21 (820)

COB

KJIACCHHECKA5T TPA/IHUHOHHAH BbllUHBKA «ACCM3M», nPEACTABJIEHHAH HA O OTO, MO>KET BbITb C JlETKOCTblO BbinOJIHEHA RATKĘ HAMHHAIOIUMMM. B 3TOfi TEXHMKE, HECOMHEHHO, ECTb OnPEAEJlEHHAH «H3K)MHHKA», KOTOPAfl HPHBJIEKAET K HEft BHHMAHHE BblUIHBAJIblUHU BCETO MHPA BOT Y>KE BOCEMb CTOJIETMft.

113 MCTOPMI1

HecMOTpn Ha to, mto TexHMxa «aCCM3M» B03HMKJia OKOHO 800 neT Ha3aA. OHa ao cmx nop coxpaHn/ia cbom Tpawumi. Ha3BaHneM OHa o6n3aHa MecreHKy

ACCM3M B UTa/lMH, B KOTOpOM pO-AM/lCfl CBHTOM OpaHUHCK. OH CHM-Ta/ICR 3acrynHHKOM >KMBOTHblX, n03T0My TpaAHLłMOHHbie MOTMBbl, BblUJHTbie B TeXHMKe «aCCM3M», co-Aepx<aT M3o6pa>KeHHn 3BepeM u rmm.

JlereHAa rnacMT, mto oAHax<Abi OAHa H3 MOHaxMHb CKonMpoBa/ia 0peCKM fl)KOTTO npOCTblMM HMHMB-Mll, 3aTeM 3TH pMCyHKM C nOMOlAblO crex<KOB 6binn nepeHeceHbi Ha neH, a <ł>OH 3anO/1HeH CMĆTHOM BblUJMB-

kom. no Apyrou mnoTe3e C butom OpaHUHCK npMBe3 M3 KpeCTOBblX hoxoaob o6pa3eu apa6cxoM Bbi-LUMBKM, Ha OCHOBe KOTOpOTO MTa-/lbHHCKMe Macrepnubi pa3pa6oTa-J1M CBOM yHMKa/lbHblM CTMJlb. TaK M poflMnacb accM3cxan TexHMKa Bbi-LUMBKM, HO CaMO Ha3BaHMe «accn-

I CxeMy cm. Ha BKjiaAKe

3M» noBBMnocb ropa3AO no3x<e B XIX B., KOTAa B0306h0BMJ1CB V ujmm 6bino MHTepec k 3TOMy bm pyKOAe/iMB.

K BemiKOii paAOCTM MTanbfli CKMX )KeHLUMH, B 1 902 T. B rop Ae Accm3m co3AaeTcn MecTHbi «KoonepaTMB», ueiibio KOTopi 6bino oxa3aHMe noMomM m np AocraB/ieHMe pa6oTbi weHiuM M3 6eAHeMLUMx caoeB Hace/iei Ao cmx nop b ManeHbKOM rop Accm3m, pacnono>KeHHOM b TpanbHOM HacTM HTa/iMM, Hen nexy ot llepyAKM, moikho yBi

AeTb BblLLIMBanbLUMU, CMflmiU CBOMX flOMOB m pa6oTaioiAMx TpaAHUMOHHblMM BblLUMBKaM CTM/ie «accM3M». B CTapMHy pj TaKMX BbILUMBOK MOTMBbl pMCl Ba/iH npnMo Ha TKaHM, 3aTeM KOHTyp o6boam/im łubom «Bm Mronxy» ujenKOBOM oahoubc HMTbio, a BOKpyr Hero Bbino/ii AGKOpaTMBHbIM OpHaMeHT (6< uioe BHMMaHMe yAe/ifl/iocb cm My m 3eneHOMy).

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