d) CHC12-CC12-CH2-CH3 + 2Zn -»
—> HCsC-CH2-CH3 + 2ZnCl2 (eliminacja)
e) CH3-CHCl-CH2-CH3 + KOH->
KC1 + H20 + CH3^CH=CH-CH3 (eliminacja)
f) CH1-CH(CH3)-~CH(CH1)-C:H,Br + NaOH - > -> NaBr + CH3-CH(CH3)-CH(CH3)-CH2OH (substytucja nukleofilowa)
7. a) CH3-CH3 + C12^CH3-CH,-C1 + HC1 (światło)
CHj-CHj-CI + NaOH -»
-> NaCl + H20 + CH2=CH, (środowisko alkoholowe)
b) HOCH + H,-> CH2=CH, (katalizator Ni lub Pt)
c) HCsC CH2-€H3 + HBr 4 H,C=CBr-CH2-CH3 ' H2C=CBr-CH2-CH3 + HBr 4
-> H3C-CBr2-CH2-CH3
d) HCsC-CH3+ Br2->CHBr=CBr~CH3
e) CH4+ Cl, -> CHj-Cl + HC1 (światło)
2CH3-C1+2Na -> CH3-CH3+2NaCl (temperatura) CH3-CH3 + Cl2 -> CH3-CH2-C1 + HC1 (światło)
8. 1. A: HCsCH, B: CHC1=CH,
II. A: Al, B: A14C3, C: CH4, D: CH3C1,
E: CH3CH,Br, F: CH3CH2CH,CH3
III. A: C,H6, B: C,H5C1, C: C,H5(5h, D: CH,=CH,, E: CH3-CH2Br
IV. A: C2H5Br, B: C,HsOH, C: C,H5Br,
D: CH,=CH„ E: CH2C1-CH2Ć1
V. A: CH3-CH2-CH3, b’: CH3-ĆHC1~CH3,
C: CH3-CH=CH2, D: CH3-CHC1-CHC1
9. 1) 2CH3-C(CH3)2-C1 + 2Na -»
-> CH3-C(CH3)2-C(CH3),-CH3+ 2NaCl
2) CH3-C(CH3),-C(CH3)2-ĆH3+ 12,502->
8CO, + 9H,0
3) CH3-C(CH3)2-C1 + NaOH ->
-> CH2=C(CH3)2 + NaCl + H20 (środowisko alkoholowe)
4) CH2=C(CH3)2+ H,0 CH3-C(CH3)2-OH (środowisko kwasowe)
5) CH3-C(CH3)2-OH + HBr
CH3-C(CH3)2-Br + H20
6) 2CH3-C(CH3),-Br + 2Na ->•
-> CH3-C(CH3)2-C(CH3),-CH3 + 2NaBr
10. CH,C1-CH,-CH,C1 + Zn
Rozdział 34.
Cl
temp- )
H.C-CH,
- w - + ZnCl,
H,C — CH,
2 \ / 2
CH,
+ CI,
«np. )
H,C.
‘ I CH —Cl + HC1 HC
2Hn"jCH-Cl + 2Na H,C
H,C, .CH,
2| CH-HC I + 2NaCl H,C^ ^CH,
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