24809 vp 1029074921
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13

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7

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Phc. 13

12 10 8 6 4 2

b nazaze mm b kohug pajja (zacTb pannopia). 9th neTAH nywubi p,jih czmmgtphzhoctz yaopa.

yaop mowho 3anHcaTb c noMonjbio cxeMbi (pwc. 13). HzTaeTCz OHa CHH3y BBepx. Bce ne-zeTHwe pzAbi (1, 3, 5, 7-z h t. a*) o6o3HazaioT zzueByio CTopony paóoTbi h zzTaiOTCZ cnpasa najieBO, Bce zeTHbie pzAbi (2, 4, 6, 8-ń h t. a.) — H3Hai!ozuyio CTopoHy o zmaiOTCz czeBa nanpa-bo. 3aKOHHMB BZ3anze noczeAHero pzza (blico-tli pannopTa), npoAozwaiOT BZ3aTb, ziiTaz cxe-

My c 1-ro pzza. UlHpHHa OAHoro pannopia noz-zepKHBaeTCz b cxeMe ropH30HTazbnoft jiHHneii. lleTJiw azz chmmgtphh (zacTb pannopTa) b Ha-zaze h b kohug pzza oupezezziOT BepTHKazb-

HblMM JIHHHHMIT.    COKpaiueHHZ 3aiIiICIT HGpCA

Kawzoz cxeMoń yaopa zhczo neTezb, KOTOpoe czezyeT naópaTb, 3anzcbiBaeTCz cfcopMyAoz. B abhhom y3ope zzczo neiejib (II) aozwho ze-jiHTbCH oa 6 (raHpnna OAHoro pannopTa) hjiioc 5 neTeab azz czMMeTpzz y30pa, nzioc 2 neTAH

Azz Kpaz. OopMyjia 6yAeT czezyioiueH-g- +5+2.

Eczz a-ih o6pa3ua nOBTopzeM y3op ABawAW, to yMiiowaeM inzpzHy OAHoro pannopTa Ha 2. Cze-AyeT 3iiaTb, zto azh OAHoro u Toro we y3opa c BepTHKaabiibiMH pezbetfiaMH <j)opMyza onpe-Aezenzz KOAHzecTBa neTeab azz Hazaza BZ3a-hhz ne BcerAa OAznaKOBa. Ecjih npz BZ3aHHH oauoh AeTaan H3AezHZ b KOHue pzAa npz6aB-aziot neTAz azz CHMMeTpzH y3opa, to npn na-6ope neTeab azh Apyroz abtbah dtoto we H3Ae-jihh neTAH He npuOaBzziOT, zToObi npz cniHBa-hhh AGTaan ne napyniHACH o6mnń bha y3opa. IlpH BH3aHHH TOAOBHblX y6opOB Ha A^yX CHHUaX nepBue h noczeAnwe neTAz pzAa aoawhw co-CTaBAHTb miipuny oahoto pannopTa, czezOBa-TeAbHO, b kohug pzza H6 UpzCaBAHIOT IieTAlI

AAH CŁIMMGTpHH y30pa. IlpH BZ3aHHZ ttiap({)OB nepBbie h noczeznue neTAH puza (Kpaz inaptjia) AOAWHbl 6blTh OAZHaKOBbl, 3HBZZT, B KOHUG pH-Aa npzóaBAHiOT hctaz azz cHMMeTpzz y30pa.

CzoBOCOzeTaHze «Ka« AewaT neTAH* 03Ha-zaeT, zto HaA neTAHMH HHwaero paza, KOTopbie BbirAHAHT C npOBH3bIBaeMOÓ CTOpOHbl KaK AH-neBbie, BZwyT zuueBbie neTAH, a uaA neTAHMH, KOTOpwe BbirAHAZT KaK H3HaHOHHbie, BHWyT U3-nanouHbie neTAn, to ecTb b npoBz.ibinacMOM p«Ay noBTopaeM pucynoK Bzaanoro noaoTHa npeAbiAymero p«Aa*

B&IBH3ŁIBAHHE KPAfl flETAJIII

IleTAH no KpazM Aeiazn b Hazaze n b Kon-iie pzAa Ha3biBaiOTCH KpoMOzebiMH, Taić Kan ohh

ZBAHIOTCH KpOMKa.MH BZ3aH0r0 QOAOTHd. IleTAH, czezyiomaz 3a KpoMOZHofi b Hazaae p«Aa, hb-AzeTCz nepBoz neTAez y3opa, a neTzz, pacno-zoweHHdz nepeA kpomohhoz b kohug p«Aa (npeAnoczeAHzz),—-noczeAHez neTzez y30pa. npz 3anzcz yaopa KpoMOznbie neTzz iic yzzTH-BaiOTCz, ho aaz Ha6opa ueTezb zx czezycT npz-uAioconaTb k paczeTHOMy KozuzecTBy. Hanpz-Mep, aaz o6pa30Banzz y3opa TpeSyeicz 30 ne-Tezb, czeAOBaTezbHO HaózpaeM $2.

flzz nozyzeHZH y3ezKOo6pa3Horo zpaz Kpo-MOZHyio neTAio b kohug pzua npOBZ3i»iBaiOT zz-ueBoz, azz nozyzeHzz uenozHOo6pa3iioro — Z3-naHozHOz. B Hazaze pzza KpoMOziiyio neizio npoBZ3biBaiOT TOAbKo b nepBOM pnzy, bo BCGX noczeAyion^Hx pzzax 3Ta neTzz CHZMaeicz c ze-Boii cnzuhi na npaByio HenpoBZ3anHOM. ripz CHZTHZ KpOMOZHOZ neTAH CUZUy BBOAZM B neT-zio cnpaBa nazeBO, ocTaBzzz pa6ozyio iiztb C3azz. Mto6m BsemiiHU Kpaó zeTazz ho pacTZ-rzBazcz, mowho, ne3aBzczMO ot y30pa Bzazz, noczeAHiOK) neTAio pzua (no ahugboh zzz no H3naHOzHon CTopoze) npOBZ3aTb zzueBoii, a czezyiouuyio 3a Heń KpoMOZHyio neTAio cuzTb, ue npoBZ3biBaz, npz otom pa6ozaz miTb npoxo-Aht nepez chztoz neTzez. B otzx czy«iazx c KawAoro Kpaz npzóaBAzeTCH no 2 neTzz. IIo-BepHyB BZ3aHze, Kpowoznyio neTAio b Hazazo pzza BZweM z ii ue boh 3a zzwnioio AOZhKy, a nepByio neTAio yaopa — zzueBofi 3a BepxniOK> AOAbKy. 3tz neTzz BZweM nzoTHee, zeM ocTazb-iiue neTzz pzza.

3AKPEIIJIEHHE IIETEJIb nOCJIEflHErO PHflA

l-ó c n o c o 6. Kpowoznyio neTAio ciizMa-eM ua npaByio cnzuy ne upoBZ3biBaz, czezyK)-myio neTAio npoBZ3HBaeM zhuoboh, eczz neTzz AHUeBaZ, HAH H3ZauOZHOH, eCZH II3HaHOZHaZ. Ha npaBoił cnzue A»e neTzz. Kohuom zeBoii cutiuli czerza OTizrzBaeM na ce6z KpaeByio neTAio z npoTzrzBaeM b nee toałko zto npOBZ-3aHnyio neTAio: Ha npaBOz cnzue ocTaeTcz ozna neTzz. npoBZ3biBaeM czezyioiuyio neTAio z npo-TzniBaeM ee zepe3 neTAio, ocTaBmyiocz na npa-boh cnzue, z t. a- Korzą Ha cnzue ocTaeTcz OAHa neTzz, hztk OTpbiBaeM ot nzyGza, npoTZ-ruBaeM b noczeAHioio neTAio z 3aTzruBaeM ao nozyzenzz y3ezKa.

Eczz noczeAHHz pzz npOBzaan toałko ah-UeBblMH HAH TOZbKO H3IiaHOZHbIMH neTAZMH, TO, 3aupbiBaz neTzz, mowho Kawzyio zeTHyio nerzio

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