High Level Data Link Control (HDLC) Protocol




High Level Data Link Control (HDLC) Protocol


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High Level Data Link Control (HDLC) Protocol
The HDLC protocol is a general purpose protocol
which operates at the data link layer of the OSI
reference model. The protocol uses the services of a physical layer, and
provides either a best
effort or reliable
communications path between the transmitter and receiver (i.e. with acknowledged
data transfer). The type of service provided depends upon the HDLC
mode which is used.
Each piece of data is encapsulated
in an HDLC frame by adding a trailer and a header. The header contains an HDLC
address and an HDLC
control field. The trailer is found at the end of the frame, and contains a
Cyclic
Redundancy Check (CRC) which detects any errors which may occur during
transmission. The frames are separated by HDLC
flag sequences which are transmitted between each frame and whenever there
is no data to be transmitted.

HDLC Frame Structure showing flags, header (address and
control), data and trailer (CRC-16).


See also

Ethernet


Gorry Fairhurst -
email:G.Fairhurst@eng.abdn.ac.uk - Date: 01/10/2001 EG3557




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