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Koran b pitcyint* fliicepmiw pncnosrnnuoTCfi oaha noĄ ;ipyvoii, óncep no-s,aorca k mcctj* apaupoitncnnsi oAUoupcMcinio c pn6ouoii ii ncnymett iiiitc fi ii MKpowutorc* oópaniHN yanoM. Ec.itr óuceputihi pncno.iarmorcn n nm\. MUTROM nOpJUJKO. ClIOCp nO/JACTCJl HOOHCpCAllO TO C pilCfOUcii, TO C BCHymeii Hirrii. ^łfroCw Onccpimui pncnanowiiTb TpeyrojibmiKOM, jwe 6nccpmn,i napo Attunuor amin.w no neayMeii huto, a a/rre.M o/my Oticcpnny - no pa Co'ret i Himr, nocne </ero ux aaKpen/uiiOT oCpnniM.M yanoM.

T(\\iniKfl annenwiur Cucepa b /jjTy aHanoni>mn uiLrieTeuuio Cucepa o Kojtb-no. B/fcep H&HttsaTb an ode mitu. Ecjiii Cii cc/) pacnojuirncrcfi nn unito, Cu-ccpiuibt no/w^nurnioTCR no pa (kucu tnnu, a ec.ui na ue^ymeił hiitij c bo-nymen kutii.

CoB/łc.MOUMj.Mu Mncrcpa.Mu pnapnCoTaii ciuc ojjjjii opurmnuibijuiii npncy •SnHJLia*, coieTtitoiuJiit Huannue 6ucopa c nncTemicM i<py>i<en« (ppuBO/uiTe.

nnCTCHHC UBeTHbTMH HHTflMH

JSorarwo noJMOMitocTu ^CKopnTUBnoro oiJjopM.reHiiH KpyweBa npe^ocTan-.iKCT ubot. npe^cTaiweHiie o rapMomi*iHOM coueraHiiJi ii paBiiouecmi use-tod flner ecrecTBeuui.ru hijctobou Kpyrfpiic. 10.3). ^/u ero nocrpoeiuni ucp-UrilHM pflBHOCTOpOHHCrO TpeyrOaBHHKa, Ha KOTOpbIX Ha.\O^HTCH OCHOBHbie UBera —■ KpacHbi/i, cuiiuił u jkmtwh, coe/uiiwior OKpyjKiiocTi.io u crpoiir tako u we TpoynwiŁHHK, ho pa3BepnyTŁrił na 180'. Ha ero Bepmnunx pacno-

P**c. 103. EcrecTBeiiHuft ubctoboh upyr: o — ocHosiiofi n»er, a — MÓMUtimrejtMUjft

;mrmoTCH AonojuutTcm.iii.tc i miota    ncjiciibift, opaioKeBbtit, tłuiojieroBbiR.

Ecjih coeAłiunTb uopwmibi oGoitx Tpeyrojibmmoit npjiMMMii jtitmisiMii, to nn oah om koi mc Jinitmi fiyAcr itnxoAHTt>cii ochobhoR ubct, o ho npyroM AonoAintTeAbuwii. Tan, AonoAHHTCJibHł.tM k upnciiOMy OyACT seaoiihift, u >Ken-rowy — <lmo.MCTOni.ni, k cimcMy opau>KeBbti't. lloao>KCHnwe panoM. oaii ycjtaiiBaioT UBeroaoe 3ByHamte apyr Apyro, n iiaAovKonubte Apyr ua Apy« a, nepcxoA>i'r u nxpoMani«icci<mi ubct.

Kn>KAI»IH UBCT OTAG.TCH OT COCCAHCrO lipOMCHCyTOHIIUMH, KOTOpUO ofrb-eAHHHioTcu u rpymibi: Kpacubie, opair/Kenwe, >KeATi.te, aeacJii.ie, ronyGbie, cmittc, (l)iioacTonbie. Bcc muna, KpOMC ocHOU!ibix, hbjihiotch cMecbio AByx HAU HCCKOAbICUX HHCTbIX UBeTOB. LUeTa AGAHTCH HQ XpOMaTH<lCCKHO U HXpO

MnTHMCCKiio. K nopnbiM othochtch uce uucra, KpoMe fieaoro, ccporo u nep-noro.

XpoMaTu«iccKłie nucTa xapaKTepu3yiOTCfl ubctobum tohom, HacbimcHHO-cti»k> u ocBCTAeuiiocTbio. IJneTOBoft toii bto xapaKTcpucTUKa coGcthcijho-ro uueTa (Kpactii.m, chhhh u t. a-)- HacbuuetiHOCTb yKa3biBaeT Ha chay u HHTCHCHBUOCTb uneTn u ero Gahbocti. k MUCTOMy cneKrpaAbHOMy UBeTy. OcHOBHbie UBeTa najinioTCH nacbimenHbtMH. OcneTAcnhocti.— aro crcnettb G;ih3octh k CcjioMy, noDTOMy caMbiMM cneTAbi.MH, a anauuT, u apniiMU 6y-flyT n.neTa, óaiKwne k GcjiOMy,— p03OBbiu. rojiyGoft, JKe/tTbiii.

AxpoMaTii^łiecKHe uncTa oóaaAałOT toalko oahhm cbohctbom — ocBeTJieit-iiocTbio, a uepHbiii ubct ne uMecT u ec.

Bce UBCTa ycjiOBito pa3AeJiaioTCH tra Tenubie (KpacHbm, opaH/Keobm, H<ea-Tbift) u xojio/UH»tc (rojiyGou, cmiiul, (Ijhojictobmh). 3ejiciibifi UBer HBAHercfl HcuTpnAbHbiM. JKeJiTi.iu ubct c ero npoMOKyTOHHbiMu oncuKaMii Bocnpn-Hii.MueTCfl i<ai< ni.icTyriaiouuiH, a xojiOAHbie — KflK OTCTynaioiuiie.

HncwruennocTb xpoMaTH«iecKoro uitem mo>kuo ocHaGim., AoGatmu k aeMy óe-ihiił ujiii uepHbiii uBeT. Ilpu AoóaBJieHun 6ejioro nojiyuaiOT tak Ha3brene-Mue uacTOAbłibie roiia — poaoBbiu, cajiaTiibiw u ap.

Oahh h tot >«e ubct b oi<py>Kenim tgmhux hbctob kjokgtch cbctacc. a b 0KpyA<cHiiii cBeTAbix — 'reMHee. rap.MOHHHHoe coueiaHue cocraBAHioT ot-tghkh, pncnojiOKeiuibte phaom b cueKTpnAi.HOM Kpyre, n KOHTpacTHbiMu hbahiotch UBeTa, Jieucamiie HanpOTHB Apyr Apyra. AxpoMaTHHecKiie UBeTa xopomo coueTnioTcu mokay coGoii ii rapMOłmpyioT c aioókim uhgtom. Hacbi-meHHbie UBeTa xopomo ni.irAHAHT phaom c 6eAbiM ii hcphwm, a MaAOHacw-lUeHHbie — c pa3AiiⁱiubiMH OTTeuwaMi! ceporo.

Bcc dtii jiionucbi hgoGxo;uimo y«tnrbnmTb, pa6oTan c ubgthwmh hhthmh.

Ilpu njiCTeniiił pnua hhthmh ;inyx uneTOB hco6xoahmo AOÓunaTbCH, uto-6li UBeT «noMoraj^ npoHTemno rpatlmuecKoro piicyiiua Kpy>KeBa. 3to bo3mo>k-iio npu ycAonmi, «ito Kojii.ua CyAyT oahopo UBern, a Aym Apyroro u ubct ne nepexoA«T c KOAei; ua Aym h oGpaTHo. Ecah npu nAeieHiui aioro Ao6uTbCJi HCJIbBA, 3Iia*IHT, AailUblł! piICyHOK IipCAHft3HaHeU AJIH OAHOUBGTHOrO HCnOAIie-hhh. Tak, unnpuMep, Kpy>KeBo o6pnaua 1.35 yAOBAeTBopneT bthm ycAOBHHM J1 B AByXUBeTHOM HCnOAHeilHll 6yAeT BblPAHACTb KflK Ha CXCMe (puc. 101).

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