S5001387 (2)

CELTIC SETTLEMENT IN SLOYAKIA YOUNG LA TĆNE PERIOD

134.    LipttwsM Mara I.Types of offerings.

135.    Zemplin. Selection ot finds from the sncrificial place. Ali is madę ot Iron. Scalę: a -1-4,8; b - 5-7,9.

136.    Apotropaic and symbolic artefncts dated to the Late La Tćne period. 1-3, 8-11 - Liptovskd Siclnica-Liptov-(U Mara I; 4 - Plavecke Podhradie; 5,12,13 - Liptov-ska Sielnica-Liptovski Mara III; 6 - Horny Lieskov; 7, 14,15 - Bratislava-Devin. 1-3,5,7,8,10,11,15,16 - madę

of bronce. 4 - madę of bronce un glaca; 12,13 - madę of anlmal tec 137. Smali anlmal aculpturea and hu 9 - Kolaćno; 3 - Bratisluvu-Dcv(n. vakia, unknown site; 6 - uround Nocdrovice; 8 - Nitra; 11 - unknc be region); 12 - Zemplin.All la nv

!vt-r; 6,9 - madeof

i head motlfa.1,2, •:> reżenice; 5 - Sio-rgom;7- Kośeca-ue (Middle Danii-•f bronce.

COLOUR PLATES

PL l. Animal and mask brooches from the Early La Tinę hill fort in Homf Oresany (Institute of Archaeolo-gy, SAS and private collection). Photo by T. Somr andP.Ćenren.

Pl.2. Brooches from the pre-Puchov phase. l - Nimnica; 2 - Blat nica: 3 - Beluśske Slatiny; 4 - Slovenske Prav-no; 5 - Vnitky (1,5 - priva te collection; 2-4 - Institute of Archaeology, SAS). Photo by P. Ćerveń.

Pl.3. Bratislava-Devin, aerial view of the site. Photo by L Kuźnia.

PL4. Bratislava-Devin, Augustean layers by the Roman stanę building 1. Photo by K. Pieta.

PL 5. Bratislava-Devin, terra sigillata. Aft er V. Placha.

Pl.6. Bratislava-Devin, stratigraphy at the And spot of the Roman watch tower foundations. Drawings by S. Hritz and K. Pieta.

PL 7. Plavecke Podhradie, oppidum Pohanska. Photo: archi ve of the Institute of Archaeology, SAS.

Pl.8. Trenćianske Bohuslavice, oppidum Malovecke. Photo by I. Kuzma.

PL9. Liptovsky MikulśS-Plośtm. In foreground a smal] Hallstatt Period and Puchov Cul turę hill fort with the settlement at the foot of the hill. In the back-ground (from left) the Early Iron Age refuge places Itanovska Południca (1550 m) and Demanovska Południca (1306 m). Photo by K. Pieta.

PL 10. PodtureA. Ouring the La Tene Period the entrance to the settlement area of the Liptov region was pro-tected by a system of ditches and by the hill forts Velinok and Baita (in foreground). Photo by K. Pieta.

Pl.ll. Janovce-Machalovce, central hill fort of the Puchov culture in Spiś region. Photo by K. Pieta.

Pl. 12. Zemplin, Celdc-Dacian central hill fort. Photo by I. Kuzma.

Pl. 13. Liptovski Mara II, withes. Idioto by K. Pieta.

Pl. 14. Liptovska Mara II, 1996's excavations. Photo by K. Pieta.

Pl.15. Liptovska Mara, settlement II. Fences and wooden cons tructions from the Early and Middle La Tćne Period (Pre-Puchov phase). Photo by K. Pieta.

PL 16. Liptovska Mara, Farmstead in the open air muscum. Photo by K. Pieta.

Pl. 17. Liptovska Mara, hill fort Havi;< . 1 - reconstruc-tion of the entrance gate to . acrificial place; 2-dry stone wali of the eas; H , race with the supporting pillars. Photo by K.

PL 18. PodtureA. 1 - stone rampart wi    timbers in

its face; 2 - stone paved slope t ampart; 3 - hill fort Velinok before its destru. ^ d u ring motor-way building. Picture shows tl ight difference between the surrounding terra i    nd the hill fort.

Photo by K. Pieta.

PL 19. PodtureA, Velinok. i - inner construction of an earth-work for the tower foundations in the gate; 2 - hill fort with its unique fort ification system was inten-t ionally destroyed in 1976 during the construction of a motorway. Photo by K. Pieta.

PL20.Casted Middle La Tene bronze bracelets decorated with pseudo-hligrane. Nimnica, hill fort Holyi (pri-vate collection). Photo by P.ĆenreA.

Pl. 21. Examples of technical skills of Celtic craftsmen. 1- Dolny Kubin-Velky Bysterec (gold); 2 - Divinka (gold); 3 - Plaveckć Podhradie (bronze and silver);

4    - Trenćianske Bohuslavice (bronze and enamel);

5    - FolkuSovś (bronze). 1 - Institute of Archaeology, SAS; 2 - Povaźske muzeum 2ilina; 3-5 - private col-lections. Photo: archive of the Institute of Archaeology, SAS (1,2), K. Pieta (3,5), and P. ćerveA (4).

Pl.22. Celtic glass omaments. 1 - Hurbanovo; 2,9- Pa-lkrikoYo; 3, 5, 8 - Marta; 4 - Zemplin; 6 - Plaveckć

3S0

Podhradie; > SAS; 6 - pri' atltute of A

lec. 1-5,7*9 - Institut of Archaeology,    ni ca. Photo: archive of the Institute of Archaeology,

c ollection. Photo: archive of the In-    SAS and K. Pieta (1,2).

pl.23. Phweckć P

hoard in th T.Somr.

ology.SAS and J.Somr (6,7).    Pl.36. Chorv£tsky Grob.l -barbarian (Celtic?) bead, appli-

<*die, hoard 10/200S (part of the    cation on a bronze )ug(7); 2 - shoe-shaped pendant;

(itute of Archaeology, SAS). Photo by    3- statuę of a warrior (prhrate collections). Photo by

Ł Pieta.

Pl.24. Medical in '.nents from the hoard. Slatina nad Pl.37. Liptovska Mara,hill fort Havrino1c.Partof sanctuary

Bebravou (1    • itute of Archaeology, SAS). Photo by

J.Somr.

with sacrifirial path lined by totems. Free recon struction in the open air museum. Photo by Ł Pieta.

pl. 25. Ponicki H n i . hoard of iron tools. Middle La TtnePe- PL 38. Dubnik. Early La Tćne Celtic wanior*s grave. Photo

by D.Slivka.

riod. Photo by J. Somr.

Pl.26. Liptovska Mara, hill fort Havrinok. In situ find of    Pl.39. Levice. Early LaTtae Celtic woman s grave. Photo by

Pl. 27. Plavecke Podhradie. Hoard 6/2001. Photo by ś. Hritz.

a millstone lying at the floor of a dwelling. Photo by K. Pieta.

Pl.28. Plavecke Podhradie. Hoard 6 in situ (Institute of Archaeology, SAS). Photo by K. Pieta.

M. Samuel.

PL40. Plaveckć Podhradie. Buli-shaped pendant from the hoard 10 (prwate collection). Photo by P. ćerveó-

PLsl Ponicki Huta. Smali irmnilw bronze sculpture (private collection). Photo by P. Ćenreft.

Pl.29. Painted pottery from the kiln found at Liptovska PL42. i - Udića-Klapy, hoard 3; 2 - Drietoma (?); 3 - żilina-

Mara and an example of ezperimental buming of its rep'¹-. Institute of Archaeology, SAS). Photo by ICPiet-

-Vranie, Rochovica (private collections). Photo by P.Ćenreń.

Pl. 30. Iron > ts with decorative bronze applications.

2    - In: ^ e of Archaeology, SAS. Photo by P.Ćerveń.

Pl. 31. Anim    aped amulets.l-Esztergom;2 - Streżenice;

3,4 - N. nica; 5 - Kolaćno (private collections).Pho-tobyP.Cerwefi.

Pl. 32. Ani mai shaped amulets. 1, 2, 4 - Beluśske Slatiny;

3    - Trenćianske Bohuslavice; 5 - Hrićov (private collections). Photo by P. Ćerveń (1-4) and K. Pieta (5).

Pl. 33. Evidences of long distance contacts. 1 - North Italian Celtic coin from Velki Łomnica; 2 - Roman republi-can coin (oes gnani) from Celtic settlement in Nitra; 3 - fragment of a bronze statuę from Dacian hill fort at Śurany-Nitriansky Hradok; 4 - hoard of Eravisó coins from Bratislava-Devin. The Sub-Tatran Mu-seum Poprad (l), Institute of Archaeology, SAS (2,3) and City Museum Bratislava (4) Photo: archive of the Institute of Archaeology, SAS and K. Pieta (4).

1*1.34. Trenćianske Bohuslavice. 1, 2, 4 - hoard of coins; 3 - Greek coin from oppidum. l, 2, 4 - Museum of Coins and Medals in Kremnica, 4 - private collection. Photo: archive of the Institute of Archaeology, SAS and K. Pieta (3).

Pl. 35. Folkutovś. Coins and iron stamp. 1,2 - prwate collection, 3,4 - Museum of Coins and Medals in Krem-

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