AMepHKH .JyllpeBHeK xopomo\o c Konr ł Am SeperoB JlHaHH. njTemeiiTBOBaair aa
Bonpocbl H iiUlłHHfl (CTp. 13) Emę JoeBHHe Ahhhi
oTKptLTiH IlcjiaHjHK). rpeHaaHanio. aocTHrjiH SeperoB AMepHKH.
XpHCTO(j)op KojiyMG HCKaji MopcKoft nyTB b CKaaoHHO 6oraTyio, no npeacTaBaeHHHM eBponenneB. Hmnno, a nonaji b AniepHicy.
Ochobhoh npmHHOH. noóyaHBmeH eBponeftneB k aaaBHHM naaBaHHaM. 6Bia noHCK Mopcionc ToproBtix nyren H3 EBpora>i b Hhjhio h Kht3h. TOBapti H3 kotopbk noaB30BanHCB orpoMHtiM cnpocoM Ha eBponeftcKHX ptiHKax. CTaptie ace cyxonyrHBie nyTH b 3th CTpaHbi aaa eBponeftneB CTajiH HejocTynHti H3-3a saBoeBaHiift TypoK-ocMaHOB.
llcnaHHa h nopTyrama aBJiaancL rnaBHBiMH mopckhmh aepacaBaMH b sto Bpewa.
EBponeHuti CTajiH HasŁmaTt oTKptiTtie 3eMan Hobbim Cbctom (b npoTHBononoacHOCTB yace H3BecTHOMy CTapoMy CBeTy — EBpone. A3hh h A<|>pHKe). AMepnro BecnynnH onncan OTKpBrrae KonyMSoM 3eMJiH h nepBBiM BBicKa3aji npeanonoaceHHe. hto ohh He nacTB Hhhhh. a
6bui hx b cocTaB pacTyniero rocyaapcTBa.
B 1468-1474rr. TBepcKoft Kynen A<f>aHacHft Hhkhthh npeanpHHan 6ecnpHMepHBift noxoa. KOTOpBifi oh onHcan b KHHre «XoacaeHHe 3a Tpn Mopa». Bo BpeMH «xoacaeHHH» Hhkhthh noceTHJi nepcrao, ApaBHio, IIhjhio h Acfipuny.
PaóoTaeM c KapToft (cip. 13)
lOacHBift nyTB H3 EBponBi b IlHamo npoaeran liepe3 CyMocnfi KaHaji. a ceBepHBift bjojib PyccKoro noóepeacBH CeBepHoro JleaoBHToro oKeaHa. HanGonee kopotkhm Sbui loacHLift nyTB. ho H3-3a 3aBoeBaHHH TypoK-ocMaHOB oh aBJianca He6e3onacHBiM.
Ypa.TŁCKHe ropBi npoTaHyjracB ot noóepeacBa CeBepHoro JleaoBHToro OKeaHa ao 1'InaHHCKoro. OcrpoB KonryeB h npojiHBBi, Beayinne b KapcKoe Mope. a TaKace aocraniH Hoboh 3eMiiH h