60775 vp 10290749214

OCHOBKI BH3AHHfl H OBPABOTKH IIOJIOTHA

HABOP IIETEJIb HAHAJIbHOrO PflflA

Bfl3aime AioSoro y3opa iia^nHaeTCH c Ha6o-pa uanajitnoro pn^a neTejib. Cjie^yiomaił pha yH<e HBJiHeTCH HanaAOM pHcymea h CTOTaeTCH nepBHM. HacTO, npe>KAe BwnoAHHTb y3op, npoBH3LiBaioT ABa HOAroTOBHTejibHbix pHAa.

fljin na6opa HanajibHoro pHAa OTMepnew hhtł npuMepHO BTpoG AflHBHee mnpnHbi bubh-3HBaeMoro nojiOTHa h KJiaAeM ee na 6ojibmoH h yKa3aTeJibHbiił na;ibAM jieBOH pyKH TaK_t hto6w KOpoTKHH KOHen jie>«aji na óoabiuom najibAO, a HHTb ot KJiy6na — Ha yKa3aTe;ibH0M. 06e hiith npuHCHMaoM TpeMfl oCTajibHbiMH najibuaMH (pac. 1). C?io>KenHbie BMecie chham HaKJiaAW-

BaeM Ha hhtb, Ae>KaiAyio na Sojimhom h yna3a-TejibiioM najibuax, h OTTnruBaeM ee bhh3 ea-CTOJibKO, htoSw SoJibnioft nanen 0Ka3ajicn nak 6u b HGTJie, b 3Ty neTJiio bboahm chram, ckoal-3h no 6ojibinoMy naAbqy CHH3y BBepx« flBHJKe-HneM cnpaBa najieBO h CBepxy bhh3 3axBaTHBa-eM jie>KamyK) Ha yKaaaTejibHOM najibue hhtł h BbiTnniBaeM ee bhh3 bhobb nepe3 neuno Ha 6ojibniOM na^bae. Bojibmon najiei* BHHHMaeM 113 neTjm, hoa neTJieii bboahm ero Meway yna3a-TeJibHbiM najibAeM n kopotkhm kohaom hhtkh

H OTBOAHM B CTOpOHy (pa3BOAHM SOAbHIOH H

yKa3aTeabHbia najibAw), OTTHrnBan. koj>otkhh KoneA hhth h aaKpenjiHH Ha cnHAaf o6pa30BaH Hbie abg neTJie. CHOBa bboahm chram hoa ko-

POTKHH KOHeA HHTKH B H0TJIK), 06pa30BaHHyi0 BOKpyr 6oAbmoro naJibAa, h aaxBaTbiBaeM hhtb c yKa3aTejibHoro naAbqa. Tan nafinpaeM Bce ao-cjieAyioiAHe neTjin, caoah, hto6łj ohh ho 6biJiH

CJIHIHKOM aaTHHyTM.

Ha6paB HaHajibHuśł pha, npaBOH pyKoil OCTOpO>KHO BblHHMaeM OAHy H3 CHHA.

OCHOBHblE nPABHJIA BbIBH3bIBAHHfl nOJIOTHA

BH3anoe hojiotho BbinojinneTCH nocjieAOBa-TGAbHbIM npOBH3bIBaHHeM JIHqeBbIX HJIH H3H3-

hohhbix neTejib, a TaKHte KOMfinHaAneH 9thx neTejib. Kanaan neTJin coctoht h3 AByx aojibk (nojiyneTejib): BepxHefi, hjih nepeAHeń, h hhw-HeH, hjih aaAHen (pnc. 2). OSuhuo aojibkh yna-

SeptHJW do/tbKCt

Pkc. 2

SblBaiOTCa TOJlbKO HpH BH3aHIIH JIHA6BbIX HOTeJIt,

TaK Ka« H3iidHO<rHbie iieum npoBH3MBaiOT, naK npaBHjio, 3a Bepxniie aojibkh h Jiuinb b oneHb peAKHx cjiynaHx — 3a iih>khu0 (3-h cnocoS npo-

BH3LIBaHHH H3HaHOHHOH H0TJIH).

Kanaan BH3ajibiAHAa AOJi>KHa cboCoaho BJiaABTb AByMH CHOCOSaMH npOBH3bIBaHHrt Jinue-Bbix h H3HaH0*?Hbix neTejib. CJieAyeT anaTb, hto 1-My cnocofiy npoBH3biBaHHH H3HaHoqHOH neTjin cooTBeTCTByeT l-ił cnoco6 npoBff3biBaHHfl jihac-Boń neTjin (3a hhhchiok) AOJibKy); 2-My cnocooy npOBH3bIBaHHfl H3HaH0<IH03 neTJIH COOTBeTCTBy-ct 2-fi cnocoS npoBH3biBaHHH jiHAeBofi neTJIH (3a Bepxnxoio AOJibKy). IIocKOjibKy npa npOBHSbiBa-HHH JIHAOBbIX H H3HaHO^HbIX HeTeJIb 1-M CHOCO-

6om hojiotho nojiynaeTCH poBHen h Kpacnsee (KpOMe Toro, Tpe6yeTCH A^Jiaib Menbme ABHwe-Hiiii cnHAaMH, hto AaeT 3HaHHTejibHyio skoho-mhh) BpeMeHH), b AaJibHefimeM mm 6yAeM B 0C-HOBHOM peKOMOHAOBaTb 1-H CnOCOfi. JlHHIb HO-6ojibinaH nacTb pejibe$HMx y3opoB Tpe6yeT bm-HOJIHeHHH H3HaHO^HOH HeTAH 2-M CHOC060M_t b 9tom CAynae b TeKCTe onHcaHHii y30pa 6yA0T CAOAaHO npHMenaHHe.

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