Table 3 Clinical outcomes in post-treatment for participants with social anxiety disorder (SAD) assigned to cognitive-behavioural therapy (CBT) with in virtuo exposure, CBT with in vivo exposure or waiting-list conditions
CBJ+in virtuo |
CBJ+in vivo |
ANOVA |
Contrasts | |||||
exposure. mean (s.d.) (0=17) |
exposure. mean (s.d.) (n=22) |
Waiting list. mean (s.d.) (n=20) |
Condition, F(1.56) |
Time, F0.56) |
Interaction condition xtime, F{2,56) |
Active treatments v. waiting list, « 56) |
CBJ+in \/irtuo v. CBJ+in vivo exposure, f(56) | |
LSAS-SR Pre Post |
85.1 (29.5) 51.8 (23.3) |
74.9(24.5) 56.0 (26.9) |
79.6 (24.9) 79.3 (22.0) |
2.16 |
36.82*** |
10.42*** |
4.23*** |
2.02* |
BAT Pre Post |
5.9 (4.1) 8.4 (4.0) |
5.4 (4.3) 8.5 (3.8) |
6.9 (2.9) 7.3 (2.6) |
0.02 |
23.79***a |
4.16* |
2.78***a |
0.55 |
SPS Pre Post |
39.0 (16.1) 19.2 (12.5) |
30.9 (17.5) 22.4 (15.7) |
33.4 (13.9) 38.9 (14.6) |
3.2* |
24.09* **a |
15.17** *a |
4.99***a |
2.69**a |
SIAS Pre Post |
49.2 (17.6) 29.8 (13.9) |
45.8 (16.9) 35.4 (17.4) |
48.6 (13.4) 49.6 (10.2) |
2.98 |
25.37***a |
9 13** *3 |
3 95***a |
1.90 |
FNE Pre Post |
25.6 (5.5) 18.1 (8.5) |
23.6 (6.0) 18.9(7.2) |
24.5(4.8) 25.2 (4.5) |
2.64 |
21.59***a |
8i2***a |
3.86** *a |
1.42 |
BDHI Pre Post |
13.5 (9.4) 6.8 (9.8) |
14.8 (13.1) 9.7 (11.1) |
12.4 (6.9) 15.5 (11.9) |
0.71 |
6.37a |
6.96**a |
3.72**a |
0.57 |
LSAS-SR. Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scalę; BAr, Befiavbr Avaidance Test* SPS. Social Phobia Scalę; StAS, Social interaction Anxiety Scalę; FNE, Fear of Negatwe Evaluatbn; BOI ll. Beck Depressbn inventory-ll.
a. Sągnificant when Bonferroni correct bn applied to the secondary outcome measures.
*P<0j05, **P<0.01. ***P<0.001.