Chronuitographic Fingerprints ofTwenty Salvia Species 519
Table /. The sagę (Saluia L.) species irwestigated
No. |
Name |
1 |
S. azurea |
2 |
S. \avandulifo\ia |
3 |
S. verticillata |
4 |
S. pratensis |
5 |
S. słaminea |
6 |
S. deserta |
7 |
S. cadmica |
8 |
S. fbrskaohlei |
9 |
S. sclarea |
10 |
S. canariertsis |
11 |
S. hiarts |
12 |
S. triloba |
13 |
S. glutinosa |
14 |
S. nemorosa |
15 |
S. t£squicoIa |
16 |
S. amplexicaulis |
17 |
S. atropalana |
18 |
S. stepposa |
19 |
S. jurisicii |
20 |
S. officinalis |
Compounds of interest (flavonoids and phenołic acids) were extracted from the plant materiał by use of Dionex (Surtnyvale, CA, USA) ASE 200 equip-ment. Each sagę species (5 g) was weighed, powdered in a porcelain mortar, and placed in the celi of the accelerated solvent extraction (ASE) unit. We used a two-step extraction procedurę. In the first step, sagę samples were extracted for 20 min with n-hexane at 40°C, to remove chlorophyll from the foliage, and the n-hexane extract was discarded. In the second step, the same sagę samples were extracted for 12 min with methanol at 100°C. Both extraction steps were performed at a pressure of 65 atm.
Each extract was evaporated to dryness in a stream of air, then 5 mL methanol was added to the dry residue and the mixture was uitrasonicated for 15 min in a model RK 255H Sonorex Super ultrasonication bath (Bande-lin, Berlin, Germany). Finally, the contents of each vial were concentrated to 1 mL by evaporation of excess methanol. Extracts were filtered through an Anotop syringe filter with aluminium oxide adsorbent (Merck #11320) and the samples were ready for liquid chromatographic analysis. The amount analysed was 40 [iL.