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ÿþBasic Functional Neuroanatomy Brain Map Cortical Zones (architectonic/functional) Basic Behavioral Domains Primary visual cortex V1 Primary auditory cortex A1 Primary sensory & motor zones Somatosensory Primary somatosensory cortex S1 Face Primary motor cortex M1 Trunk, UE, LE Visual (VA) Motor system Auditory (AA) Head Unimodal association zone Somatosensory (perception) Hands and arms Motor Temporal cortex Feet and legs Temporoparietal cortex Coordination Heteromodal association zone Wernicke s area Equilibrium (perceptual integration) Posterior parietal Visual Sensory and Prefrontal/frontal cortex Occulomotor Auditory Sensory Orbitofrontal cortex Olfaction Insula Paralimbic zone Homeostasis Temporal pole Septal nuclei/nucleus basilis (emotion/motivation link) Autonomic functions Parahippocampus cortices Piriform cortex Endocrine functions Cingulate cortex/complex Amygdala Hippocampus/entorhinal complex Cognitive Domains Hypothalamus mtt mam body Limbic zone Epithalamus and Habenula Attention/concentration Reticular formation Working memory Fornix Memory Limbic striatum implicit Substantia innominata (thalamus) explicit Globus pallidus Language Basal ganglia receptive (aud., vis.) expressive (writing, oral) Neostriatum Calculation caudate cortex Tactile perceptual putamen (+ globus pallidus = lenticular nucleus) Striatum sterognosis Limbic (ventral) striatum visuognosis nucleus accumbens Visual spatial perception, olfactory tubercle pallidothalamic imagery, reasoning Globus pallidus Auditory discrimination, Thalamus + portions of limbic zone imagery Diencephalon Epithalamus (striamedullaris, habenula, pineal) Praxis Subthalamus (includes hypothalamus) ambulatory Internal capsule ideomotor I Brainstem ideational II LGN constructional III Midbrain (mesencephalon) Abstraction IV substantia nigra Sequencing/planning V red nucleus Conation VI Inf. Colliculus Pons Metacognition/insight VII Sup. Colliculus locus ceruleus Cross above pyramids Mood state/affect VIII MGN Medulla oblongata Thought process/content IX Cross at medulla inferior olivary complex Comportment X pyramids XI © 2000, Dennis P. Swiercinsky, Ph.D. XII cortex    unimodal -  Visual system (corticostriate) (CN II + geniculostriate)         transmodal -        (extrapyramidal involuntary) Motor system of basal ganglia Auditory system (lateral lemniscus) (corticonuclear) Corticobulbar system Medial lemniscus system Loop pathways (pyramidal voluntary) Corticospinal system Cerebellum Corticopontocerebellar Vestibulocerebellar Spinocerebellar Reticular activation system

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