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HacroHinaa crraTbH nyGAUKyeTCH 18 JieT nocJie noHBAeHWH Ha crpaHJmax »cypHa.7ia npaca BcnyjinecHa n A^BHa (npeAiuecTBeHHMKa AcypHaAa 3euiwTbi npaco3HaBHe) pa6oTbi BjiaAwcjiaBa KoGbiAHHCKoro „KpaKOBckhh paGoHHM w nenaTb”, npeACTaBJiHBiueM coGon nepeoe HaynHoe wccJieAOBaroie HTeHHH npeccbi b paGonen cpeAe. B nocjieAytomwe roAbi nyOJimcoBaJiocb MHOro pa3-JIWHHblX pa60T, OAHaKO nOHTM BCe OHM pacCMaTpHBaJIM 3TOT Bonpoc JIMliib Ha btopom nJiaHe m onncbiBaAH ero HenoAHbiM o6pa30M. B o6menoAbCKnx Macurra-6ax AaHHan TeMa GbiAa pa3paGoTaHa b 1974 roAy, KorAa ijeHTpoM nenaTOBeA-necKMx MccjieAOBaHMii b KpaKOBe Gbiaw rrpoBeAeHbi HCCAeAOBaHHH, oxBaTHB-ii*ne coGom okoao 10 tbichh neAOBGK b B03pacTe ot 14 Aer. PaGonwe cocraB-AHAH nOHTM 20% OirpomeHHbrX.

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Hto >kc KacaeTca TeMaTHKw, to 0Ka3biBaeTca, hto paGonwe mrrepecyioTca 5oaee y3KOH rpynnow npoGAeM (neM Hace^eHMe IIOAbiini b uejiOM), HaxoAa-mnx cBoe oTpaJKemie Ha cTpaHni4ax nenaTM, 3 a to Goaee HHTeHCHBHbiM o6pa-30M vi npe^Ae Bcero TarcnMM ksk: 3aHHTOCTb, 3apa6oTHaa njiaTa h 3apaGoTKn, cnopmBHaa, ceHcaumoHHaa n pa3BaeKaTeAbHaa. MHTepecyiotijyK) mx TOMarany paGonwe npeAnoHirraioT nojrynarb b KpaTKon, cjkstom <J>opMe, xoth HeKoropbie M3 hmx npoaBAalOT TaioKe 3awHTepecoBaHHOCTb CHaGHceHHbiM KOMMeHTapweM MaTe-poiaaoM, penopTa^KeM, coBeTaMM peAaKipm n OTBeTaMH Ha rmcbMa nuraTejien. OTHOCHTeabHO reonojinTHHecKHx KpnTepneB, to 3anHTepecoBaHHOCTb pa6oHiix HanGojiee apxo npoaBahgtca no OTKOiueHMK) k oGmenoABCKHM BOnpocaM, caa-6ee — k MecTHbiM u 3apy6e?KHbrM.

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