A gasoline fuel-injection system
4 Principles of operation
4 Efficiency of the spark-ignition engine
5 The air-fuel ratio
5 Fuel-induction systems
6 Task
6 Advantages
7 Principle
8 Fuel pump
8 Fuel filter
9 Pressure regulator 9 Distributor pipę
9 Fuel-injection valve 10 Mixture formation
11 Measurable quantities and operating condition
11 Calculation of engine speed
12 Measuring the air flow
13 Cold start
14 Warm-up
14 Idle control
15 Load adaptation
15 Air-temperature adaptation
16 Additional adaptations
16 Information processing and forming the injection impulses 18 The composition of the control unit
19 Lambda closed-loop control
20 Lambda sensor
20 Further development of electronically-controlled fuel-injection systems
22 Summary
22 Suggestions for further reading
23 Technical terms
24 Test questions