B pa cc m aTpii b a6 m bi ii nepnofl oco6yio 3HasMMOCTt> npwo6-penw MCCjieflOBaHMH BOnpocoB o6paooTicw (Potochmmkob c npeo6pa30BaHHbiMn CBa3K8MM. rtepBaa Kpyrmaa paSoTbi 6bma onydjiMKOBaHa M. fl. Kohlumhbim b 1944 r. BajibHeMimie wccneflO-BaHna npnHaAne>«aT H.n.JlaBpoBy, A.H.no6aHOBy, 0.B. flpo6bi-uieBy, r.B.POMaHOBCKOMy, T.n.JKyKOBy w AP- B pe3yjibTare 6bixi pa3pa6oTaH pe/ibiń pna npn6opoB.
CaMblMH paCnpOCTpaHGHHblMM M W3 HWX CTanid
crepeonpoeKTop T.B. PowiaHOBCKOro (1954 r.);
crepeorpatp B.<P. flpo6biiueBa, BbinycKaiou(MMCH c 1956 r.
B 1954 r. r.n.)KyKOB u E.H. Kari a HTapos pa3pa6ora/iM AM<p(pepe Hpiiaii bHbiM <pOTOTpaHC(popM aTop.
nonysHJiM AanbHeMiiiee pa3Bnrne Bonpocbi (pOTorpaM-m6tpmmecKOro crymeHMJł, b tom Hwcne u Ha pa3pe>«eHHOM reOA63MHeCKOM 060CH0BaHMM. ripMMeHJUiaCb B OCHOBHOM
aHanoroBaa (porOTpMaHrynaMMH, a 3areM co btopom nonOBMHbi 50-x toaob HasMHaeT pa3pa6aTbiBarbca aHanMTMHecKMM cnoco6 (A.H.J1o6aHOB).
ycnexw aHanorOBOM (pOTorpamm6Tpnn no3BOruuiM peaiMTb rpaHAM03Hyio saAa^y - k cepGAMHe 1950-x toaob co3AaTb TOnorpatpHHGCKyio icapry Ha bckj reppMTOpwK) CCCP.