oGnnTbie nemn. 1 - fi cnoco6 — neTnn, 06-BHTŁIO nepeA npOBH3NBaHHeM HX. IIpaByK) cnnuy bboahm cnepeAu H83au b npoMOKyTOK MOKAy 2-fi h 3-m neTJiHMU na neuoft cmiue, 3axBaTŁiBaeM paGonyio uhtl c yKa3aieJibHO-ro najifłua neBOfi pynn u BbiTHriiBacM eo BncpcA, Ha ceGn (puc. 12, a). 06pa30Banaeb AonojiHHTejibHaa ueTnn. HtoGij ho yBenn-HHTb hhcjio neTejib pHAa, BbiTnnyTyio neuno ociaBJiHeM Ha npaBoił cnnue, a l-io a 2-K)
Phc. 11
neTJin na neBOfi cnnue npoBH3UBaeM bmocto nnueBOH hjth H3iiaHOBHOH neTneó. Mohuio, BbiTHnyB oCBHBajomyio neTjno, naAeTb ee Ha jieByio cnnuy u npoBH3aTb BMecie c 1-fi ner-nefi na neBOfi cnnne (pac. 12, 6). OÓBHBaTb mo/kho ab©, Tpn h Gonbine neTenb. B btom cnynae b cxcmg y3opa noKaaauo cooTBeTCT-
2-ft cnoco6 — neTTin, oCniiTLie nocne npo-
BH3bIBaHHH HX. 0THM CHOCOÓOM MO/KHO 00-
bhtl rpynny neTenb oahh, ABa u Goai.me pa3. Cnaaana npOBH3biBaeM JinueBbiMii crorib-ko neTenb, cnonbKO GyACM oGBiiuaTb. 3aTe:>i nopocHHMaPM hx ica Jionyio cinmy, a npHBofi iiOAXBaTbiBaeM mrrb c ynajaTenbnoro na.i fena jicboh pynn, nepeÓpacbiBaeM no nwueBoii CTOpOHe BH3aHHH HepC3 3TH neTnil H B03Bpa-macM hx na upaByio cnnuy — paGonan Hirrb ciiOBa GyaeT na ynaaaTejiLHOM najibue Jiewoik pyKH, ucTJzn oGBHTbi oahh pa3 (pwc. 12, r). MtoGu oGBHTb hx BTopHBuo, CHOBa JieByio cnnuy BCTaBJiHGM b neTJiH ua npaBoił cnnae, nepeGpacbiBaeM nepe3 hhx hhtb, nowie neio B03Bpau;acM oGnnTbie neuin Ha npaByio cnliny. B wieAyiomeM pHAy nnneBbie oGBiiTbio neTJiH UpOBH3bIBaeM H3HaH0HIIbIMH. Ecjiu 06-BHBajiiicb HaiiaHOBnue neTnu, to b cneAyw-meM p«Ay mx npoBH3binaeM nuueBbiMH. Ko-JiinecTBO bhtkob BOKpyr neTenb oGo3Haiia-eTCH b cxeMe y3opa cooTBeTCTByiomeH uuip-pon.
o6o3Ha4ei<He K0M6uiiauHH neTenb (pannopTa), KOTOpan iioBTopnercH na npoTHSKemsti p«Aa. llpll TeKCTOBOH 3amiCH B 3Be3A04KlI 3ai<:ii0Hai0T, KaK npaBuno, nonnyio uiapony pannopTa. Ho Hnorua nacTb neTenb Bnyipn pannopia phtmhhho nOBTopneTCH. Hto6m ho 3arpoMO>KAaTb aanucb, mo>kho aanaiOHHrb b 3Be3AOHKn He bcg neTJin no raupune pan-nopia, a tojibko 3Ty noBTOpniomyiocH nacTb. lleTJiii, pacnojiOHceiiHbie ao 3Be3A0HKH, bw-hojihhiotch a^h CHMMeTpiiH b nadane puna, a pacnojiOKennwe nocne 3Be3A0HCK,— b koh-i\e pHAa. Ecjih nocne BTopofi 3Be3A0HKH ocTa-eTcn npOBH3aTb eme oonbmoe KOnnnecTBO neTenb b pa3nnnHbix K0M6HHaniiHx, to ahh coKpameHHH 3anncH nocne 3Be3A0HKH nu-myT: «b Konne pHAa... nHueBbix (h.th H3H3-HO*nibix)». Ecnn piiTM pucyHKa Ha4unaeTcn c nepBOH ncmH pHAa, to mo>kho ho aaKnio-naTb ero b 3Be3A0HKn, a nocne uocneAneii neTnu pmMa (pannopTa) HanncaTb: K0M6łUianufl neTenb, noBTOpHioinancH iie-CKonbKo pa3 BHyTpH pannopTa pncyHKa. 1Ito-Gli 3anncb Gwna aKOHOMnee, TaKyio komGh-nanino neTenb orpainiHHBaioT cnoGnaMu; HH$pa 3a CKoGnaNui yKasbiBaer, cKonbKo pa3 HaAO nOBTOpIITb 3Ty KOMGHIianHiO. rpaimnu pannopTa no ropH30HTann. OTcyTCTBiie nemu na cxeMe >30pa. npn bh-3anHii no cxeMe 3Ta KneTOHKa uponycnaeTCH.
Byiomco KonnnecTBO nnneBbix o6fiHTbix neTenb. Mo;kho o6BHBaTb neTnu cneAyiomnM o6pa30M: neTnu, KOTOpbie GyACM oGBiiBaTb, cniiwacM na KopoTKyio AOHonHHTenbiiyio cnnuy 11 Aep>KnM ns2peA BH3aHiieM. OGbh-BaeM neTnn paGoneń uutbio npOTHB nacoBoń CTpenKH oahh nnn necKonbKO pa3 (pnc. 12, b), nocne nero B03BpamaeM hx na neByio cnnuy U Hp0BH3hIBaeM Ka>KAyK) B OTAeHbUOCTH.
nOHHTHE O PAnnOPTE.
CXEMA y30PA
PncynoK y3opHoro nonoma oGbinno cocto-
HT H3 U0BT0pHI0BAIfXCH 3neMeHT0B. HaCTb y30-pa, KOTopan noBTopneTcn, Ha3biBaeTca pannop-tom, nnu piitmom y3opa. B umpnuy y30pa, npoMe onpeAeneHHoro nucjia neTenb pannopra, nacTO bxoaht uctjih, pacuonoJKeHHbie tojilko
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