S5002314

IWI MAfU)l(('> 7.«liruvlcu In Hutiumln

T\pu	Kin/f duacrlptlun	Klif
01	Inrpu plnln, luiitlciilnr tu ovaI auctlnn	IM: l.il.M
08	Im pH plnln, trlniifiiilnr auctlon	04:4,9
08	Inrifp, H rlba, udgu nn tka central rłb	04: A
04	Inrpo, A rlba	04:3
II	amnll plnln	04:7,10
14	amnll, A rlba	04:11,002

Tuliło 87 1'IhooIIIi (iIJnM nf an|tiO|ii<llli> lingi ITmil M#Pi'ltl> ?.olinivlio Img* ringi I) - 40 inni, mmiii ringi l)g 40 mm

nul kimwn), nr Ul Iow numlmr ul rujncta In Urn mnmilhrfiiru nf rlblmd rlnpu, whlch wuru iniulu liy n nliiipki nmdłflonl lun nf IIm llnlnlwd plnln rlnun Tliln nltornntlvo rmoma umai plnualhlu, oon« rtldorlnp Mml lim nllmr knnwii anprnpulltu Work n!i«>lim illd mil. ylnld |(ii^<(pi iiiinilmr nf rllilmd rlnpa alllmr.

Tlm numlmr uf mnnufneturud niiinll rln|(M wna nimi Iow, wlilrli I* nppuruiit uvun if lim numlmr uf Mnlaliud amnll rlnjja(in!i>Kory 10, m^-1*) Im ImTnutmil by lim nililltlun uf lim rlnun plnmmd tu Im iniulu, |,n proaorvod Iii rntegnrlua (I mul II (willi dlnmulur i UH iiiiii), mul !l mul 7 (willi illmimlnr i 40mm), 48 IIumim In lutni.

IHniriitiloiin, Iwirpu rlnun (mt upory U mul Ul): tiiilurdlninulurCJAH Hpiiih) fil)100 min (un MV0Hi|f0 77 iiiiii), wliltli (1(1)1 Iloma) 4>ft* ID mm (on uvoriipo iMliniii). Mumii i Iii/!m (cntutfury I) utul 10): Oli tor illnnmlur (I) iluinn) 88*88 mm Inn nvnrnpo <tll.il iiiiii), wldlb (U Itoimi) 'I IA mm (im nvorii((n H,ll iiiiii), Tlm nv«iiipo wliltli la In (lila cium prulmlily dlnlorlod by mm iiiuiiniiilly widu nrtofnct, nnd u luw iiumlmi ul umiiatirnbbi Iloma, Tlm liumi' dlniimlor uf liippu rjnpit uniililud llmm lu Im wurn nn lii'fin<|nlM un tlm furunrm ur uli tlm uppor nriil (nu oylduiico PNlaU ul llmm bolog wurn nu nnhlola Iii llnlmmlii), wluil Ima 1)0011 iiUunIuiI tu liy tlm poaitlon ufniipnipulllu rlnpit III pi'livun, Duturnilll-lup, tlm luuiki In wilki) Urny wurn wurn on lim bniiiii nf rlnp dlnnmtur unly COUld Im mlalundlnp UT I lub* Imrd IOHO, 1)17 lur plmia brnrulula).

Otlur i>rt)tllWfai, Tlm unly non rlnp proilmil, on tlm nilu la u vury iiniphly cul dliii! (nut lim conlrnl dlw)ul onluiłory A) willi ii drlllod porlbratlon In lim inlddlo (1'Hp, 1)4:11) Tlm Irnrua ul wurklnp It dla pluyri dllfui nu imicli limu tliuan nlruudy doaciihud Im l,T M'/ (!) aupropulllu Induatry, tlml lim pum Mlldllly uf Ha inunufnrtiiiu tiiklnp płuco lu n tli I"

Immii pprlod Iuih lu l,c < iinMlilnii il lin llml contnat

wllliln lim Ni>llluumiit Inyur Iii (rmirli II,/, nlinvu lunturu 140/M'l rlnlml lu l,T CU 1)1, inny pun allily Indlcnto Ilu ruliitlun lu lilia liiluat pliuau ul nu> llyltina un lim altu. Tlm pruAOnun ul Mm li uiulurinl nu lim altu niiial hnvu Imuplnil lim lucnl oinil* umiliły tu ox|mi'!muiil willi II.

H00Oll(l(li‘lly limu/arltl/ntihi. Ili Pcnana trunlmunl uf tlm purliimtur uf Ilia unii truł dliii¹ (unt opory A) by hiiiuiiI lilii)' nr minuta cblaulllnp wmi nul ml, Tlm kiiiuliun uf tliuan urlnlnrlii lu iinuuiinln (loyii, iimillutu, nr kiiiiiu płucna?),

Iłurnt anpropolito

Amuiip lim płucna uf rnw niiprupnlltu, 01A lluma dlapluyod Irncua uf burnlnp aliuwn by tlmlr iimur-plluiinalmpu mul wklUlali aiirfncu. Wlmn liman uru lludii kum tlm plou|(liMoll ur lim imrliioo uffunturu llllii bulow tlm ploupliaoll (I20 Hania) limu lim puimlhlllty uf tlm burnt płucna bulnp nf inodnrn odpili aliuuld Im tnkun lulu cunaldarntloii: un-propolilu la n cumlniatlblu miilnrlnl, nnd iilllmiiph ll pruyldua III Ilu Imnt nnd u lut uf woalu, kum limu tu Urno II wna iiaud Ibrlmntlng In lim raoontpuat In tlm roplon uf oool niinlii/' pita, frnin wlilcli it wna ruinuyud na woalu. II uilplil łinvn hiiun dnpualtnd In tlm Mulda willi tlm mnnurn, H(l Ituma, I.o. 40% nf nil płucna uf burnt anprnpulltu wurn Intind In tlm lowur-lylnp Inyura ur Inn tum Mila (nnmnp ullmra In tlm luwur pnrt uf tlm budy uf tlm luink). Tlm ipmallun la, whothor aMprupulllu wna, lu tlm lwi T6no purlud, uaud for Imntlnp, uvun nn nn uapnrl-munt, ur wlmtlmr tlm hurnlnp wna n ruault uf imiii-tundud hx ) iuih u n to flru,

Th# oathiiulnil output uf tlm workalmp uli MAurkd 2ohroviea

Tlm output uatlmntlun Iii Imaud un tlm ipuintlfy uf wnalu pnlimd kom (Im nilu, Tlm numlmr uf ringi łntundud tu l)i< mudu, amnll nnd largo, cnn Im unally cnlculnlud, by mldlni! tlm urtufncta In rnloporłoa U, M, 4, A, 0 nnd H topullmr, i.n, tlm prlmnry nnd aucundnry dlaca, ur Imlf llnlalmd pruducta allll contiiinlnp Hm na yot unaupnrntuil ring ur ro« liruaunlltiK Ita chi itru, nnd by Mirtlmr nddlnp tliu numlmr nf amnll rlnun of rut opory II nnd 10 (rn-pruHonllnp Hm uvlduucn uf lim uaialnncu uf amnll aucundnry, nr puaalbly prlmnry dlaca wlumu amnll ■1kq prnyuntud tlm pruaurynllun nf lim imnlmn), Tlm ruault lutnia 127(1.

A moru nuournlu uatlmntu nf mnnufnuturod rlnpa la iirnutlcnlly Impnanlblu, na lim llnlalmil rlnpa wuru tnkun uwity front tlm altu uacnpt fur n vlr* limlly impllpuuhlu iimuiiut uf rlnpa fur puaalbly liwnl uau Tlm rninnlnlnp rulopnrloa 7, II nnd 10 roproiont dupa wkłuli wuru Impoilbul ur wuru brukun In llmluatpliuauanfmnnufncttiru, ittuitulutf llml tliliiiuiluly Urny wuru nut |iruilucud, iillbuuplt limy wuin Inlundud lu Im mudu Tltuy tnlnl MBBa

IndUHtfJal KetUemont, l,T itv? ri

183

llrniH. Aa w u do not kiiuw łt thoy liuloug $1 lk" prudimllnii wimlo i < r«“l uh Mpjgmi A, jjE and N, nr Ui tlm wi«l« Kitli U> bo unoarlhod, thu M t lmnUi uf Uiomh ticluiilly prodtM I *1 (i «. 421 itOIlM),

ni i i vi'<| al by mjlitrnctlni tho HU/obOTOf inUiidM,

but iinnuiMlicid ringu (łftlt) flrom tho tata! numbor nf plnnnod rlngH (1270), would allttOKt crrtamly b| roimidui¹'iibly rilMlorUtd, Tillo numbor nmy, rumor (Imloaa, bu ii'||iirdMl mm iiii OOtindUtoftijfl •mmlloiil puaalblo i|iiui)Uty uf ringo mpnuflieturod on thfl ul tu, It will, huwov<*r, bo RMumMl that IIm< numbor nf produccid ringo WAM much highor if w* rtmlnw bow uiiiiill u purconUigi Ifl Um uhoI ntunbor of lindu pruduood by tbo 1070*88 łnV40tigldiOM < um-pitrod Ui Um iiYcriill And |>ut«>ntlal nf tho iiIUi Kurh imw aurlnco aurv»y yłnliia moro Wid moro COTOH, mul hundroda hnd bOOfl fuund boro oarlmr (aa,

0    u., tbo collmtion uf K ModlWok ihowi)

In uny ciimo, tbo prodUCtiOO Of Mprnpolit* ringi In

1    i i ■ i ■< I >•*< In uf i terno eon bo oatłmntod ot MIkU ftulii‘ovfcn.

Tho (IuiiiiiiiiIo on Urno nnd pora on dl oleili AMOdod lor tlii> mnnufnrturn uf ring* li bftOOd un ggpcri* monta cnrrJod out by K fbdltfck, in whoao OM* Mliiutn N huiiro approximnto|y WOCO flOMMMIty fur iliu innnufneturo of ono largo ring. The craftsfflon involvod in tho oopropollto induotry wen? probably not fiilly HpucialiKod producent, frood frum other lici lvitli*o Af tho Kanio tho WjflJ communlty wiim nut vory larga and only o f«w lndlvlduolo cuuld bu lnvolv(iii In tho production Tłia oun-clunlun tliun In thnt MltprÓpoUtf inamifArtura on lim Nito liiNiod fur Novoral otiBtono/yoaro (ono por* Min worklng ułght Iwiuro o day would apand 3.8 yanrN inaklng thi< plamieni IH7f) ring*).

1'KODUCTION OK IKON

Konturoa nnd otructurnl olomonta

Hlx funluroN, ono dopoiit Uf hloumary alag in n Muctiiidary poKltlon and twu •«<iliiti**! vuluminouN ul lig ronglnmorntcN WOfd rolatod to iron inaklng It Im iinaimiod tlint Iii tlm lnvoatigAtud nn*a (mul

In tlu? Immodintoly ndJaront uroni lun up3 (Kig. 100): two locatiuiiK of Iron ort* roABttngtruaat-Ing pita 27/80 and 1/H(ł), lwu bloomory workahopa (liuttui'0 1/70 nnd tlm aurroundinga uf trench 3) nnd Iiiiii' Klina wlioro tlm raw bluoin WOO roliofttod nnd hirttmr procoiiOd mid furgod Kratum VH0, I l/HII, tho KurraundingN of tho alag cogbmmrnta lindu In tmnch 11(1 and in tho fluid nppnu 00 m mini of (biltUfd 1/70). Tlm funrtion iitlnaturn 48/80 lugulilior willi tlm ndjulnilig •uifmu lontura 80/80 llnltoN iuturpiutntlon It inny bnv>' baon uaed for nx|K*rhnunta (orr onrichnmnt?).

Tho Rmotlon nf ynt nnotlmi foaturo in uncloar luntum 3H/H(t wna inoat prubnbly iinihI, un tlm oYldonrn uf Un Iwo Immllia, lin Mimm produrtiun nrtłvlty,huwovor, nnltlmr thu foaturo itoalf nur tho nrlafm-Ui fuund thara NUgguNt whnt kind uf ncttvlty tbta cuuld hevo baon.

Kinda uf doub In tho And compluaoa concornod hora olroody bwm mtmtiontid Tlmy wuru rriuru fn '|ii« i.i ui f«niurn 38/80, in ftunkon hut 3/H0 nnd in biturt 1/79 aiiil 11/$0, Tho typu uf conatruclion of Um figi turę 88/80 Im uncleur, but It would imum |ugl< Ml thflt It usod tho mii mu olomonta na fon-turo* wlth u dwnlltng funetłon. Pruductiun fan-turoK 8/80, 27/08 and 48/80 containad nu dauli at dl.

Kinda of daub uutalda foaturoa, i.o. In tho plough* anil and Mttlofnont Inyura nro pruMunted In Ap-pendix 3. It la ImpuaalblM tu apoclfy tho rolutlon Of thOKO Anda to tho induatrlnl nctivltma. Only a ('•w frflgmunUi uf dnab wora praKont in tho plough* Mili in Boctura 1 and 8 of tronch 20, i .o. In thu induotrlal part of tho aottiamant, ona of thom wlth ImprtnU uf round wood. In gonuntl, tlm daub Anda may bo connocted wlth tho productiun faaturoo unleoo thoy wara tranaportod into tho foaturo Ailo from dwolling foaturao.

Archfloological comploxaa and urlafuctH

Tho archnuulugicni compleneo aaoociatod wlth a po* ciałlsod iron making nctivłticN hnvo ni rundy baon briofly doocribod in tho Itot of production faaturoo. In muot cokoh it wna naaumod thnt tho eon Lont waa rolated dlroctJy to tho foaturo funcllun, aa tho production foaturoa conlalnod wlth few oxcop* Uona ■ production dobrio of conaidorablo waight, tho transport uf which to a NOC umiary loenlion, oithor at tho timo af tho oottlomonfo eaiaUmco ur by |xaU-dopooitiunal procoKHUM, wna not thought

probablo.

Bloomory alag

Hloumary alag in largo lumpa or in largo ąuantitiao givoo widanco of local iron pruductiun in bloomory iUrnacoM. Tho ncoumulatłon of alag in foaturo 1/70 Ima alnmdy beun nMKoelutod wlth tho uctMtiwi of a bloomory workahop, ragitrdkuui of whutliur It waa aituatod diroctly in thnt iocation or oiaowhoro in tho yidnity; and tho oamo appltoa to thu uthor cumulattun dliOlOMod in tronch 3.

Acrording tu tho nnnlyaaa (iirriad out (Ploinur, tłliN Yolunlo), tho olng from tho altu cun bo charnc-toriiod aa being not oaay to moll, requiring rathor htgh tamporaturoa. Thia could have bom achiavad in a •lug-ptt fUrnnco, but alao tn un opon*hunrUi, wluch piaaumnbly axiatod un tho oito. It wna im-laaiaiblo tu idontiiy any cunatructiun olomonta of lho bluumory Airnacca from MlockO 2ohrovico. Throo cun contr atiuna of burnt cloy, Airnaco linlng and cruahad charconl withtn tho alug lny et' in foiituro 1/70 perhapa auggoat thnt tho local Air-nacoo could huve hutł a vory ahnlluw buttom of