Derivcit |
Vzorec charakteristickć skupiny |
karboxylovó kyselina |
- COOH |
- {C}OOH | |
sulfonovći kyselina |
-S03H |
ester |
- COOR |
- {CJOOR | |
aldehyd |
,n/H ■(CKo |
keton |
O II /\ |
alkohol fenol |
-OH |
thiol |
-SH |
amin |
- nh2 |
ether |
Rl-O R2 |
sulfid |
R1 - S R2 |
halosenid |
- F, - Cl, - Br, -1 |
nitrosloućenina |
-no2 |
alkyl, aryl |
- R |