Y^m |
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