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BIOLOGIA - pytania z zakresu klasy pre-IB - 40 pkt

4.6 Levels of taxonomy

S one example

Topie 5 : Humań health and physiology

5.1 Histology

s epithelial tissue S connective tissue s muscle tissue S nerve tissue

5.2 Skin

s structure and function •/ thermoregulation

^ mechanisms of protection against pathogens

5.3    Skeleton

s structure and function S types of bones

5.4    Muscles and movement

s characteristic of three muscles types S structure of muscle fiber s mechanism of muscle contraction S joints structure

5.5    Digestion

S anatomy of digestive system s digestive enzymes

s digestion, absorption and assimilation of food S balanced diet

5.6    The transport system

s anatomy of cardiovascular system S blood properties S comparison of vesicles s cardiac cycle

5.7    Immune system, defence against infectious disease

^ different types of immunity: active and passive natural and artificial S cellular and humoral response S vaccination and serum ■/ bacterial and viral disease

5.8    Gas exchange

S mechanism of ventilation

S gas exchange - adaptations of alveoli to gas exchange

S celi respiration - aerobic and anaerobic respiration (details of glyeolysis, Krebs cycle and electron transport chain are not required)

5.9    Nerves, hormones and homeostasis

s central nervous system (CNS) and peripheral nerves s structure of a motor neuron S nerve impulse S reflex arc

s human sense organs and receptors S homeostasis

S endocrine system in regulation of body temperaturę and blood glucose concentration

5.10    Excretory system

s kidney structure S process of ultrafiltration

5.11    Reproduction

S małe and female reproductive system