628033536

203

IlpjlHHTO CHMTOTb, HTO npaKTWHeCKaH ^MpeKTMBa — HTO BbICKa3bIBaHHe, yKa3bl-

Baiounee nyTn, BeAymwe k AaHHon ijejin. Oahbko, AwpeKTHBHan MOAejib, hccmotph na cboio npocTDMy n KajKyu^oocH oneBMAHOCTb, HenpnroAHa aji** npwMeHeHHH aay^Hbix 3h3hhm b oómecTBeiiHoii cc£>epe, TaK KaK ona AonycKaeT cjimoikom yripouneHHoe BHRemie ksk HayKH, TaK n npaKTHKw. JlynimiM A0Ka3aTejibCT30M ee HGCOBepiiieHCTBa HBJIHeTCH (JjaKT, HTO, KaK BblTOKaeT M3 MCCJieAOBaHMH no npnMeHeHino coąnojionin b oomecTBeimoH npaKTiiKe, npocTO neT k3kmx-jihGo npaKTHHecKnx yKa3annn, nenocpeACTBeHiio BbiTeKaiomnx W3 KaKnx-TO coi4HojiornHec*Kwx Teopwn. To xte caMoe moxcho CKa3aTb o HayKe o nonam.

B CTaTbe npeA«naraeTCH Apyran MOAeJib cooTHomeHHH „HayKa — npaKTW-Ka”, nojiyMMBinaH 3Aecb Ha3Banne napTHepcKon. CorjiacHO otom MOAeJiw, npaK-TnnecKoe 3HaHeHne nMeioT He tojibko npaKTiiHCCKne AnpeKTHBbi (cocroBJiHe-Mbie no yKa3aHMHM a^iP^ktubkom moacjim), ho w bchkoto poAa onncaTejibHbie BbICKa3bIBaHHH — KaK nCTOpnHeCKHC OOOOLąeHHH, TaK H OTACJlbHbie, ep,iumⁱi-Hbie BbiCKa3biBanwH (npeAJioyKeHHH). IIpeAnojiaraeTcn TOK>Ke, hto 3UAana HayKw — npeAOCTaBJiHTb B03MO>KHOCTb Jiyniue opneH^rnipoBaTbCH b OKpynca-lOLUeM MHpe, HTO HBJIHCT COOOH OAHO H3 yCJIOBHH COBepUICHCTBOBaHnH A^H-TevibHOCTn nejioBeKa. Bce to, hto oojiernaeT 3Ty opweHTnpoBKy, HMeeT npaK-TnnecKoe 3HaneHne. IIo napTHepcKon moa^jih nccJienoBarejib n npaKTmc chhto-iotch napTHepaMn b npoijecce npeo6pa30BaHHH AoncTBMTejibHOCTn npn coot-BeTCTByion^eM pa3AeJieHnn 3aAan, OTBeTCTBeHiiocTii, KsajincfruKaunw n t. n., npnneM ycnex 3Toro nponecca 3aBwenT ot yMeHHH rapMOHMHecKH coTpyAHn-naTb. Bmccto jinHewHOH cxeMbi: Teopnn — A^peKTUBbi — npaKTHKa, napraep-CKaa MOAejib npeAJraraeT cnnpajieo6pa3Hyfo: or npaKTHKn k Teopnn n o6paT-ho k ycoBepuieHCTBOBaHiion npaKTiiKe, — corJiacHO c n3BecrHbiM Te3ncoM B. H. JlemiHa.

ITpnHUHnbi napTnepcKOH MOA^Jin, 6e3 ynorpeojiGHMH stoto TepMnna, Gbijni pa3pa6oTaHbi M. TerejieBCKon, CHHTOBinen Hayxy o nenaTH TexHOJiornen, nMe-loineft npaKTMHecKoe HanpaBJienne. Pa3pa6oTaHHan eio KOHLjenijnH HBnnacb pe3yjibTaTOM onbiTa n paOoT pyKoeoAnMoro eio IJeHTpa nenaTOBeAHecKnx nc-cjieAOBaHHH b KpaKose, tac TBOpnecKH pa3BiiBaeTCH AOHbiHe. B IJeHTpe cnn-TaeTCH, hto rjiaBHan 3aAana nayKn o nenaTn — npeAOCTOBJiHTb HayHHbic ocHOBaHMH ajib coBepineHCTBOBaHUH coqnajincTHHecKOH nojiMTiiKn b o6jiacm nenani. Ee noTpeGnocTHMM b ooJiacTn wHcJ)opMai;nn onpeAejineTCH TeMa*m-Hecxan crpyKTypa HayHHonccjieAOBaTejibcKon AGHTejibHOCTH nayKH o nenaTM. IIpncnoco6jieHne nccjieAOBaHWH k 3tmm noTpeóHOCTHM cJieAyoT cHHTaTb npeA-BapiiTeJibHbiM ycJioBneM npMMeneHnH nayKn b npaKTMKe.

B OTJIHHne OT AWpeKTHBHOH MOĄeJIM, peKOMCHAyiOmCiZ B03AOMCTBOBaib Ha oGu^ecTBeHHyio Ae^CTBMTejibHOCTb npHMbiM o6pa30M corjiacno onpeAejieHHbiM AirpeKTHBaM n cHMTaioineM, hto nonyjiHpn3ai4HH pe3yjibTaTOB nccjieAOBaHHM ne HMeer ripaKTunecKoro 3naHeHnn, napTHepcKan moacjib npnAaeT Gojibinoe 3Ha-Hemie pacnpocTpaHeHMio AOCTHjKeimn nayKn o nenam b ninix>Knx Kpyrax npaKTUKOB ra3eTHo-H3AaTejibCKoro ACJia, CHnran 3to opyAweM npeoópa30BaHWH OGmeCTBeHHOH AOMCTBMTejIbHOCTK. IlCXOAHbIM nyHKTOM HBJIHeTCH 3AOCb M3-

BecTHbiw Te3nc MapKca, rjiacHmnH, hto „n Teopnn CTanoBWTCH MaTepnajibHOfi chjtom, ecjin yBjieKaeT 3a codoft Maccbi”.

Ctbtlh 3aBepuiaercH npeACTaBJieHHCM MH(J)OpMai4noHHbix noTpcGnocTen npHKTIIKOB pa3JIMHHbIX KaTCropiIM (nOJIMTnHeCKMX AMCnOHeHTOB, n3AaTCJiew, >KypHajmcTOB), a TaK>Ke phaom nocTyjiaTOB no aAPocy npaKTMKOB n nayHHbix paoOTHMKOB, ijejib KOTopbix — ycoBepineHCTBOBaTb pcajm3aunio npnHmmoB napTHepcKon moacjim. (Pe3ioTHe aBTopa)

Bajicpwi rincapoK: Ilpecca, paAno, TeneBHAemie: pa3Aejieiuie c|)yiiKHHH

npOOJIGMa pa3AeJIOHHH (ł>yHKI^HH MejKAy TpeMH OCHOBHblMK CpeACTB3MII MaccoBow KOMMyHMKaunn paccMaTpuBaeTCH b CTaTbe Ha umpoKOM 4>one onbiTa b pa3Hbix crpaHax, c yncTOM pe3ynbTaTOB Kaic nojibCKnx, TaK h 3apy6exvHbix HCcneAOBaHHM no 1) ucnojib30Bamiio u BOcnpHHTnio nyojinKofi npeccbi, panno W TeJieBMAOKIlH, 2) eCTOCTBeHHblM CBOMCTOM KaJKAOTO H3 3TMX CpeACTB,

3) coAepjKaHHio ra3eT, jKypHajioB, nporpaMM paAwo n tejieBhaohmh.